BewuscanesThe A. absolute humidity B. Relative humidity C. specific humidity D. Critical humidity ANSWER:A, When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer Of heat to or from the gas, the process is called: A, isothermal —_B.- adiabatic C. isentropic _D. Reversible ANSWER:B Is termed as: A. Specific gravity B. Weight density C. Density D. Pressure ANSWER:B . The design of an air supply:duct of an air conditioning system A. Adds moisture to the air B. Lowers the temperature of the air C. Does not affect the distribution of air D.. Affects the distribution of air ANSWER:D. Atmospheric pressure at ‘sea level is: A. 76mmHg -B. 14.7 psi C. 29 HO D. 101.325 kg/om? ANSWER:B Air contains by weight: — A. .23% Oz B. 22% O2 C. 21% O2 D. 20% O2 ANSWER:A An instrument used to determine ithe specific gravity of aisolution A. Tachometer B. Hygrometer C. Sling psychrometer D. Hydrometer . - ANSWER:D_ _ The type of heat that changes the physical state of a substance A. specific heat B, sensible heat C. latent heat D. over heat ANSWER:C Refers to the temperature at which ail molecular motion ceases !according to the kinetic theory of heat:A. flash point B. Saturation point C. Critical point “ D. absolute zero ANSWER:D One ton of refrigeration is a heat equivalent to: A. 2413 BTU/hr. B, 2545 BTU/hr C.990 BTU/hr =D. 12000 BTU/hr ANSWER:D Is one whose of one gram of water to one degree centigrade. . COM| . conden: Superheated D. Subcooled is termed as: apres gravity B. weight density C. specific density * D. Pressure ANSWER: Measure of realness or coldness of the body A. pressure B. energy C. temperature D. Entropy ANSWER:C The temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to condensed, or the temperature at which the relative humidty of alr becomes 100%. A. flashpoint. B. dewpoint —_C. boiling point D. freazing point ANSWER:B . It consists of a'wet and dry bulb thermometers mounted on a strip of metal A. manometer B. pyrometer C. gyrometer —_D.. sling psychrorneter ANSWER:D- A in instrument that is used to measure: A. air pressure B. heat radiation C. Condensate water level D. air volume ANSWER:A BewuscanesThe common term for processes vesing ony pressure, suction, or decantation. A. Dewatering Drying c. Evaporation . D. Decantation ANSWER:A The process of femoving molsture in varying amounts from solid or semi — fluid materials; the process'may be accomplished by pressure, suction, decantation, or evaporation. A. Dewatering B. Drying -. C. Evaporation D. Decantation ANSWER:B A type of dryer that may have the flame from comibiistion impinging on the material being dried; or the gases of combustion may be mixed with additional air so that mixture in contact with the material is reduced in temperature. A. Direct-type dryer B. Indirect-type dryer C. Centrifugal dryer D. Steam-heated type dryer ANSWER‘A The most commonly used dryer that consists of a rotating cylinder inside which the materials flow while gi tilted at right angle and fitted with lifting flights. A. Rotary dryer B. Tower dryer C. Hearth dryer © D. Centrifugal dryer ANSWER:A A dryer where material is in contact with steam pipes.or the air is passed Over steam heaters and then over or through the material being dried. A. Direct-heat type dryer - _B. Indiract-heat type dryer C. Tower dryer D. Steam—heated dryer ANSWER:D A dryer that Consists of a centrifuge revolving at high speed causing the separation, (ores; of the water from the material. This dryer is used for drying fertilizer, salt, and sugar. A. Rotary dryer B.-Towerdryer C. Hearth dryer. _D.. Centrifugal‘dryer ANSWER:D A acm type in which material to be dried is. supported ‘ona floor through which the hot gases pass. - A. Rotary dryer : B. Tower dryer. C. Hearth dryer D. Centrifugal dryer ANSWER:C: ‘Those substance that are particularly variable in the molsture content that they can possess at A. Wet materials B. Hygroscopic materials C. Gross material D, Bone-dry-weight material ANSWER:B ‘The hygroscopic moisture content of a substarice expressed as aipercentage of the bone-dry- A. Moisture content B, Regain C. Gross weight D. Bone-dry-weight ANSWER:B A dryer that consists!of trays) carrying the materials to be dried, placed in a compartment or moving Conveyor. This type of dryer is used for ipil-ipil leaves, and grains. A. Infrared ray dryer B. Tray dryer C.Hearthdryer D. Centrifugal dryer ANSWER:B Atype of dryer that consists of a‘Vertical Shaft in which the wet feed Is Introduced at the top and falls downward over baffles while coming in contact with the hot air that rises and exhaust at the top. This type of dryer is used for drying palay, wheat, and grains. A. Rotary dryer B. Tray dryer - C. Hearth dryer D. Tower dryer ANSWER:D oon “nm " " The emperaie to which the aif miustibe'cooled at constant /presstire to produce saturation is aNonece . Boiling point B. Critical point C. Dewpoint —_D. Triple point BewuscanesItis the . It is associated with fluids in motion, generally through a pipe or duct or along a surface. A. Heat transmission B. Thermal conduction C. Solar radiation D. Thermal convection . ANSWER:D A form of thermal convection when thé bulk of the fiuid is moving relative to the heat transfer surface because such motion is usually caused by a blower, fan, or pump that is forcing the flow. A. Slow convection B, Forced convection C. Free convection D. Thermal convection ANSWER:B ‘A form of thermal convection when the motion of the fluid is due entirely to buoyancy forces) usually confined to a layer near the heated or cooled surface. A. Slow convection B, Forced convection © C, Free