Lesson 6-6 : Describe r © Solve & Discuss It! | Dilations Alandscape architect : designs a small splash pad f eee represented by ABC. Then she decides to make the splash pad larger as shown f E Tean... by SADE. How are the dilate two-dimensional figures splash pad designs alike? How are they different? conn ae Cote anda soanacns Look for Relationships Mere How can you use what you know about scale drawings to compare and contrast the designs? @mr7 Focus on math practices Reasoning Paul wants to make two square picnic tables. One table will have side lengths that are 5 the lengths of the second table. How do the tables compare? Explain. @e2WER uae tue MC Bere ea emcee cue Ker curs FD © understand dilations The landscape architect designs two open green spaces for another area of the park. She designs the larger space so that the length of each side is three times the length of its corresponding side in the smaller green space. Where should the architect draw the larger green space? | Look for Relationships How can you Use what you know about scale drawings to determine the space? @ 17 The architect dilates the smaller space by a scale factor of 3. A dilation is a transformation that moves each point along the ray through the point, starting from a fixed center, and multiplies distances from the center by a ‘common scale factor. ratio of a length in the image to the corresponding length in the preimage. dilation has the same shape, . angle measures, and orientation, but different side lengths. The fixed center of this dilation is the origin 0. & dilation with fixed center O and scale factor r maps any point P to P’ such that OP" = rOP. F'G'H'I' is the image of FGHI after a dilation with center at the origi What is the scale factor? The ratio of a side length in F’G'H'l' to a corresponding side length in FGHI is: — ‘The scale factor is Convince Me! Quadrilateral WXYZ is the image of quadrilateral FGHI after a dilation with center at the origin and a scale factor of 3.5. What are the coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral WXYZ? 334 6-6 Describe Dilations8 Dilate to Enlarge a Figure on a Coordinate Plane What are the coordinates of the image of ABCD after a dilation with center (0, 0) and a scale factor of 2? STEP 1 Identify the coordinates of each vertex of the preimage. A(2, ~2), BI2, 1), C(4, 0), D4, —1) [TTT ITT aes than is larger than A dilation with a scale factor Tis called an because the image the original figure. 1 am Dilate to find the coordinates of the vertices of A'B'C'D'. STEP 2 | You can find the image points of a dilation | in the coordinate plane with center at the ‘origin by multiplying the coordinates of the preimage by the scale factor. AQ, -2) + A'(4, -4) B(2, 1) > B’(4, 2) C(4, 0) — C'(8, 0) D4, =1) > D8, -2) STEP 3 Graph A'B'C’D’. Dilate to Reduce a Figure What are the coordinates of the image of PRS after a dilation with center (0, 0) and a scale factor of 3? | STEP 1 Identify the coordinates of each vertex of the preimage. PQ, 10), Q(10, 10), R(10, 6), (6, 6) STEP 2 Dilate to find the coordinates of the vertices of P'Q'R'S’. PG, 10) > P'(3, 5) (10, 10) + Q'S, 5) (10, 6) + R’(5, 3) 56, 6) + 5'(3, 3) STEP 3 Graph P’Q'R'S'. J Muttiply the coordinates by the scale factor 4 fee aceasta Ory A dilation maps point L(3, 6) to its image L'(2, 4). Complete the dilation of figure LMIN and label the image L’M'N'. What is the scale factor? What is the length of side M’N'? [© coonine | reatsomealizcom dilation with a scale factor between 0 and 1 is called a because the image is smaller than the original figure. T | I 2 4 6-6 Describe Dilations 3359 A dilation is a transformation that results in an image with the same shape, angle measures, and orientation as the preimage, but different side lengths. ‘When the scale factor is greater than 1, When the scale factor is between 0 and 1, tthe dilation is an enlargement. the dilation is a reduction. Do You Understand? Do You Know How? What is the relationship In 4-6, use the coordinate grid below. between a preimage and its image after a dilation? 2. Generalize When will a dilation be a reduction? When will it be an enlargement? @rs 4. Figure 3 is the image of Figure 1 after a dilation with center at the origin. What is the scale factor? Explain. 3. Reasoning Flora draws a rectangle with points 5. What are the coordinates of the image of Figure 2 at (12, 12), (15, 12), (15, 9) and (12, 9). She dilates after a dilation with center at the origin and the figure with center at the origin and a scale a scale factor of 3? factor of 3. What is the measure of each angle in the image? Explain. @urz 6. Which figures represent a dilation with a scale factor of 3? 336 6-6 Describe Dilations [E) soontine | PearsonRealize.comName: Practice & Problem Solving © © 7. Leveled Practice Draw the image of ADEF after a dilation with center (0, 0) and scale factor of 2. Find the coordinates of each point in the original figure. of }(} a 1Cp ANC) Multiply each coordinate by Find the coordinates of each point in the image: moO dU UG Graph the image. 8. Find the scale factor for the dilation shown. 10. The smaller figure is the image of a dilation of the larger figure. The origin is the center of dilation, Tell whether the dilation is an enlargement or a reduction. Then find the scale factor of the dilation 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 16 Go nl | PearsonRealize.com 6-6 Describe Dilations 33711. Higher Order Thinking Q'R'S'T’ isthe image of QRST after a dilation with center at the origin. Find the scale factor. bb. Find the area of each parallelogram. What is the relationship between the areas? © Assessment Practice 12. The graph shows AJKL and AJ'K'L', its image after a dilation, \s the dilation an enlargement or a reduction? Expl @® Anenlargement, because the image is larger than the original figure © Anenlargement, because the image is smaller than the original figure © A reduction, because the image is smaller than the original figure © A reduction, because the imag original figure larger than the 13. Rectangle QUAD has coordinates Q(0, 0), U(0, 3), A(6, 3), and D(6, 0). QI'U'A'D’ is the image of QUAD after a dilation with center (0, 0) and a scale factor of 6. What are the coordinates of point D'? Explain. 338 6-6 Describe Dilations 8 10 12 4 16 18