Winter 2022

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
XXXXX
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values
may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual
(English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year
2021-2022. Hence if the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or
bilingual language (English +Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer
based on matching of concepts with model answer.
Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) If f  x   x 4  2 x  7 then f  0   f  2  . 02
Ans f  x   x  2x  7
4
f  0  7 ½
f  2    2   2  2   7  19
4
1
 f  0   f  2   7  19  26 ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 f  x
b) If f ( x)  tan x, then show that f (2 x)  02
1   f  x  
2
Ans f ( x)  tan x
 f (2 x)  tan 2 x ½
2 tan x

1  tan 2 x 1
2 f  x
 f (2 x) 
1   f  x  
2
½
Page No: 1/ 18
(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

No Q. N. Scheme
1. c) dy 02
If y  2 x  cos  3 x  , Find
dx
Ans y  2 x  cos  3x 
dy
  2 x log 2  3sin  3 x  1+1
dx
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin x
d) Evaluate:  cos
2
x
dx 02
Ans Put cos x  t

 sin xdx  dt
 sin xdx   dt ½
 dt
 2
t
½
   t 2 dt [[
t 1 1 ½
 c  c
1 t [
1
  c  sec x  c ½
cos x
OR
sin x
 cos 2 xdx
sin x
 dx
cos x cos x
  tan x.sec xdx 1
 sec x  c 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
e) Evaluate:  x  x  1dx 02
Ans 1 A B
 
x  x  1 x x  1
Page No: 2/ 18
(Autonomous)
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22201
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. e) 1  A  x  1  B  x 
Put x  0
Ans ½
 A  1
Put x  1
½
B 1
1 1 1
  
x  x  1 x x  1
1  1 1 
 x  x  1 dx      dx
x x 1  1
  log x  log  x  1  c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Show that the root of the equation x3  x  4  0 lies between '0 ' and '2 '. 02
Ans Let f  x   x3  x  4  0
 f  0   4  0 1
 f  2  2  0 1
 root lies between '0 ' and '2 '.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Find the area under the curve y  e x from the ordinate x  0 to x  1 and x  axis 02
Ans A=  ydx
a
1
  e x dx ½
0
1 ½
 e x 
0
½
 e  e0
1
 e 1 ½
Page No: 3/18

(Autonomous)
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No. Q.N. Scheme
2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12
a) dy 04
If x sin y  y sin x  0 Find
dx
Ans
x sin y  y sin x  0
dy dy 2
x cos y  sin y 1  y cos x  sin x 0
dx dx
dy dy
x cos y  sin x   sin y  y cos x
dx dx
dy
 x cos y  sin x    sin y  y cos x
dx
2
dy   sin y  y cos x 

dx x cos y  sin x
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy  04
b) If x  a cos  , y  a sin  Find at  = .
dx 4
Ans x  a cos  , y  a sin 
dx dy 1+1
 a sin  ,  a cos 
d d
dy
a cos 
  d 
dy
  cot  1
dx dx a sin 
d
 dy   
    cot    1 1
 dx  =  4
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the maximum and minimum values of 2 x3  3x 2  36 x  10. 04
Ans Let y  2 x  3x  36 x  10
3 2
dy
  6 x 2 6 x  36 ½
dx
d2y
 2  12 x  6 ½
dx
Page No: 4/ 18
(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
2. dy
Consider 0
dx
½
6 x 2 6 x  36  0
x 2 x  6  0
½
x  3 or x  2.
at x  3
½
d2y
 12  3  6  30  0
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3 ½
ymin  2  3  3  3  36  3  10  71
3 2
at x  2
d2y ½
 12  2   6  30  0
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
ymin  2  2   3  2   36  2   10  54 ½
3 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A metal wire 100 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find it's dimensions when it's area is 04
maximum.
Ans
Let length of rectangle  x , breadth = y
 2 x  2 y  100
½
 y  50  x
Area A  x  y
A  x  50  x  ½
 A  50 x  x 2
dA ½
  50  2 x
dx
½
d2A
 2  2
dx
dA
Let 0
dx
 50  2 x  0 ½
 x  25
at x  25 ½
Page No: 5/ 18
(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
2. d2A ½
d)  2  0
dx 2
 Area is maximum at x  25
Length  25 ; breadth  25 ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) 1 1 04
Find radius of curvature of the curve x  y  1 at  , 
Ans 4 4
x  y 1
1 1 dy ½
  0
2 x 2 y dx
1 dy 1
 