convection D. Thermal convection Aes cs RESTS esr ESCRSET GSTS Amode of j, an entirely different phenomenon from conduction and convection; it can occur in a perfect vacuum and is usually impeded by an intervening medium. ‘A. Thermal radiation B. Thermal conduction C. Solar radiation D. Thermal convection ANSWER:B ‘An envelopediarealwith significantly higher rate of heat transfer than the contaguous enclosure is called: 7 Ansel A. Aircondition room B. Thermal bridge C. Global irradiation D. Fenestration Itis the Sa an inet impinges on a surface from all directions and from all sources. . A. Adsorption B. Thermal bridge C. Total or global irradiation D. Transmission ANSWER:C The transformation of the radiant energy into thermal energy stored by the molecules is known as A. Absorption B. Transmission C. Radiation D. Reflection ANSWER:C It is the return of radiation by a surface without change of frequency; the radiation is of the surface. A. Absorption B. Transmission C. Fenestation D. ea ANSWER:D In a refrigeration system, the heat absorbed in the evaporator per kg refrigerant passing through ‘A. equals the increase in enthalpy. B, equals the increase in volume. C. does not depend on the refrigerant used. D. is decreased if pre-cooler is used. ANSWER:A . It is the passage of radiation through @ medium without change of frequency. A. Absorption —_B. Trarismission C. Fenestation D. Reflection ANSWER:B e It refers to any glazed aperture Ina building envelope, the components of which include: glazing material, either glass or plastic; framing, mullions, muntins, and dividers; extemal shading devices; and integral shading systems (between glass): : A. Absorption. B.. Transmission C. Fenestation D. Radiation ANSWER:C . The rate at which energy is transferred to.or generated within a space)ls called: A. Heat transmission B. Heat conduction C. Heat gain D. Sensible heat convection ANSWER:C BewuscanesThis is a type of water turbine where a jet of water is made to fall on the blades\or buckets and due to the impulse of water the turbine will start moving. . A. Steam turbine B. Reaction turbine C. Francis turbine, Pelton wheel turbine ANSWER:D A device used to prevent water hammer in turbine. A. Governor B. Surge tank C. guard D. wicket gate ANSWER:B This is a usually in voleanic region, from which steam, gaseous ~. Vapors, or hot gases issue. A. Magma B. Fumarole C. Geyser D. Fault ANSWER:B The typical depth of a geothermal production well in meters. . A. 1000 B. 1500 C. 3000. D. 4000 ANSWER:C Awind energy system transforms the of the wind into mechanical or electrical energy that can be harnessed for practical use. A. Potential Energy B. Internal Energy C. Heat Energy D. Kinetic Energy é ANSWER:D : . Itis the rhythmic rise and fall of the ocean waters. / A. Tide range B. Wave ©. Tide D. Water current ANSWER:C. ‘The power available in the wind is proportional to the of its speed. A. Cube _ B. Square C..Fourth Power D. All of the above ANSWER:A, Itis the maximum tidal range. A. Neap tides _ B.Springtide ~ C. Ebb tide D. Tidal wave ANSWER:B - Natural ges Is.considered_____._when itis almost pure methane. : A. Dry B. Wet C. Saturated D. Superheated ANSWER:A In this: of reactor, the water is heated by the nuclear fuel and pa uelin Is then piped directly to the turbine. The turbine spins, driving the electrical generator, producing electricity. A. Heavy Water Reactor C. Boiling Water Reactor B. Pressurized Water Reactor D. All of the above ANSWER:C. 7 the particles of fly ash in the Itis an air pollution flue gas and collecting them by attraction to charged metal plates. A. Wet scrubber B. Electrostatic Precipitator C. Bag houses D. Cyclone Separator ANSWER:B : . This nuclear reactor component, which is fada Up of carbon and beryllitim; slows down the fast neutrons that are born during thé fission process. A.ControlRods B. Moderator C. Coolant D. Reflector ANSWER:B “These boron dated Steelirods are used to regulate the rate of fission chain reaction. They are withdrawn from the core to start the chain reaction and inserted all the way Into the core to stopit. A. Control Rods B. Moderator C. Coolant D. Reflector ANSWER:A - BewuscanesRefers to the temperature at which a molecular Motion ceases, according to the kinetic theory of heat. A. Zero absolute temperature B, Absolute temperature C. Freezing temperature D. Boiling temperature jue to a temperature difference across a building element A. Transmission B. Solar C. Infiltration —D. All of the above ANSWER:A Heat gain due to transmission of 6olar energy through a transparent building component or absorption by an opaque building component. A. Transmission B. Solar C. Infiltration D. None of the above ANSWER:B Anise of conrad onan. plus small amounts of rare gases, such as argon, Is known as A. Steam . Argon C. Air D. Allof the above ANSWER:C : What is the insulating value of élothinig? A. BTU B. Clounits -. C. Calorie. —_D. None of these ANSWER:B are installed in series, the system flow rate -A. isdoubled —_B. remains the same C. is halved D. zero ANSWER:B \ The formation ad at occurs when pump inlet suction pressure falls to or below the vapor pressure of the liquid is called: A. sublimation B. water hammering C. oxidation D. cavitation ANSWER:D The process done in centrifugal pump by filing-up the suction line and pump easing with liquid te? or vapors from the waterways of the pump is called: A. priming B. waterhammering _C. charging —D. pumping ANSWER:A ‘Which term does not belong to the group: A. gearpump. 