Electromagnetic Induction - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

A rectangular loop of sides 12 cm and 5 cm, with its sides parallel to the x-axis and y-axis respectively moves
with a velocity of 5 cm/s in the positive x axis direction, in a space containing a variable magnetic field in the

positive z direction. The field has a gradient of 10 −3


T/cm along the negative x direction and it is decreasing
with time at the rate of 10 −3
T/s . If the resistance of the loop is 6 mΩ, the power dissipated by the loop as
heat is_____×10 −9
W .

Q2 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m is rotated at half a revolution per second and is placed in uniform
2

magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage generated in the

coil is volt. The value of β is _____.


Q3 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

A rectangular loop of length 2.5 m and width 2 m is placed at 60 to a magnetic field of 4 T. The loop is

removed from the field in 10sec. The average emf induced in the loop during this time is

(1) −2 V

(2) +2 V

(3) +1 V
(4) −1 V

Q4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002H. The current changes in the first coil according to the relation
i = i0 sin ωt , where i 0 = 5 A and ω = 50π rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the second coil is π

α
V . The

value of α is _____

Q5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7Ω is placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform magnetic
field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane in north east direction. The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 1 s

at a steady rate. Then, magnitude of induced emf is √x × 10 −3


V . The value of x is _____

Q6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2)

A horizontal straight wire 5 m long extending from east to west falling freely at right angle to horizontal
component of earth's magnetic field 0.60 × 10 −4
Wbm
−2
. The instantaneous value of emf induced in the wire

when its velocity is 10 ms −1


is _____ ×10 −3
V

Q7 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

Two insulated circular loop A and B radius ' a ' carrying a current of ' I ' in the anti clockwise direction as

shown in figure. The magnitude of the magnetic induction at the centre will be :

√2μ I

(1)
0

μ0 I
(2) 2a

μ0 I
(3)
√2a

2μ0 I
(4) a

Q8 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

A small square loop of wire of side ℓ is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L = ℓ ). The loops
2

are coplanar and their centers coinside. The value of the mutual inductance of the system is √x × 10 −7
H ,
where x =_____

Q9 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

The magnetic flux ϕ (in weber) linked with a closed circuit of resistance 8Ω varies with time (in seconds) as

ϕ = 5t
2
− 36t + 1 . The induced current in the circuit at t = 2 s is______ A.

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (216) Q2 (5) Q3 (3) Q4 (2)

Q5 (2) Q6 (3) Q7 (3) Q8 (128)

Q9 (2)

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1

B0 is the magnetic field at origin


−3
dB 10
= −
−2
dx 10
B x
−1
∫ dB = − ∫ 10 dx
B0 0

−1
B − B0 = −10 x

x
B = (B0 − )
10

Motional emf in AB = 0

Motional emf in CD = 0
Motional emf in AD = ε 1 = B0 ℓv

Magnetic field on rod BC B


−2
(−12×10 )

= (B0 − )
10

−2
12×10
Motional emf in BC = ε 2 = (B0 +
10
)ℓ × v

−7
εeq = ε2 − ε1 = 300 × 10 V

For time variation


′ dB −7
(εeq ) = A = 60 × 10 V
dt
′ −7
(εeq ) = εeq + (εeq ) = 360 × 10 V
net

2
(εeq )
net
−9
Power = = 216 × 10 W
R

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q2

ϕ = NAB cos(ωt)


ε = − = NABω sin(ωt)
dt

εmax = NABω

= 200 × 0.2 × 0.01 × π

4π 2π
= = volt
10 5

Q3
Change in flux Δϕ
Average emf = = −
Time Δt

0 − (4 × (2.5 × 2) cos 60 )
= −
10

= +1 V

Q4

ϕ = Mi = Mi0 sin ωt

di
EMF = −M = −0.002 (i0 ω cos ωt)
dt

EMFmax = i0 ω(0.002) = (5)(50π)(0.002)

π
EMFmax = V
2

Q5


2
A = (0.1) ^j

→ 0.2 0.2
B = ^
i + ^
j
√2 √2

Magnitude of induced emf


→ →
Δϕ B ⋅ A −0 −3
c = = = √2 × 10 V
Δt l

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q6
−4 2
BH = 0.60 × 10 Wb/m

Induced emf e = BH vℓ
−4
= 0.60 × 10 × 10 × 5
−3
= 3 × 10 V

Q7

√2μ I
0
∵ Bnet =
2a

Q8

Flux linkage for inner loop.


2
ϕ = Bcenter ⋅ ℓ

μ0 i
2
= 4 × (sin 45 + sin 45)ℓ
L

2

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Electromagnetic Induction JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
μ0 i
2
ϕ = 2√2 ℓ
πL
2
ϕ 2√2μ0 ℓ μ0
M = = = 2√2
i πL π

−7
= 2 √2 × 10
π
−7
= 8√2 × 10 H
−7
= √128 × 10 H

x = 128

Q9


ε = −( ) = 10t − 36
dt

at t = 2, ε = 16 V

ε 16
i = = = 2 A
R 8

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