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Key Notes Lecture 1 Introduction To Signal Processing PDF
Key Notes Lecture 1 Introduction To Signal Processing PDF
Key Notes Lecture 1 Introduction To Signal Processing PDF
Signals
• Any physical quantity that varies with time, space,
or any other independent variable or variables.
Definition
Functions of a continuous are defined at discrete,
variable such as time evenly spaced intervals of
time
Representation
Typically represented using
mathematical functions, Represented using
EEG / ECG / EOG Signals such as sine or cosine sequences of numbers
waves
• Mathematically describe as a function of one or
more independent variables. Can be analyzed using Can be analyzed using
continuous-time domain discrete-time domain
Analysis
Classification of Signals
Continuous frequency Discrete frequency
spectrum spectrum
Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Signals
Discrete-time Signal
𝑥[𝑛] = [0 0 1 − 2 − 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0]
↑
Analog signals are easier to period N if there is positive integer N for which
specialized equipment for
measure and analyze 𝑥[𝑛 + 𝑚𝑁] = 𝑥[𝑛]
measurement and analysis
Accuracy
Digital signals are easier to • Any signal which is not periodic is called
generally more difficult to
process and manipulate
process nonperiodic or aperiodic signal
Integrating Activity 1
Cite and discuss one example of how digital signal
• When the signal passed through a system , the processing is utilized in your daily life, ensuring that
signal is said to have been processed. there are no repeated answers or ideas among the
entire class. Collaborate with the entire class to avoid
Signal Processing duplication of responses.
• Operation performed on signal by the system
Integrating Activity 2
• Process of operation in which the characteristic of
Research for a device that utilizes both digital and
signal amplitude, shape, phase, frequency, etc.
analog signal processing. Conduct a comparison of the
undergoes change
advantages of DSP over ASP using the table provided
in the lecture. Please ensure there are no repeated
answers or ideas.