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    130755

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    Shivani

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    of 15
    PROPERTY VALUES OF GAS pressure, by calculating the value of p at the pressure DRY AIR -50 1.584 | 14.61 x 10| 9,23 x10 | 12.644x 10] 0.728 | 1013 | 0.02035 -40 | 1.515 | 15.20% 10°] 10.04 10-| 13.78% 10% 0.728 | 1013 | 0.02117 -30 1.453 | 15.69x 10| 10.80 x 10*| 14.917x 10] 0.723 | 1013 | 0.02198 -20 1.395 | 16.18x 10} 11.61 x 10° | 16.194 10*| 0.716 | 1009 | 0.02279 -10 1.342 | 16.67x 10° | 12.43 x 10*| 17.444 x 10%] 0.712 | 1009 | 0.02361 0 1.293 | 17.16 x 10%] 13.28 x 10° | 18.806 x 10°} 0.707 | 1005 | 0.02442 1.247 | 17.65x 10%} 14.16 x 10 | 20.006 10-*| 0.705 | 1005 | 0.02512 1.205 | 18.14 x 10%} 15.06 x 10° | 21.417 10} 0.703 | 1005 | 0.02593 1.165 | 18.63 10-*| 16.00x 10 | 22.861 x 10°] 0.701 | 1005 | 0.02675 1.128 | 19.1210] 16.96 x 10 | 24.306 x 10] 0.699 | 1005 | 0.02756 1.093 | 19.61 x 10% | 17.95 x10°6 | 25.722 10%| 0.698 | 1005 | 0.02826 1.060 | 20.10 x 10%} 18.97 x 10% | 27.194x 10} 0.696 | 1005 | 0.02896 1.029 | 20.59 x 10% | 20.02 x 10-6 | 28.556 x 10° | 0.694 | 1009 | 0.02966 1.000 | 21.08 x 10 | 21.09 x 10° | 30.194 x 10° | 0.692 | 1009 | 0.03047 0.972 | 21.48 x 10° | 22.10 x 10% | 31.889 x 10-*| 0.690 | 1009 | 0.03128 0.946 | 21.87x 10% | 23.13 x 10° | 33.639 x 10 | 0.688 | 1009 | 0.03210 0.898 | 22.85 10%) 25.45 x 10 | 36.833 x 10 | 0.686 | 1009 | 0.03338 0.854 | 23.73 x 10 | 27.80 x 10-* | 40.333 x 10% | 0.684 | 1013 | 0.03489 0.815 | 24.52 10-*| 30.09x 10° | 43.889 x 10° | 0.682 | 1017 | 0.03640 0.779 | 25.30 x 106) 32.49 10%) 47.500x 10%| 0.681 | 1022 | 0.03780 0.746 | 25,99 x 10° | 34.85 x 10 | 51.361 x10] 0.680 | 1026 | 0.03931 0.674 | 27.36 x 10*| 40.61 x 10° | 58.500 x10] 0.677 | 1038 | 0.04268 0.615 | 29.71 10-*| 48.20 10° | 71.556 x 10°] 0.674 | 1047 | 0.04605 0.566 | 31.38 x 10%] 55.46 x 10° | 81.861 x 10° | 0,676 | 1059 | 0.04908 0.524 | 33.05 x 10%| 63.03 x 10 | 93.111 10% | 0.678 | 1067 | 0.05210 0.456 | 36.19 x 10 | 79.38 x 10° | 115.306 x 10°] 0.687 | 1093 | 0.05745 0.404 | 39.13 x 10 | 96.89 x 10° | 138.611 x 10°] 0.699 | 1114 0.06222 0.362 | 41.78 x 10-8 | 115.40 x 10°] 163.389 x 10-*| 0.706 | 1135 | 0.06687 0.329 | 44.33 x 10° | 134,80 x 10-°| 189.444 x 10°] 0.713 | 1156 | 0.07176 0.301 | 46.68 x 10 | 155.10 x 10°] 216.222 x 10° 0.717 | 1172 | 0.07629 0.277 | 49.03 x 10-* | 178.00 x 10-6] 246.667 x 10° 0.719 | 1185 | 