LOKMANYA TILAK JANKALYAN SHIKSHAN SANSTHA'S

PRIYADARSHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

NAGPUR

Department of computer science and engineering

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

DEFINITION:- ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is a statistical technique used to compare the

of three or more groups. It tests the hypothesis that there is no significant difference
between the means of the groups and helps to determine if the observed differences in
means are due to random chance or significant factors. ANOVA is commonly used in
experimental research and can help to identify which treatment or factor has the strongest
effect on the outcome variable. The output of an ANOVA test includes an F-statistic and a p-
value, which are used to determine whether the null hypothesis can be rejected or not.

TYPES OF ANOVA:-
1.One-way ANOVA: This is the
2.Two-way ANOVA: This is used when 3.Repeated measures ANOVA: This is
simplest form of ANOVA and is used
there are two independent variables being used when we are measuring the same
when there is only one independent
tested, and we want to examine their variable multiple times on the same
variable or factor being tested. For
interaction. For example, we might use a subjects, such as before and after a
example, we might use a one-way
two-way ANOVA to compare the test treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA
ANOVA to compare the mean test
scores of students in different classes, who is useful because it allows us to look
scores of students in three different
are also grouped based on their gender. at changes over time and control for
classes.
individual differences between
subjects.

FUN FACT : -
ANOVA was developed by statistician Ronald A. Fisher in the early SUBMITTED BY :
1920s. Fisher was working on experiments to improve crop yields, and PRAJWAL P. GANVIR
he needed a way to analyze the data from his experiments. He developed
ANOVA as a way to compare the means of multiple groups and
determine if the differences were statistically significant. Today, GUIDED BY :
ANOVA is widely used in many fields, including agriculture, medicine, PROF. RAKSHA KARDAK
psychology, and more.