2 y dx 2 x
½
dy y
 
dx x
 1 dy 1   1  y 1   1 y 
x  y  x     y    
  
   
2
d y 2 y dx 2 x 2 y x 2 x
 2      2 2 x 1
 

 

   
2 2
dx x

x
  x   
     
1 1
At  , 
4 4
1
dy y ½
   4  1
dx x 1
4
Page No: 6/18

(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
3.  1 
a)  1 
  4 
 1 y   2 1   1 1
    2  2 
2
d y
 
2 2 x 
  
2
4 
 
 1
  1  1 4 ½
dx 2  x   1   
   4   4  4
 
 
 
 
3
  dy 2  2
1    
3
1   12  2 3
  dx  
Radius of curvature       2 2 1
=   0.707
d2y 4 4
dx 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Find the equation of tangent to the curve y  x 2  x  6 where it cuts the X  axis. 04
y  x  x6
2
Ans dy
  2x 1
dx
Tangent cuts X  axis
At X  axis y  0 ½
 x2  x  6  0
 x  3 or x  2 ½
Points on X  axis  3, 0  or  2, 0  .

Slope of tangent at  3, 0 
 dy  ½
m     2  3  1  5
 dx  3,0
Equation of tangent at  3, 0 
y  y1  m  x  x1 
y  0  5  x  3
1
 y  5 x  15 or 5 x  y  15  0
Slope of tangent at  2, 0 
 dy 
m     2  2   1   5 ½
 dx   2,0
Page No: 7/ 18
(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b) Equation of tangent at  2, 0 

y  y1  m  x  x1 
y  0  5  x   2  
 y  5 x  10 or 5 x  y  10  0 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
c) If y  log log  log x   . Find . 04
dx
Ans y  log log  log x  
dy 1 1 1
  
dx log  log x  log x x
1 4
=
x log x log  log x 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
d) Evaluate: 04
x 9   log x  
2
 
Ans
put log x  t
1 1
 dx  dt
x
dt ½

9  t2
dt
 2 2 ½
3 t
1 t 1
 tan 1    c
3 3
1  log x  1
 tan 1  c
3  3 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
dx
a) Evaluate: 04
3  2x  x2
Page No: 8/ 18
(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
4. Ans 1 
2
Coefficient of x is  1.Third term    2   1

2
1
2 
3  2x  x  3 11 2x  x
2 2
 4   x  1
2
½
 2   x  1
2 2
dx dx
  2
3  2x  x 2   x  1
2 2
1 2   x  1 2
 .log c
2  2 2   x  1
1 1 x ½
 .log c
4 3 x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
Evaluate: 04
5  4 cos x
b)
x 1 t2 2dt
Put t  tan , cos x  , dx 
Ans 2 1 t 2
1 t2
2dt 2dt

dx
 1 t 2
1 t2
 1  t 2   5 1  t 2   4 1  t 2 
 1
5  4 cos x
5  4 2 
 1 t  1 t2
2dt
 1 t2
5  5t 2  4  4t 2 ½
1 t2
2dt
 2
t 9
dt
 2 2 2 1
t 3
1 t 1
 2  tan 1    c
3 3
 x
 tan 
2 2 c ½
 tan 1  
3  3 
 
Page No: 9/ 18
(Autonomous)
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No. Q. N. Scheme
4. b) ex 04
Evaluate   e x  1 e x  1 dx
Ans
Put e x  t
1
 e x dx  dt
ex dt ½
 x dx  
 e  1 e  1
x
 t  1 t  1
1 A B
Let  
 t  1 t  1 t 1 t 1
1  A  t  1  B  t  1
1 ½
Put t  1 A
2
1 ½
Put t  1 B  
2
1 1