8. vane pump —_C. screw pump D. diaphtagm pump ANSWER:D This Is a type of reaction turbine usually with typical'spiral casing where water enters the runner radially at its outer periphery and changes direction (imparting energy to the runner) while flowing along the complex- shaped profiles to discharge axially. itis the most widely used type of hydraulic turbine for modern power generation purposes. A. Pelton Turbine ° . B. Turgo Turbine C. Francis Turbine ——D. Kaplan Turbine ANSWER:C. It is an expanding tube connecting the outlet passage of a turbine with the tail water. A.DraftTube —_B, Penstock C., Forebay © D. Surge Chamber ANSWER:A ~ It is a hydroelectric plant in which excess water (s pumped to an elevated space during off-peak period and the stored water will be used to drive hydraulic turbines during the peak period to meet ~ the peak demand, A. Run-of-River Plant C. Pumped Storage Plant B. Storage Plant D. None of the above ANSWER:C Itis a channel that conducts water away from the turbine. A. Headrace Pipe B. Penstock C. Forebay D. Tailrace i ANSWER:D This is a grid of screen composed of parallel bats to’éatch floating debris. It prevents leaves, branches, and other water contaminants from entering the penstock, of Surge tank B. Butterfly valve C. Trash Rack D. Weir ANSWER:C BewuscanesThe actual temperature of air which is epecnest yarn the temperature of a gas or mixture of gases indicated by an accurate thermometer ai n for radiation. A. Dry - bulb temperature B. Wet - bulb temperature C. Dew — point temperature D. All of the above ANSWER:A ‘one used to measure the dry — bulb.temperature and the other An one used to measure wet — bulb temperature of air. A. Hydrometer B. Thermometer C. Barometer —_D. Psychrometer ANSWER:D The ratio of the mass of water vapor and the mass of dry air in the mixture. A. Humidity ratio B. Specific humidity C. Mixing ratio D. All of above ANSWER:D . The sum of the internal energy and the product of pressure and specific volume. A. Entropy B. Enthalpy _C. Intemal energy D. None of the above ANSWER:B The temperature at which the condensation of water vapor. { . . A. Dry - bulb temperature B. Wet - bulb temperatut C. Dew point temperature D. Allof the above ANSWER:C. ‘The temperature of a fist air Which is equal to the saturation temperature of the partial pressure of the vapor. A. Dry- bulb temperature - B. Wet - bulb temperature C, Dew—point temperature D. All of the above AN I The of saturated air at the same temperature. A. Relative humidity B. Percent saturation C: Specific humidity D. None of the above Ne B the absol ssure of a gas varies inversely as itsivolume. A. Amagat's iaw B. Boyle's law C. Charles'slaw —D. None of the above ANSWER:B At Constant pressure, the volume of gas is proportional to its absolute temperature; at constant volume, the pressure Is proportional to its absolute temperature. A. Amagat’s law B. Boyle's aw _C. Charles’s law’ (D. Avogadro's law ANSWER:C. A part of refrigerating unit in which refrigerant vaporizes to absorb heat!) : A. Expansion valve B. Compressor C, Evaporator D. Condenser ANSWER:C Apart of refrigerating unit in which refrigerant undergoes transformation from gas to liquid. A. Expansion valve B. Compressor C. Evaporator ~ D. Condenser ANSWER:D If the drylandiWet — bulb temperature readings of the sling psychrometer are identical, A. the thermometers are in error. B. the air is saturated, C.. the relative humidity is zero percent. D. the air is completely dry. ANSWER:B In an adiabatic saturation process, the relative humidity Is A. Increased B. Decreased = C. Reduced to zero D. None of the above ANSWER:A . The temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to condense; or the temperature at ~ which the A. Dry-bulb temperature. B, Wet - bulb temperature C. Dew— point temperature D, All of the above ANSWER:C BewuscanesThe efficiency of Otto cycle depends upon the A. pressure ratio —_B. specific heat ratio C. compression ratio D. cut-off ratio ANSWER:C_ The maximum temperature of Diesel cycle will occur A. after isentropic compression C. after isentropic expansion B. at the end isobaric heating D. at the beginning of adiabatic compression ANSWER:B The ratio of the average loadlto the peak load over a designated period of time. A. Demand Factor B. Capacity Factor C. Load Factor D. Diversity Factor ANSWER:C The ratio of the sum of individual maximum demands of the system to the éverall maximum: lemand Factor 8. CapacityFactor C.LoadFactor D. Diversity Factor ANSWER:D The stim of the continuous ratings of all the equipment and outlets on the customer's circuit. A. Reserve load B. Maximum demand C, Peak load D. Connected load ANSWER:D ‘The ratio of the duration Of the lactual Service of a@lmachine or equipment to the total duration of the period of time considered. A. Operation factor B. Utilization factor C, Demand factor D. Capacity factor ANSWER:A The ratio of the brake mean effective pressure to the indicated mean effective pressure. A. Mechanical efficiency B. Brake engine efficiency C. Indicated engine efficiency D. Brake thermal efficiency ANSWER‘A The ratio of the combined engine efficiency to the A. Combined engine efficiency B. Generator efficiency C. Combined thermal efficiency D. Brake engine efficiency ANSWER:B: The ratlo of the average l6ad tolthat ofithe peak load of a plant Is called: A. output factor B, demand factor C. load factor —_D. capacity factor ANSWER:C . The ratio of tho peak tone ts the connected toad known as: A. output factor ). demand factor’ C. load factor —_D. capacity factor Al - Th installed capacity and the peak load is called: A. average load B. connected load