Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 01
Chapter 01
Chapter 01
Chương 1
Sự cần thiết và vai trò của
Hệ thống thông tin quản lý
1-1
Terminology
1. Management vs Governance
Quản Lý và Cai quản
3. Data vs Information
Dữ liệu và thông tin
1-2
“But Today, They’re Not Enough.”
1-3
What Do Employers Want?
–Develops ideas with others. Phát triển ý tưởng với những người khác
–Asks questions. Dặt câu hỏi
–Pulls more than their own weight. Chịu trách nhiệm với những gì mình làm
1-4
Study Questions
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in
the business school?
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
Q1-3 What is MIS?
Q1-4 How can you use the five-component model?
Q1-5 What is information?
Q1-6 What are necessary data characteristics?
Q1-7 2027?
1-5
The Digital Revolution Kỉ nguyên kĩ thuật số
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
• Information Age
–Production, distribution, control of information
primary economic drivers.
• Digital Revolution
–From mechanical/analog devices to digital devices.
1-6
Understanding the Forces Pushing the
Evolution of New Digital Devices
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
• Bell’s Law
–New class of computers establishes a new industry
each decade.
▪ New platforms, programming environments,
industries, networks, and information systems.
• Understand how next digital evolution will affect
businesses.
• What an industry does and how it does it will
change.
1-7
Computer Price/Performance Ratio
Historical Trend
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
1-8
Metcalfe’s Law
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
1-9
Fundamental Forces Changing Technology
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
1-10
Price of Storage Capacity per GB
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
1-11
This Is the Most Important Class in the
School of Business Because You Will Learn:
Q1-1 Why is Introduction to MIS the most important class in the business school?
1-12
Technological Change is Accelerating
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
• Bell’s Law
–Today’s highly successful business could be
bankrupt quickly because technology changed and
it didn’t. Ngày
nghệ
nay, nhưng doanh nghiệp lớn có thể bị phá sản nhanh chóng bởi vì sự thay đổi của công
• Example: Blockbuster
–In 2004 Blockbuster had $5.9B in revenues
–In 2010 Blockbuster filed for bankruptcy
–High-speed network connections and streaming
video changed the competitive landscape
1-13
How Can I Attain Job Security?
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
1-14
What Skills Will Be Marketable During
Your Career?
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
1-15
Kĩ năng tiếp thị
1-16
How Can Intro to MIS Help You Learn
Non-Routine Skills?
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
• Abstract Reason
–Ability to make and manipulate models.
–Learn to use and construct abstract models.
–Ch. 1: Five components of an IS model.
–Ch. 5: How to create data models.
–Ch. 10: How to make process models.
1-17
How Can Intro to MIS Help You Learn
Non-Routine Skills? (cont’d)
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
• Systems Thinking
–Ability to model system components, connect inputs
and outputs among components to reflect structure
and dynamics.
–Ability to discuss, illustrate, critique systems;
compare alternative systems; apply different
systems to different situations.
1-18
How Can Intro to MIS Help You Learn
Non-Routine Skills? (cont’d)
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
• Collaboration
–People working together to achieve a common goal,
result, or work product.
–Ch. 2 discusses collaboration skills and illustrates
several collaboration information systems.
1-19
How Can Intro to MIS Help You Learn
Non-Routine Skills? (cont’d)
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
• Ability to Experiment
–Make reasoned analysis of an opportunity; develop
and evaluate possible solutions.
▪ “I’ve never done this before.”
▪ “I don’t know how to do it.”
▪ “But will it work?”
▪ “Is it too weird for the market?”