1
  2  2
 t  1 t  1 t  1 t  1
 1 1
  
1
 dt    2  2  dt
 t  1 t  1  t 1 t 1 
 
1 1
 log  t  1  log  t  1  c 1
2 2
 log  e x  1  log  e x  1  c
1 1 ½
2 2
OR
1 1

 t  1 t  1 t 1
2
1 1 1
  t  1 t  1 dt  
t 1
2
dt
1 t 1
 log c 1
2 1 t 1
1 ex 1
 log x c ½
2 e 1
Page No: 10/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Name Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d) Evaluate: e x .sin 4 x.dx 04
Ans Let I   e x .sin 4 x.dx

Integrating by parts
 d  1
 sin 4 x  e x .dx     e x .dx.  sin 4 x  .dx
 dx 
 sin 4 x.e x   e x .cos 4 x.4dx 1
 sin 4 x.e x  4  e x .cos 4 xdx

Again Integrating by parts
½
 sin 4 x.e x  4 cos 4 x.e x   e x .   sin 4 x  .4dx 
 
 sin 4 x.e x  4 cos 4 x.e x  4  e x .sin 4 xdx 
 e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x  16  e x .sin 4 xdx

½
 I  e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x  16 I
 I  16 I  e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x
17 I  e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x
1 1
 I  e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x 
17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)
2
sin x 04
Evaluate: dx
0
sin x  cos x

2
sin x
Ans Let I   dx                1
0
sin x  cos x
  
2 sin   x 
I  2  dx
1
0 sin 
   
  x   cos   x 
2  2 

2
cos x
 I dx                 2  1
0
cos x  sin x
Page No: 11/18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No. Q. N. Scheme
4. e) Add 1 and  2 

 
2 2
sin x cos x
II  dx   dx
0
sin x  cos x 0
cos x  sin x

2
sin x  cos x ½
2I   dx
0
sin x  cos x

2
2 I   1dx
0

2 I   x 02 1
 
2I  0 
2 2
½

I 
4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Find the area bounded by the curve y  x 2 and the line y  x. 06
Ans Put y  x in y  x 2 1
x  x2  x2  x  0
 x  0 or x  1 1
For x  0 , y  0  Point of intersection is  0, 0 

For x  1 , y  1  Point of intersection is 1,1
b
 Required Area    y1  y2 dx
a
1
=   x  x 2  dx 1
0
1
 x 2 x3  2
=  
 2 3 0
12 13   02 03  1 1
=       =
2 3  2 3  6
Page No: 12/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No. Q. Scheme
N.
5. b)i) Solve: x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 03
Ans x 1  y 2  dx   y 1  x 2  dy
x y 1
dx   dy
1 x 2
1 y2
x y
 1  x 2 dx   1  y 2 dy
1 2x 1 2y 1

2 1 x 2
dx   
2 1  y2
dy
log 1  x 2    log 1  y 2   c
1 1
2 2
1
1
2
log 1  x 2   log 1  y 2   c
OR 1  x 2 1  y 2   c1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d2y
ii) Show that y  A sin mx  B cos mx is solution of differential equation  m2 y  0 03
dx 2
Ans y  A sin mx  B cos mx
dy
  A  cos mx  .m  B   sin mx  .m 1
dx
dy
  Am cos mx  Bm sin mx
dx
- d2y 1
 2  Am   sin mx  .m  Bm  cos mx  .m
dx
d2y
 2   m 2  A sin mx  B cos mx 
dx
d2y
 2  m2 y
dx
d2y
 2  m2 y  0 1
dx
Page No: 13/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No. Q. Scheme
N.
5. c) dq 06
The current in a circuit is given by i   20e 5t , find amount of charge q transferred
dt
between t  0 to 0.1 sec.
Ans dq
D.E. is  20e 5t
dt
1
 dq  20e 5t .dt
0.1 1
e
5t
q  .dt
0
0.1
 e 5t  2
 q  20  
 5  0
1
 q  4 e 0.5  e0 
 Amount of charge transferred  4 e 0.5  1
 4 1  e 0.5 
 1.574 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
6. Attempt any TWO of the following:
Solve the following by using Jacobi's method upto four iterations
a) 06
20 x  y  2 z  17,3x  20 y  z  18, 2 x  3 y  20 z  25
Ans 20 x  y  2 z  17
3 x  20 y  z  18
2 x  3 y  20 z  25
17  y  2 z
x 
20
18  3 x  z
y
20 2
25  2 x  3 y
z
20
Starting with x0  0  y0  z0
x1  0.85
y1  0.9 1
z1  1.25
Page No: 14/18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No Q. Scheme
. N.
6. a) x2  1.02
y2  0.965
1
z2  1.03
x3  1.001 1
y3  1.002
z3  1.003
x4  1 1
y 4  1
z4  1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) i) Using Bisection method find approximate roots of the equation x3  x  4  0 upto 03