C. reserve over peak D. none of the above Neti axing which the initial state point and the final state point are the same, A. Process B. Change of state: C. Cycle D. All of the above ANSWER:C | The compressibility factor of an ideal gas is equal to . | A:1.00 B. 1.40 C.0.90 D. 1.30 ANSWER:A The relation PV2O represents a process or change of state, which is known as A. Isometric process B. Isobaric process. Isothermal process © D. Isentropic process ANSWER:C Bewuscanes‘The pressure and torque spent in Overcoming friction of reciprocating and revolving parts of the ‘engine and automobile before it reached the drive shaft. __ A.Electrical losses B. Indicated power C. Brake power. Friction power ANSWER] E Itis a RASTA TGE STATE Hl Par, usually by the independent measurement of force, time and distance through which the force is moved. A. Planimeter: B. Dynamometer C, Anemometer D. Barometer ANSWER:B < It ia the indicator SEAT ch sractoristice of gasoline. A. Octane Number . Cetane Number C. Compression Ratio D. Viscosity ANSWER:A . This provides flow throughout the low portion of the fuel system. A. Fuel injection pump C. Fuel transfer pump B. Valve lifter D. Ollpan ANSWER:C ” and provide momentum during dead stroke in a cycle. ‘A. Flywheel B, Oil cooler C. Crankshaft D. After cooler ANSWER:A Are eel tbe wiisent at both ends and bridgés the motion from camshaft to rocker arm. . Push rod B. Suction bell C. Valve lifter =D. Flywheel _ ANSWER:A Passage of coolant from the engine block to the cylinder head. A. Water jacket B. Fuel transfer pump —_.C. Oil cooler D. Turbo charger ANSWER:A * Are that the volume of air available is increased. A. After cooler © B. Waste gates © C... Radiator D. Muffler ANSWER:A The difference between the maximum and minimum volume. * A. Displacement Volume - B, Clearance Volume C. Top Dead Center -___D, Differential Volume ANSWER:A. These arg.ueed to peal the gases ‘within the cylinder and to keep oil out. . . Piston Rings - B. Combustion Chamber °C. Cylinder Liner D. Piston Plug heat is added in the Otto cycle. : A. constant temperature: B, constant volume C. constant entropy D. constant pressure ANSWER:B 8 Process where the . A. constant temperature: B. constant volume “C.. constant entropy D. constant pressure ANSWER:D . It ls used to reduce the friction of bearings and sliding surfaces In machines and thus diminish the wear, heat and-possibility of seizure of the parts Lubricant B. Gasoline * C,Wax D. Benzene ANSWER:A inated calla In a heat engine, the ratio of brake power to the indicated power is called: A, thermal efficiency B. mechanical efficiency © C. génerator efficiency D. engine efficiency ANSWER:B BewuscanesIn general usage, the term "combined cycle power plant” describes the combination of a gas turbine generator(s)(_______cycle) with turbine exhaust waste boiler(s) and steam turbine generator(s) (Rankine cycle) for the production of electrical power. A. Diesel Cycle B. Otto Cycle C.ReheatCycle —_—D. Brayton Cycle ANSWER:I Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of \d animals are exposed to intense heat and pressure. It has been dubbed as the Sate e dakelanegreenAed and comprises mainly of . A.Propane B. Butane C. Ethane D. Methane ANSWER: It is the coal ash that exits'‘a combustion chamber in the flue gas and is captured by air pollution control equipment such as electrostatic precipitators, A. Ash B. Bottoming Ash . ), Ise ANSWER:C Also known as brown coal, it is the(lowest-rank Solid Coal with a calorific value of less than 8,300 Btu/b on a moist mineral-matter free bas A. Bituminous coal B. Peat C. Lignite D. Anthracite ANSWER; 3 It means’ source for more than one purpose, such as using the waste heat from an engine for space heating. ‘A. Superposing B. Topping C. Cogeneration D. Combined Cycle Plant ANSWER:C The mickey amountich afrequired for the complete combustion of fuel. toichiometric Air B. Excess Air C. Actual Air D. Percentage excess air ANSWER:A The device or {cet aD a unit mass of fuel Is called: A. calorimeter . eter - D, thermometer ANSWER:A When water (H20) in the products of combustion is in the vapor or isknown as: A. Higher heating value (HHV) —_C. Lower heating value (LHV) B. Heating value (HV) D. Gross calorific value (GCV) ANSWER:C ‘The percent excess air Is the difference between the air actually supplied and the theoreticalair) ‘equired divided by: - A. the theoretically air supplied _C. the deficiency air supplied B. total air supplied D. none of the above ANSWER:A During a combustion process, the components which éxist|before thelreaction are called A. reactants B. products: C. flue gases D. none of the above ANSWER:A ‘The minimum !amount Of alr needed for the complete combustion of fuel'ls called A.excess air —_B. theoretical air C. combustion alr D. none of the above ANSWER:B A gas which will not}be found in the fide(gases produced from the complete combustion of fuel oil is A. carbon dioxide B. hydrogen C. oxygen D. nitrogen ANSWER:B . The ‘oherhentpayauets determined when sie woe in the products of combustion is in A. solid form . vapor form: . liquid form D. gas form ANSWER:C The smnobnt of heat lbereteg by the complete combustion of a unit weight or volume of fuel is known as; A. heating value B.latentheat C. sensible heat D. work of compression ANSWER‘A BewuscanesAn“ attemporator ” Is another name for A. Dry pipe B. Superheater C. Reheater D. Desuperheater ANSWER:D What is the fundamental indicator Gf good combustion? A. Colorless smoke. B. Releasing maximum nitrogen content of the combustion with minimum oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide content. C, Presence of minimum oxygen, maximum carbon dioxide and nil combustibles in the flue gas. D. Saturated clean smoke. ANSWER:C Itis a solidified mass of fused ash. A Sludge B. Solidified ash C. Carbon residues D. Clinker ANSWER:D Why does older types of economizers were constructed invariably of cast iron? A. Because cast iron resists corrosion better than mild steel and the pressures were comparatively low. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because cast iron is more abundant than any other type of steel. D. Because it's thermal conductivity is very small and it gives greater efficiency to the ANSWER:A itis an accessory often installed on modem boilers'to|prehieat ai for combustion before it enters the boiler fumace. A.economizer B. air preheater C. reheater . D: forced-draft fan ANSWER:B What components are included in the proximate analysis In'solid fuel? ‘A. Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and excess oxygen B. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, ash and moisture C. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen.and ash nn Fixed carbon, volatile matter, ash and moisture ANSWER: Which sloment of fuel is ecto? A. Carbon . Hydrogen _ ©. Sulfur 'D. Oxygen ANSWER:D Adevice or an leatourett ga6a to yocote the Ender pressive of an engine and piston travel in an X-Y graph, where pressure forms the vertical axis and piston travel forms the horizontal axis. A. Engine Indicator B.Plenimeter C. Pyrometer _D. Dynamometer ANSWER:A This diagram is tised by the operating engineer to detect or determine leaky piston packing, sticking piston, incorrect valve timing, loose bearings, restricted and or outlet piping, etc. A. Timing dlagram B, T-s diagram C. P-h diagram D. Indicator diagram i ANSWER:D The when the brake band is loose. A. Tare Welght B. Gross Load C. Net Load D..Net Tension ANSWER:A The power output of the generator. " 22 A. Ideal Power B Indicated Power C. Brake Power D. Electrical Power the me need for it of e jed to perform a uni ape fuel eoneumption B.'Steam rate C. Heat Rate. Mass fow rate ANSWER:A Bewuscanes‘The ratio of dat Converted ts USAFUllpoWer to the heat supplied. A. Mechanical efficiency C. Thermal efficiency B, Generator efficiency D. Engine efficiency ANSWER:C The ratio of the eat the engine to its ideal/power? A. Mechani iclency C, Thermal efficiency B, Generator efficiency D. Engine efficiency ANSWER:D " ‘The ratio of the cylinder volumes after and before the combustion process. A. Compression ratio B. Expansion ratio C. Cutoff ratio. All of the above ANSWER:C The position of the piston when it forma the smalient volume i the finde. A. Crank End Dead Center Position . Bottom Dead Center Position C, Head End Dead Center Position D. Clearance Volume ANSWER: ‘The position of the piston when it forms the largest volume in the’cylinder. A. Crank End Dead Center Position B. Top Dead Center Position C. Head End Dead Center Position - D. Clearance Volume ANS\ Q ‘Wher of a crankshaft of an engine, the engine is called: A. rotary engine B. steam engine C. 2-stroke cycle engine D, 4-stroke cycle engine . ANSWER:C What is the rfiodel eyéle for Spark Ignition engine? . A. Diesel cycle B.Brayton cycle C. Ottocycle + D-Camot cycle ANSWER:C : in terms of: ne number B. Octane rating —_C. Power output. Net Calorific Value ANSWER:A The distance that the piston can travel in one direction. AL Bore B, Stroke C, Clearance D. Displacement ANS| The when the piston is at the top dead center. A. Displacement volume C. Clearance volume B. Cylinder Volume D. None of the above ANS\ Cc Itis A crapacam which, if it acted on the piston during the entire power stroke, would produce the same amount of net work as that produced during the actual cycle. A. Average pressure C. Maximum pressure B. Mean effective pressure D. Minimum pressure ANS| The fo the constant volume specific heat. ANG A. Compression ratio B. Expansion ratio C. Cutoff ratio D. Specific heat ratio The reciprocating engines. A. Diesel cycle B. Otto cycle C. Dual cycle D. Camot-cycle ANSWER‘A - The power daveloped lithe lengine:cylinder as obtained from the pressure in the cylinder. . A. Ideal power B. Indicated power C. Brake power D. Electrical power ANSWER:B BewuscanesInthe relation 6VN2C, if the value of ='0 the process is said to be A, Isometric process B. Isobaric process C. Isothermal process - D. Polytropic process ANSWER:B Ina Camot cycle, the heat rejection ia the process, A. Isentropic expansion C. Isentropic compression B. Isothermal expansion D, Isothermal compression ANSWER:D Asystem in which the mass inflow and outflow are not equal or vary with time and in which the mass within the system:changes with time. A. Steady flow system C. Steady state system B. Unsteady state, unsteady flow system —_D. Steady flow, steady state system ANSWER:B A form of energy that is a sole function of temperature for perfect gases and a strong function of temperature and weak function of pressure for non-perfect gases, vapors, and liquids. A. Intemal energy B. Enthalpy C. Flow work D. Pressure energy ANSWER:A, It is that portion of the universe, an atom, a certain quantity of matter, or a certain volume in space that one et to study. B: Work C. System D. Efficiency ANSWERS eet It is the force of gravity per unit volume of a substance. Density B. Specific weight C. Specific volume D. Specific gravity ANSWER:B Itis a kind of thermodynamic system whose mass does not cross its boundaries. A. Open system B. Steady flow system. C. Closed system’ D. Transient flow ANSWER:C Which law states that “the acceleration of a particular. bedy is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass? A. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics B, First Law of Thermodynamics C. Second law of Thermodynamics D. Newton's Second Law of Motion ANSWER:D \ A substance that receives, transports and transfers energy. A. Reservoir B. Working substance C. Engine D. Heat sink ANSWER:B . A system where energy and mass cross its boundaries. A. Open system B. Isolated System C. Closed system D. Transient flow system ANSWER:B The law of thermodynamics that deals with the Jaw of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. A. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics B. First Law of Thermodynamics sie C. Second law of Thermodynamics D: Third Law of Thermodynamics ANSWER:B It states that in any mechanical mixture of gases and vapors (those that do not combine chemically) the total pressure of the gaseous mixture such as moist air is sequal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by the individual gases or vapors. A. Joule'sLaw _B. Dalton's Law’ C. Amagat's Law ~ D. Charles’ Law ANSWER:B {tis a substance existing in the gaseous phase but relatively near its saturation temperature. A. Gas B, Air C. Vapor D, Oxygen ANSWER:C_ Bewuscanes‘The process of cooling and maintaining the temperature of space or material below its surrounding temperature. A. Air conditioning B. Comfort air conditioning C. Refrigeration D. All ofthe above ANSWER:G The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution to meet the requirement of the conditioned space. * A. Alr conditioning B. Adiabatic saturation C. Refrigeration D, None of the above ANSWER:A An appliance used to dehumidity air in homes and buildings which uses refrigerant unit. A. Alr conditioner B. Humidifier C. Dehumidifier D. All of the above ANSWER:C A component of vapor-compression refrigeration system which is used to compressed refrigerant vapor from evaporator to the condenser. A. Expansion valve B. CompressorC. Evaporator D. Condenser ANSWER:B One of the components at the high-pressure side of vapor-compression refrigeration wee tower B, Evaporator C.Condenser D. All of the above ANS\ s The thermal state of a body considered with reference to its ability to communicate heat to other, bodies. A. Internal energy B, Heatenergy C. Temperature D. None of the above ANSWER:C - A form of energy that flows from higher temperature body to lower temperature body. A. Intemal energy B. Heatenergy C. Specificheat D. Kinetic energy ANSWER:B A thermodynamic quantity that measures the fraction of the total energy of a system that is not available for doing work. A. Internal energy B. Entropy C. Specific heat D. Enthalpy ANSWER:B ‘The total volume of a mixture of gases Is equal to the sum of the volumes that would be occupied by the various components each at the pressure and temperature of the mixture. A. Datton’s law of partial pressure B. Avogadro's law C. Amagat's law D, Charles's law ANSWER:C The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert were it to occupy the vessel alone at the volume and temperature of the mixture. A. Amagat’s law B. Dalton’s law of partial pressure C. Avogadro's law D. None of the above ANSWER:B The ratio of the actual partial pressure of vapor and the saturation pressure of vapor corresponding to the actual temperature of the mixture. A. Humidity ratio B. itive humidity C. Specific humidity D. All of the above ANSWER:A A steady — flow process at total pressure through a control volume for which there is no heat, and in which a liquid and the gas flowing through arrive at a local equilibrium state containing saturated vapor before the exit section is reached. =~ A. Sensible cooling process B. Sensible heating process C. Adiabatic saturation process D. All of the above ANSWER:CItis the term used that refers to water in the reservoir. A.Headwater —_B. Tailwater C. Discharge D. Stored water ANSWER:A This is a propeller- type reaction turbine with both adjustable guide vanes. and runner blades. A, Kaplan Turbine B. Turgo Turbine C. Pelton Turbine D. Cross-flow ANSWER:A Itls basically hydroelectric power utilizing the difference In elevation between high and low tide to, produce energy. A. Water power B. Fluid Power C. Tidal Power D. Wave Power ANSWER:C The power output of this plant depends on the water flow in the river; at low river flows the output decreases accordingly. A. Pumped Storage Plant B. Storage Plant C. Run-of-River Plant D. All of the above ANSWER:C The intake pipe to a hydraulic turbine from a dam: A. Forebay B. Penstock C. Draft tube D. Tailrace ANSWER:B | A Kind of fluid flow where in the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent layers and the paths of individual particles do not cross or intersect. A. Turbulent flow B. Critical flow C.. Laminar flow D. Steady flow ANSWER:C It conducts the water around the turbine. A. Spiral casing B. Wicket gate _ C. Draft tube D. Governor ANSWER‘A These are movable vertical vanes that are actuated by the governor to control the flow of water and therefore the energy supplied to the runner. : A. Spillway B, Headrace pipe C. Runner D. Wicket gate ANSWER:D ‘The speed of a hypothetical model turbine having the same configuration as the actual turbine, when the model would be of the proper size to develop 1 hp at a head of.1 ft. A. Synchronous speed B. Runaway speed C. Specific speed D. Turbine speed ANSWER:C The difference. in elevation between the headwater and the tailwater or tailrace. ‘A. Dynamic head B. Gross head C. Net