Arataca, Colombia, on March 6, 1927. Among his greatest achievements is the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. He published his most successful work, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" in 1967 and became one of the most important novels of the literature of the 20th century. His grandfather, a colonel whom García Márquez called Papalelo, profoundly influenced his vision of the world. His grandmother Tranquilina was the one who instilled in him his passion for stories. Gabriel began studying law in Bogotá, but his career was cut short after what was known as "Bogotazo", bloody riots that broke out in the capital as a result of the assassination of presidential candidate and liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán on April 9. 1948. The young García Márquez then decided to move to Cartagena de Indias, where he worked as a journalist in various media such as El Universal or El Heraldo. García Márquez would dedicate the following years of his life to journalism, becoming his great passion, which he would combine with his other passion: literature (years later, when he was already a consecrated writer, and despite the fact that he never finished his higher studies, some universities, such as Columbia in New York, awarded him an honorary doctorate in Letters). Finally, the death of the writer Gabriel García Márquez occurred on April 17, 2014 in Mexico City.