three iterations.
Ans
f  x   x3  x  4
f 1  4
f  2  2
½
 Root is in 1, 2 
1
1 2
 x1   1.5
2
 f 1.5   2.125
 Root is in 1.5, 2 
1.5  2 1
 x2   1.75
2
 f 1.75   0.391
 Root is in 1.75, 2 
1.75  2 ½
 x3   1.875
2
Page No: 15/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

22224
22224
No. Q. N. Scheme
22224
6. i) OR
Ans f  x   x3  x  4
f 1  4
f  2  2
½
 Root is in 1, 2 
a b ab f  x
x
2
1 2 1.5 -2.125 1
1.5 2 1.75 -0.391 1
1.75 2 1.875 --- ½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)ii) Find approximate value of 3 7 by using Newton Raphson method.  three iterations only 
03
Let x  7 3
Ans  x3  7
 x3  7  0
 f  x   x3  7
 f '  x   3x 2
½
f 1  6
f  2  1
 Root is in 1, 2  ½
f  x x 7
3
xi  x   x
f ' x 3x 2
3x3   x3  7  3x3  x3  7
 
3x 2 3x 2
2 x3  7
 ½
3x 2
Page No: 16/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No. Q. N. Scheme
6. b)ii) Start with x0  2,

 x1  1.917 ½
x2  1.913 ½
x3  1.913
½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Solve the equation by using Gauss Elimination method. 06
Ans 2 x  2 y  3z  4,
4 x  2 y  z  9,
x  5 y  4 z  3.
2 x  10 y  8 z  6 4x  4 y  6 z  8
2 x  2 y  3z  4 and 4x  2y  z  9 1+1
 ___________  ___________
8 y  5z  2 6y  5 z  1
8 y  5z  2
6y  5 z  1 1
 _________
2y  3
3
y   1.5 1
2
 z  2 1
 x  3.5 1
 Solution is x  3.5, y  1.5 and z  2.
Page No: 17/ 18

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

No. Q. Scheme
N.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the
given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the curriculum,
and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No: 18/ 18

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Q. Sub Answer Marking

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Ans Put cos x  t

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Page No: 3/18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Page No: 6/18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Points on X  axis  3, 0  or  2, 0  .

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

3. b) Equation of tangent at  2, 0 

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Coefficient of x is  1.Third term    2   1

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Page No: 10/ 18

Subject Name Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

4. d) Evaluate: e x .sin 4 x.dx 04

Ans Let I   e x .sin 4 x.dx

 sin 4 x.e x  4  e x .cos 4 xdx

 e x .sin 4 x  4e x .cos 4 x  16  e x .sin 4 xdx

Page No: 11/18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

4. e) Add 1 and  2 

a) Find the area bounded by the curve y  x 2 and the line y  x. 06

For x  0 , y  0  Point of intersection is  0, 0 

Page No: 12/ 18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Page No: 13/ 18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Q. Sub Answer Marking

Page No: 14/18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

b) i) Using Bisection method find approximate roots of the equation x3  x  4  0 upto 03

Page No: 15/ 18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

1.5 2 1.75 -0.391 1

1.75 2 1.875 --- ½

Page No: 16/ 18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

6. b)ii) Start with x0  2,

 Solution is x  3.5, y  1.5 and z  2.

Page No: 17/ 18

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224

Page No: 18/ 18

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