head D. Effective head ANSWER:B : : The ratio of the effective head to the gross head. A. Mechanical efficiency C. Hydraulic efficiency B. Penstock efficiency D. Volumetric efficiency ANSWER:B . The ratio of the head utilized to the effective head. A. Mechanical efficiency C. Hydraulic efficiency B. Penstock efficiency D. Volumetric efficiency ANSWER:C Heads between 70 and 800 ft generally indicate this type of turbine. A. Impulse turbine B. Reaction turbine * C..Propeller turbine D. Pelton turbine . ANSWER:B Heads belaw about 70 ff call for this type of turbine. a A \ Impulse turbine B. Reaction turbine C. Propeller turbine ‘D. Pelton turbine ISWER: Bewuscanes‘The functions of this hydraulic turbine part are: (1) It enables the turbine to be set above the tailwater level without losing any head thereby. and (2) It reduces the head loss at submerged discharge to increase the net head available to the turbine runner. A. Spiral casing B. Wicket gate C, Draft tube D. Butterfly valve ANSWER:C Itis a tank with free surface provided at the transition from the low-pressure headrace or tunnel to the penstock. It protects the headrace pipe or tunnel from excessive changes in pressure and supplying or storing water as required. A. Surge tank —_B. Butterfly valve C. Draft tube D. Spillway ANSWER:A The rotating part of the turbine where the water imparts its energy onto the turbine shaft. A. Runner B. Impeller C. Flywheel D. Lobe ANSWER:A . ‘The formation and collapse of vapor bubbles that occurs when the pump inlet suction pressure falls to or below the vapor pressure of the liquid is called A. Priming B. Cavitation C. Foaming D. Net positive suction head ANSWER:B ‘A property of lubricating oil that measures the thickness of the oll and will help determine how long oil will flow at a given temperature is known as a A. Pour point B. Relative density C. Flash Point —_D. Viscosity ANSWER:D A flow at low Reynold’s number with smooth steam lines and shear and conduction effects owing entirely to the fluids molecular viscosity and conductivity. A. Turbulent B. Critical C. Laminar. D, Non-viscous ANSWER:C The fact that the buoyant force on a floating object is equal to the weight of displaced liquid is known as A. Bemoulli's theorem C. Archimedes’ principle B. Continuity equation D. Law of Conservation of mass ANSWER:C. . ‘The primary purpose of a turbine in a fluid loop is to A. add energy to the flow . _ C,add mass to the fiow B. extract energy from the flow D..none of the above ANSWER:B It corinects the turbine outlet to the tailwater so that the turbine can be set above the tailwater level. A. draft tube. B. surge chamber C. penstock D. spillway ANSWER:A Se It provides an efficient and safe means of releasing flow water that exceeds the design capacity of © the dam: A. draft tube B, surge chamber C. penstock D, spillway ANSWER:D The power required to deliver a given quantity of fluid against a given head with no losses in the pump is called: A. brake power B. indicated power C. hydraulic power . D. none of the above i ANSWER:C 4 The velocity of fluid is zero at the wall and maximum at the center because of the A. velocity effect B. temperature effect C, viscous effect D. none of the above - ANSWER:C. p 4 The work termed for pumps, compressors, fans and blowers is negative since wot A. done by the fluid B. rejected by the fluid C. done on the fluid D. none of the above ANSWER:C BewuscanesItis the rate at which energy must be removed from a space to maintain the temperature and humidity at- the design values, A, Heating load B. Heat conduction C, Heat gain D. Cooling load ANSWER:D It Is the rate at which energy is removed from a space by cooling and dehumidifying equipment. This rate must be equal to the cooling load when the space conditions are constant and the equipment is operating. A. Heat transmission rate B. Heat extraction rate C. Heat gain rate D. Heat conduction rate ANSWER:B Itis a computer or hand calculation procedure where energy requirements are determined at many outdoor temperature conditions. It is used for the energy calculations of air conditioning systems. ., A. Vernon method B. Bin method C. Kelvin method D. Dalton method ANSWER:B itis the temperature of a uniform environment at 100% relative humidity in which a person or - occupant loses the same total amount of heat from the skin as in the actual environment. A. Humid operative temperature B. Mean temperature C. Mean radiant temperature D. All of these ANSWER:A It is the ratio of the total evaporative heat loss required for thermal equilibrium to the maximum evaporative heat loss possible for the environment, multiplied by 100, for the steady — state conditions, and with the skin temperature constant at 95 °F, A. Temperature index B. Heat stress index C. Sensible heat index D. None of the above ANSWER:B Itis the temperature of a uniform environment at 0% relative humidity in which a person or occupant loses the same total amount of heat from the skin as in the actual environment. ‘A. Dry bulb temperature : B. Mean temperature C. Adiabatic equivalent temperature D. ‘Wet — bulb globe temperature ANSWER:C Heat added to or removed from a substance that cause a change of temperature: A. absolute heat B. specific heat C. Jatentheat D. sensible heat ANSWER:D ttis an environment heat stress index that combines the dry - bulb temperature, a naturally ventilated wet - bulb temperature, and the globe temperature. A. Dry — bulb globe temperature B. Meen radiant temperature C. Adiabatic equivalent temperature D. Wet — bulb globe temperature ANSWER:D It is an empirical