• Fear of failure paralyzes many good people
and ideas
1-20
Jobs
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
1-21
Job Growth By Sector Over the Past Twenty
Years
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
1-22
BLS Occupational Outlook 2014-2024
2012 Median Pay 2014 Median Pay Job Growth (%) 2014-24 Job Growth (N) 2014-24
Business Managers
Marketing Managers $ 115,750 $ 123,450 9% 19,700
Information Systems Managers $ 120,950 $ 127,640 15% 53,700
Financial Managers $ 109,740 $ 115,320 7% 37,700
Human Resources Managers $ 99,720 $ 102,780 9% 10,800
Sales Managers $ 105,260 $ 110,660 5% 19,000
Computer and Information Technology
Computer Network Architects $ 91,000 $ 98,430 9% 12,700
Computer Systems Analysts $ 79,680 $ 82,710 21% 118,600
Database Administrators $ 118,700 $ 80,280 11% 13,400
Information Security Analysts $ 87,170 $ 88,890 18% 14,800
Network and Systems Admin. $ 72,560 $ 75,790 8% 30,200
Software Developers $ 93,350 $ 97,990 17% 186,600
Web Developers $ 62,500 $ 63,490 27% 39,500
Business Occupations
Accountants and Auditors $ 63,550 $ 65,940 11% 142,400
Financial Analysts $ 76,950 $ 78,620 12% 32,300
Management Analysts $ 78,600 $ 80,880 14% 103,400
Market Research Analysts $ 60,300 $ 61,290 19% 92,300
Logisticians $ 72,780 $ 73,870 2% 2,500
Human Resources Specialists $ 55,640 $ 57,420 5% 22,000
Figure 1-7 Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook 2014–2024
1-23
Bottom Line of MIS Course
Q1-2 How will MIS affect me?
1-24
Management Information Systems
Q1-3 What is MIS?
• Key elements
1. Management and use
2. Information systems
3. Strategies
• Goal of MIS:
▪ Managing IS to achieve business strategies.
Mục tiêu của MIS: quản lí hệ thống thông tin để đạt được những chiến lược kinh doanh
1-25
Management Information Systems (cont’d)
Q1-3 What is MIS?
1-26
Components of an Information System?
Q1-3 What is MIS?
1-27
Difference Between IT and IS
Q1-3 What is MIS?
1-28
Development and Use of Information
Systems
Q1-3 What is MIS?
1-29
Achieving Strategies
Q1-3 What is MIS?
1-30
The Five-Component Model
Q1-4 How can you use the five-component model?
1-31
Characteristics of the Five Components
Q1-4 How can you use the five-component model?
1-32
Why Is the Difference Between IT and IS
Important to You?
Q1-4 How can you use the five-component model?
1-33
Why Is the Difference Between IT and IS
Important to You? (cont’d)
Q1-4 How can you use the five-component model?
1-34
A is for Alphabet
So What?
1-35
A is for Alphabet (cont’d)
So What?
1-36
Defining Information
Q1-5 What is information?
Definitions vary:
1. Knowledge derived from data.
2. Meaningful context.
3. Processed data, or data processed by
summing, ordering, averaging, grouping,
comparing, or similar operations.
4. “A difference that makes a difference.”
1-37
Amazon.com Stock Price and Net Income
Q1-5 What is information?
1-38
Where Is Information?
Q1-5 What is information?
1-39
Characteristics of Data
Q1-6 What are necessary data characteristics?
• Accurate
• Timely
• Relevant
–To context
–To subject
• Just sufficient
• Worth its cost
1-40
Ethics and Professional Responsibility
Ethics Guide
Figure 1-3 Measuring growth of units sold using different axis values
1-41
Ethics and Professional Responsibility
(cont’d)
Ethics Guide
Immanuel Kant
• Categorical imperative
–One should behave only in a way that one would
want the behavior to be a universal law.
▪ Are you willing to publish your behavior to the world?
1-42
Ethics and Professional Responsibility
(cont’d)
Ethics Guide
1-43
Imperfect Duty of Business Professionals
Ethics Guide: Ethics and Professional Responsibility
• Imperfect duties
–Cultivating your talent is a professional
responsibility.
–Obtaining skills necessary to accomplish your job.
–Continuing to develop business skills and abilities
throughout your career.
1-44
MIS in 2027
Q1-7 2027?
1-45
Technology in 2027 (cont’d)
Q1-7 2027?
• BYOD common.
• Comprehensive bio-monitoring devices at home,
linked to health care systems.
• Widespread use of Google Glass or Microsoft’s
HoloLens.
• More people work at home or wherever.
• Knowledge and use of business information
systems will be more important, not less.
1-46
Passwords and Password Etiquette
Security Guide
• 10+ characters.
• Does not contain your user name, real name, or
company name.
• Does not contain a complete dictionary word in
any language.
• Different from previous passwords used.
• Contains both upper- and lowercase letters,
numbers, and special characters (such as ˜ ! @; #
$ % ^; &; * ( ) _ +; – =; { } | [ ] \ : “ ; ’ <; >;? , . /)
1-47
Passwords and Password Etiquette (cont’d)
Security Guide
1-48
Five-Component Careers
Career Guide
1-49
Active Review
1-50