Joseph Campbell was an American scholar of mythology and

religion, known for his work in comparative mythology and his book
"The Hero with a Thousand Faces," which examines the common
elements of myths from different cultures.
Campbell believed that myths and stories reveal universal patterns
of human behavior.
Campbell studied in Columbia University in NY, where he received
a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature and a Master of Arts
degree in medieval literature the scientific researches about the
universalis exist since 19th century. After that he moved to Europe
where he took a lot for his researches
There he found the book Ulysses by James Joyce, which became
one of his favorite authors. Then, he met the definition of
"Monomyth" in the James Joyce's book and it became the main
purpose of creating here with a thousand faces. Monomyth says
that all the stories or, initially, myths have the same pattern. So, we
can see the same system, as the rite of initiation almost in each
culture and it became a strong base for literary works. So, it has
become the object of research by Joseph Campbell. But not only
Joyce inspired him.
NORTHROP FRYE
whose text we already commented should be mentioned. he is a
Canadian literary critic, shared common ground with Joseph
Campbell in their exploration of archetypal patterns and mythic
structures in literature. not be direct
GILBERT DURAND
is a French anthropologist and sociologist. there we can say almost
the same as we have mentioned about Frye. The shared interest in
universal archetypes and mythic structures between Durand and
Campbell suggests a broader intellectual kinship rather than a
direct influence on this specific work.
CARL JUNG
was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical
psychology. Jung is known for his concept of the collective
unconscious, which he believed contains universal symbolic
patterns and archetypes that are expressed in myths, dreams, and
cultural symbols. Does this remind you of anything? While they
had some similarities in their views, they also had some
differences. Campbell focused more on the universality of myths
and the hero's journey, while Jung emphasized the importance of
individual psychology and the archetypes of the collective
unconscious.

As for what Campbell thought of Jung, he greatly admired Jung

and was influenced by his ideas.
Джордж Лукас
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He influenced not only the people of his period, but also modern
pop culture. They call him the grandfather of one big project,
which one?
To understand this work deeply, we should see not only at one
chapter but at the whole book system in general. Campbell
created 17 steps of hero’s journey and then it was simplified to 12.

The most important thing is to see main 3 stages

here, in the departure we meet the herald, who sets events to
develop, because without herald we cannot do to the initiation,
because he provokes the main hero to change
Trigger for the adventure
They are recognized by Where they appear in the story, rather
than what they appear as. An archetypal herald appears in the first
act or portion of a hero’s journey – accompanying or simply as an
inciting incident. They may provide dialogue or simply some
symbolization towards an invite issued for the hero to take up a
call for change or adventure.
The Herald could be anything: terrifying character, animal, even
an inanimate object, weather system, etc
An archetypal herald appears in the first act or portion of a hero’s
journey – accompanying or simply as an inciting incident.
1. Jacob Marley from Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol
2. Gandalf from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings
3. The White Rabbit from Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
words are nothing, so – quote
 we also should mean the Circumstances when the appearance
of the herald and the call would be acceptaed
they appear during a moment of crisis, challenge, or a
realization of a deeper truth
this call represents the hero's journey into the unconscious, facing
suppressed desires or fears.

In the text we can see different examples from different cultures

The call cannot be rejected and it will appear until it will not be
accepted
Religions are usually unknown and sometimes scaring because it’s
part of the journey that makes our character change and challenge
him
Comparative literature as interested in the myths, archetypes,
individualized types as Campbell does.