0.08071 0.257 | 51.19 x 10-* | 199.30 x 10-°| 276.250 x 10°] 0.722 | 1197 | 0.08502 _ 0.239 | 53.45 x 10-6 | 223.70 x 10-*| 316.500 x 10°) 0.724 | 1210 | 0.09153 | 'S AT ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA Bi ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE | evetinneriann meine TW/mK = 0.86 keal/m hr °C, 1 J/kg K = 238.9 x 10° keal/kg °C, Ns/m* = 0.102 kgfs/m* HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA BOOK PROPE! TY VALUES OF GASES AT ON SSURE (Contd.) ATMOSPHERIC PR aay oar aa c Abend ies SE NITROGEN | 0 | 1.260 | 16.67 10 | 13,80 10- | 19.199 10-| 0.705 | 1030 | 0.02481 100 0.916 | 20.69 10 | 22.50% 10- | 32.222% 10%) 0.678 | 1034 | 0.03152 200 |0.723 | 24.22 106 | 33.60 10-6 | 50.833 x 10-°| 0.656 | 1043 | 0.03850 300 0.597 | 27.65 x 10° | 46.40x 106 | 70.883 x 10-°| 0.652 | 1059 | 0.04489 400 0.508 | 30.89 10 | 60.90x 10° | 92.500 x 10-*| 0.659 | 1080 | 0.05071 500 0.442 | 33.93 x 10 | 76.90 x 10-6 |114.167 x 10-| 0.672 | 1105 | 0.05582 600 | 0.392 | 36.87 x 10 | 94.30 x 10-6 | 136,389 x 10*| 0.689 | 1130 | 0.06036 700 | 0.352 | 39.62 x 10% | 118.00 x 10-6 | 158.338 x 10*| 0.710 | 1151 | 0.06420 800 | 0.318 | 42.27 x 10° | 138.00 x 10-6 | 181.667 x 10-°| 0.734 | 1168 | 0.06745 900 | 0.291 | 45.01 x 10°* | 154.00 x 10-6 |203.056 x 10-*| 0.762 | 1189 | 0.07013 1000 0.268 | 47.46 x 10 | 17.00 x 10-6 | 222.778 x 10-*| 0.795 | 1202 | 0.07234 OXYGEN 0 1.429 | 19.42 x104 13.6 x 106 | 18.889x10*| 0.720) 913 | 0.02466 100 1.050 | 24.12x10% | 23.1x10-* | 33.611x10-*| 0.686 | 934 | 0.03291 200 = 0.826 | 28.54x10% | 34.6x10*| 43.333x10*| 0.674 | 963 | 0.04071 300 0.682 | 32.46x10% | 47.8x10-* | 70.556x10-*| 0.673 | 997 | 0.04803 400 0.580 36.28x10 | 62.8x10- | 92.500x10-*| 0.675 | 1022 0.05501 500 0.504 | 40.01x10% | 79.6x10-* |116.667x 10) 0.682 |, 1047 0.06152 600 0.447 | 43.54x10% | 97.8x10-° |141.111x 10%} 0.689 | 1068 | 0.06745 700 0.402 | 46.97x 10% | 117.0x 10 |166.667x 10-*| 0.700 | 1084 0.07280 800 | 0.363 | 50.2110 | 138.0 10-* |194.444 x 10-8] 0.710 | 1101 | 0.07769 900 = |0.333 | 53.45 10% | 161.0 x 10-6 |221.389 x 10-*| 0.725 | 1114 | 0.08199 1000 0.306 | 56.49x 10 | 184.0 x 10-* | 250.000 x 10*| 0.738 | 1122 | 0.08583 ne ; | IONOXIDE, 0 11.250 |16.57x10% | 13.3x10%} 17.944 10-*| 0.740 | 1088 | 0.02326 100 10.916 | 20.6910 | 22.610 | 31.389x 10%! 0,718 | 1043 | 0.03012 200 0.723 |24.42x10% | 33,.9x10% | 49.722 10°! 0.708 | 1059 | 0.03652 300 10.596 |27.95x10% | 47.0x10% | 66,111 x 10! 