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Lecture 3 Buffer Solutions (Буферные Растворы)
Lecture 3 Buffer Solutions (Буферные Растворы)
Irina Shtobbe
Altay State Medical University
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Plan of the Lecture
3. Ka, pKa and Henderson-Hasselbach equations for the body buffer systems
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Buffer Solutions
Buffer solution is a solution containing a conjugate acid-base pair (buffer
system) capable of maintaining a nearly constant pH value when diluted or
when small amounts of acid or alkali are added.
FUNCTION of buffer solutions is pH controlling
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Buffer Solutions
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Buffer Solutions
Classification of buffer solutions:
1 A. Acidic buffer solutions is
a solutions containing a weak acid and its salt, for example a
solution containing acetic acid and sodium acetate or carbonic acid
and sodium bicarbonate.
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Buffer Solutions
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Buffer Solutions
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Buffer Solutions. BLOOD
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Buffer Solutions. BLOOD
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Buffer Solutions. BLOOD
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Buffer Solutions
Classification of buffer solutions:
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Buffer Solutions
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Buffer Solutions. URINE
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Buffer Solutions
Classification of buffer solutions:
2. Basic buffer solution is
a solution containing a weak base and its salt, such as a solution
containing ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride.
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Buffer Solutions
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Buffer Solutions. URINE
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Buffer Solutions
Classification of buffer solutions:
3. Amphoteric buffer solution is a solution containing both positively and
negatively charged groups in one molecule (amino acids, proteins)
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Buffer Solutions. INTERCELLULAR FLUID
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Buffer Solutions. INTERCELLULAR FLUID
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Buffer Solutions. RED BLOOD CELLS
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Buffer Solutions. pH of acid/base pairs
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Buffer Solutions. Buffer capacity
Buffer capacity is the amount of strong acid or strong alkali that
must be added to 1 liter of the buffer system so that its pH changes
by one
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Buffer Solutions. Strong base and strong acid addition
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Buffer Solutions. Buffer pH calculation
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Buffer Solutions. Buffer pH calculation after strong acid
addition
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Buffer Solutions. Buffer pH calculation after strong
base addition
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Buffer Solutions. Buffer capacity calculation
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