Type Cohesive Devices Descritpion Example Type Cohesive Devices Descritpion Example

Conjunctions for
1. Coordinating
Conjunctions These
and
conjunctions
connect words,
phrases, and clauses
nor
of equal value.
Clauses or equal
value are called
independent clauses
but
and can stand on
their own as
separate sentence. or
yet
so
because, so that, as,
since
2. Subordinating before, after, until/till,
Conjunctions The when, as soon as,
clause beginning whenever, while
with this always the unless, if, even if, in case,
subordinate clause, providing
which depends on
the main clause and although, even though,
cannot exist without whereas
it.
3. Adverbial also, besides, finally,
Conjunctions These furthermore, in addition,
are words that join moreover, still,
independent clauses also, as well, alike,
into one sentence. A similarly
conjunctive adverb
helps you create a at the same time, in
shorter sentence. contrast, in spite of, on
When you use a the other hand even if
conjunctive adverb,
put a semicolon (;) certainly, definitely,
before it and a indeed, in fact
comma (,) after it.
for/as an example, for
instance, in other words,
namely, such as
as … as, both … and,
either … or, neither …
nor, not only … but also
as it was/has been said,
in conclusion, finally, in
short, in other words,
hence
for explaining He gains more weight, for he Conjunctions for for explaining He gains more weight, for he
why eats too much sweets. 1. Coordinating why eats too much sweets.
Conjunctions These
the same, similar His favorite snacks are apples and the same, similar His favorite snacks are apples
conjunctions
or equal; without and bananas. or equal; without and bananas.
connect words,
contrast contrast
phrases, and clauses
for two non- He doesn’t like soft drinks, nor nor for two non- He doesn’t like soft drinks, nor
of equal value.
contrasting hard liquors. contrasting hard liquors.
Clauses or equal
grammatically, grammatically,
value are called
negative items negative items
independent clauses
for contrast I eat vegetables, but I never eat but for contrast I eat vegetables, but I never eat
and can stand on
junk foods. junk foods.
their own as
an alternative Would you like bread or separate sentence. or an alternative Would you like bread or
cookies with your coffee? cookies with your coffee?
contrast, despite, He is still young, yet he is yet contrast, despite, He is still young, yet he is
something already very responsible. something already very responsible.
for showing the He was very hungry, so he ate so for showing the He was very hungry, so he ate
consequence of the remaining fruits. consequence of the remaining fruits.
something something
to express cause As he was feeling sick, Pedro because, so that, as, to express cause As he was feeling sick, Pedro
or reason didn’t go to work yesterday. since or reason didn’t go to work yesterday.
to express time The baby cries whenever he 2. Subordinating before, after, until/till, to express time The baby cries whenever he
feels hungry. Conjunctions The when, as soon as, feels hungry.
clause beginning whenever, while
to express I’ll lend you my phone, with this always the unless, if, even if, in case, to express I’ll lend you my phone,
conditiom provided that you will use it subordinate clause, providing conditiom provided that you will use it
carefully which depends on carefully
to express Joy loves outdoor activities, the main clause and although, even though, to express Joy loves outdoor activities,
contrast and whereas her sister prefers to cannot exist without whereas contrast and whereas her sister prefers to
concession stay home. it. concession stay home.
Adding It rained hard; moreover, 3. Adverbial also, besides, finally, Adding It rained hard; moreover,
something lightning flashed and thunder Conjunctions These furthermore, in addition, something lightning flashed and thunder
boomed. are words that join moreover, still, boomed.
Comparing Sleeping early makes me feel independent clauses also, as well, alike, Comparing Sleeping early makes me feel
relax; also, makes me active for into one sentence. A similarly relax; also, makes me active for
the next day. conjunctive adverb the next day.
Contrasting I wanted to finish answering helps you create a at the same time, in Contrasting I wanted to finish answering
my activity in this module; shorter sentence. contrast, in spite of, on my activity in this module;
even if, it takes longer time to When you use a the other hand even if even if, it takes longer time to
do it. conjunctive adverb, do it.
Emphasizing Following health protocols is; put a semicolon (;) certainly, definitely, Emphasizing Following health protocols is;
indeed, very important for us to before it and a indeed, in fact indeed, very important for us to
be safe. comma (,) after it. be safe.
Giving example There are different symptoms for/as an example, for Giving example There are different symptoms
of COVID19; namely, cough, instance, in other words, of COVID19; namely, cough,
fever and sore throat. namely, such as fever and sore throat.
Showing equality Neither the minors nor the as … as, both … and, Showing equality Neither the minors nor the
senior citizens are allowed to go either … or, neither … senior citizens are allowed to go
out during the pandemic. nor, not only … but also out during the pandemic.
Summarizing, COVID-19 is a serious disease; as it was/has been said, Summarizing, COVID-19 is a serious disease;
concluidng hence, we need to follow health in conclusion, finally, in concluidng hence, we need to follow health
protocols. short, in other words, protocols.
hence