0.709 | 1080 | 0.04257 400 10.508 | 31.19x10% | 61.8% 10 | 86.889 10} 0,711 | 1105 | 0.04850 500 0.442 | 34.42 «10% | 78.,0x 10° | 108,056 x 10°) 0.720 | 1180 | 0.05408 600 0.392 | 37.36x 10% | 96,0x 10° |181.667 x 10| 0.727 | 1156 | 0.05966 700 {0.351 | 40.4010 | 115,0x 10° | 167,222 x 10% 0,783 | 1181 | 0.06501 300 [0.317 | 43.25 x10 | 135.0x10-* |185,278 x 10%| 0.739 | 1197 | 0.07013 900 0.291 | 45.99x 10° | 157.0 x 10° |213.333 x 10°) 0.740 | 1214 | 0.07548 1000 {0.268 | 48.74 10 | 180.0 10-* |244,722 x 10%| 0.744 | 1231 | 0.08060 1 W/mK = 0.86 keal/m hr °C, 1d /hg K = 238.9 x 10° keal/ kg °C, 1 Ns/m® = 0.102 kgfs/m* 5 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA BOOK ~ ATMOSPHERIC PRE rature|Density| Absolute Thermal _ | Prandtl | Specific Pp Viscosity | Viscosity | Diffusivity | Number | Heat kaglm® H x o Pr p Ef Nelm? mls mls hg CARBON DIOXIDE | | 0 =| 1.977 |14.02x10% | 7.09x10%| 9.111x 10%} 0.780 | 816 | 0.01465 | 100 1.477 |18.2410% | 12,60x10*| 17.250x10°| 0.733 | 0.02279 200 1.143 | 22.86 x10 | 19.20x10%| 27.306x 10-8) 0.715 0.03094 300 0.944 | 26.38 x 10 | 27.30x10-°| 39.167x10*| 0.712 0.03908 | 400 0.802 | 30.20x 10% | 36.70x10-°| 53.056x 10| 0.709 0.04722 500 0.698 | 33.93 x10 | 47.20x10-%| 68.333 x10] 0.713 | 0.05489 600 0.618 | 37.66 x10 | 58.30x10%| 85.556 x 10-%| 0.723 0.06210 700 0.555 |41.09x 10° | 71.40 x 10° | 101.667 x 10-*| 0.730 0.06885 800 0.502 | 44.62 x 10-6 | 85.30 x 10-6 | 120.000 x 10-6) 0.741 0.07513 900 0.460 | 48.15 x 10° |100.00 x 10-6 | 138.611 x 10°) 0.757 0.08094 1000 0.423 |51.48x 10% |116.00 x 105 | 158.056 x 10-°| 0.770 0.08629 SULPHUR DIOXIDE 0 2.926 | 12.06x 10 | 4.14x10%| 4.722x 10°] 0.874 | 607 | 0.00837 100 2.140 | 16.08x10* | 751x106} 8.722x10| 0.863 | 662 | 0.01233 200 1.690 | 20.01x10 | 11.80x10%} 12.444x10%| 0.856 | 712 | 0.01663 300 1.395 | 23.83x10° | 17.10x10} 20.139x10%| 0.848] 754 | 0.02128 400 1.185 | 27.56x 10 | 23.30x10%| 27.778x10| 0.834 | 783 | 0.02582 500 1.033 | 31.2810 | 30.40x 10%} 36.667x 10%} 0.822 | 808 | 0.03070 600 0.916 | 35.01x 10% | 3830x10%| 47.222x10%| 0.806 | 825 | 0.03580 700 0.892 | 3864x10% | 46.80x10%| 59.722x10%| 0.788 | 837 | 0.04105 800 0.743 | 42.17x 10% | 56.50x10%| 73.333x 106! 