index for the combined effect of wind and low temperature. A. Temperature index _B, Heat stress index Cc. Wind chill index D. Sensible heat index ANSWER:C A method of air handling to an air conditioned room that produces more economical performance as compared with systems where reheat might be required Is called. A. One hundred percent outdoor air B. Air washing system C, Re - circulated air with external by - pass * D. None of the above ANSWER:C It is the ratio of the air humidity ratio to the humidity ratio of saturated air at the same temperature, A. Relative humidity B. Specific humidity. C. Percent saturation D. None of the above ANSWER:C. BewuscanesIt is the ratio of the actual partial pressure of vapor and the saturation pressure of vapor corresponding to the actual temperature of the mixture. A. Relative humidity B. Specific humidity C, Humidity ratio D. All of the above ANSWER:C Heat gain or heat loss due to a temperature difference across a building element is . A. Transmission B. Solar C. Infiltration —_D. All of the above ANSWER:A One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to A. 12,000 BTU/hr B. 50.4kcalmin C.200BTU/min _D. All of the above ANSWER:D Air whose condition is such that any decrease In temperature will result in condensation of the water vapor into liquid. A. Moist air B. Dry air C. Saturated air D. Unsaturated air ANSWER:C Abinary mixture of dry air and water vapor is known as: A. Moist air B. Dry air C. Saturated air D. Unsaturated air ANSWER:A, In compressing air in water — jacketed air compressor, the power required to drive it A. is independent of the quantity of water circulated, for given pressure range. B. does not depend on the pressure range. C. depends on the temperature change of the air for a given pressure range. ne D. ‘only depends on the exponent of the re - expansion valve. ANSWER:C An instrument used in the study of the properties of air. A. Thermometer B. Psychrometer C. Hydrometer D. None of the above ANSWER:C The difference between dry — bulb and wet — bulb temperatures. ‘- A. Wet-bulb depression B. Cooling approach C. Dry-bulb difference D. Cooling range ANSWER:A Tha transmission of heat from one place to another by fluid circulation between. spots of different fengeratire is called. A. Convection B. Radiation “ C. Conservation D, Conduction ANSWER:A A machine or equipment used for drying process. A. Dewaterer B. Dryer C. Evaporator OD. Filter ANSWER:B Water occurring when chemical component of the material changes its chemical composition by heat or other means Is called: A. Moisture B. Water vapor — C. Steam D. Chemically combined water ANSWER:D. Awet - type mechanical classifier (solids separator) in which solids settle out of the carrier liquid and are concentrated for recovery is known as: A. Dewaterer —B. Dryer C. Evaporator _D. Filter ANSWER:A ‘A term used for describing the mioisture in the mass that is not on the surface of the material. A. Molsture content. 8. Vapor —C. Inherent moisture D. Chemically combined water ANSWER:C The main principle of the term drying process. A. Pewatering B. Water removal C, Evaporation D. Compression ANSWER:C . Bewuscanes‘The relationship of water vapor in the air at the dew point temperature to the amount that ‘should be in the air if the air were saturated at the ‘dry-bulb temperature is: A. partial pressure actual dew point B. relative humidity C. percentage humidity D. run faster ANSWER:A Allof the following statements about wet bulb temperature are true, EXCEPT A. Wet bulb temperature equals adiabatic saturation temperature B. os bulb temperature'is the only temperature necessary to determine grains water per of dry air C. Wet bulb temperature lies numerically between dew point and dry bulb temperature for unsaturated systems: D. Wet bilb temperature equals both dry-bulb and dew point temperature at 100% relative humidity ANSWER:C Heat added to:or removed from'a substance that cause a change of temperature: A. absolute heat B. specific heat C. latent heat - D. sensible heat ANSWER:D- In a sensible heating process, the final hmichy ratio is: A.Increased = B. The same Decreased D. Cannot be determined ANSWER:B In an adiabatic saturation process, the final relative humidity is: A.Increased.. B. Thesame © C. Decréased D. Cannot be determined ANSWER:A Cooling and dehumidifying.process is commonly used for. ‘A. Summer alr conditioning 8. Winter coating C. Ice making "1 D. Heat pumping ANSWER:A An adiabatic saturation process is also known as: A. Constant WB temperature process B. Constant DB temperature process C. Constant DP temperature process D. Constant vapor pressure process ANSWER:A The process of simultaneous heating and dehumidifying is known as: A. Sensible heating B. Sensible cooling ©, Cooling and dehumidifying D. Chemical dehumidifying ANSWER:D The process of increasing the dry-bulb temperature without changing the humidity ratio is known as; A. Sensible heating B._ Sensible cooling C. Cooling and dehumidifying © D. Heating and dehumidifying ANSWER‘A ; ‘The process of simultaneous coollng-and decreasing of humidity ratio Is known as: A. Sensible cooling B. Cooling and dehumidifying C. Cooling and hurnidifying D. Heating and humidifying ANSWER:B ‘The process of cooling without chariging the humidity ratlo is known as: A. Sensible heating B. Sensible cooling C. Cooling and dehumidifying D. Heating and humidifying ANSWER:B ‘The process of simultaneous heating and humidifying Is known as: A. Sensible cooling B. ree on huni C. Cooling and humidifyi D. Heating ar wumidifying ANSWER:B- ng ane kang “ Bewuscanes