0.776 | 850 | 0.04629 900 0.681 | 45.70x 10° | 66.8010} 88.889x 10°) 0.755 | 858 | 0.05187 1000 0.626 | 49.23 x 10 | 78.30x 10 |106.111 x10*| 0.740 | 867 | 0.05757 FLUE GASES 0 1.295 | 15.78x 10% | 12.20x 10%] 16,889x 10%} 0.720 | 1043 | 0.02279 100 0.950 | 20.38 10% | 21.64x10®| 30.833x10*| 0.690 | 1068 | 0.03128 200 0.748 | 24.49 x 10% | 32,.80x10| 48.889x 10) 0.670 | 1097 | 0.04012 300 0.617 | 28.2210 | 45.81x10%| 70,000 10%] 0.650 | 1122 | 0.04838 400 0.525 | 31.68x 10% | 60.38x 10%} 94.167x10*| 0.640 | 1151 | 0.05699 500 0.457 | 34.84 x 10 | 76.30x 10 | 121.111x10*| 0.630 | 1185 | 0.06559 600 0.405 | 37.85 x 10° | 93.61 x 10-6 | 150.833 x 10°) 0.620 | 1214 | 0.07419 Pa Wik =0.86heal/mhr°C 1d /kg K = 238.9 x 10° keal/kg °C 1.102 kefs|m? SURE (Contd.) HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA BOOK DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS : (D—DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT, d—DIAMETER) Groups - | Symbol Name Significance | 1 conduction resistance Biot Number jurface convection resistance Euler Number Pressure force / Inertia force Characteristic body dimen: Fourier Number | Temperature wave penetration dept wigh | Fr Froude Number | Inertia force/ gravity force @ | Heat transfer by conduction RePr = | Gz Graetz Number | Heat transfer by convection, | (with entrance region consideration) Buoyant force )( Inertia force gemene Gr Grashof Number | | 77icous force || viscous force Mean free path NL Kn Knudson Number | Characteristic body dimension oD, Se/Pr Le Lewis Number AL hd : : : Sag Nu Nusselt Number | Ratio of temperature gradients by conduction and convection at the surface Heat transfer by convection a pesnuecaosten by. convection’ uLpC,/h, Pe=RePr | Peclet Number Heat transfer by conduction uDpC,/k Cpu Molecular diffusivity of momentum = Pr Prandtl Number | ——“S8t Gflusivity of momentum : Molecular diffusivity of heat BBATL'p*C, : ane Ra=GrPr | Rayleigh Number | Refer Pr and Gr ul ud udp ey ar ee Reynolds Number | Inertia force / viscous force F Molecular diffusivity of moment: Dice Se Schmidt Number me obmamen tam. weD, 5 Molecular diffusivity of mass h,L/D,h,d@/D | Sh Sherwood Number] Rees) of concentration gradients at the oundary by diffusion and by convection h pre dale Pee a, ae Wall heat transfer rate. oe RePr Heat transfer by convection a a eee Flow Conditions 15.1 Laminar-Turbulent (Laminar length Correlation and Validity | Ca. = 0.074 Re,-02— 1742 Re, -10 (Critical Reynolds Number considered) a x 108) OR ; 0.455 A Ch= — (log, yRe, | where | Critical Reynolds Value of A Number 3x 105 1050 5 x 105 1700 1x 108 3300 3x 106 8700 52 Laminar-turbulent Nay, = Pro (0,037 Re,08—871) constant wall RES Critical Reynolds Number =5x 105 Rey, $108, 0.6

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