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Promix Operation Manual - Hermosillo
Promix Operation Manual - Hermosillo
Process Technology
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This manual is furnished for informational and instructional use only and is subject to
changes without notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of KHS USA.
KHS, Inc.
www.KHS.com
Process Technology
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview................................................................................................................................ 1-1
Blender Specifications ........................................................................................................... 1-2
Text Notes and Explanations ................................................................................................. 1-3
Warnings .........................................................................................................................1-3
Important .........................................................................................................................1-3
Electrical Information .....................................................................................................1-3
Notes ...............................................................................................................................1-3
Graphics ................................................................................................................................. 1-4
Claims .................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Chapter 2: Safety
General Information............................................................................................................... 2-1
Precautions............................................................................................................................. 2-2
Hazards .................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Spare and Wear Parts ............................................................................................................. 2-4
Disconnection Considerations ............................................................................................... 2-4
Chapter 3: Installation
Receiving ............................................................................................................................... 3-1
Field Welding ........................................................................................................................ 3-1
Transport ................................................................................................................................ 3-2
Installation ............................................................................................................................. 3-2
Accessory Parts Box .............................................................................................................. 3-3
Piping Considerations ............................................................................................................ 3-3
General Piping ................................................................................................................3-3
Water Piping ...................................................................................................................3-4
Syrup Piping/CIP Piping .................................................................................................3-4
Compressed Air Piping ...................................................................................................3-4
Electrical ................................................................................................................................ 3-5
Electrical Enclosures .......................................................................................................3-5
Control System Power ....................................................................................................3-5
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Chapter 6: Maintenance
Machine Maintenance Overview ........................................................................................... 6-1
Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................................................... 6-2
Machine Maintenance Instructions ........................................................................................ 6-5
Lines, Seals, and Gaskets ................................................................................................6-5
Pneumatics ......................................................................................................................6-5
Butterfly Valve Maintenance ..........................................................................................6-6
Butterfly Valve Rebuild ..................................................................................................6-7
Flow Control Valves .......................................................................................................6-7
Level Probes (Capacitance Type) ...................................................................................6-8
Centrifugal Pumps ..........................................................................................................6-8
Deaerator Vacuum Pump ..............................................................................................6-10
Electrical Cabinet................................................................................................................. 6-12
Operator Console Screen ..............................................................................................6-12
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Associated Cards .....................................6-13
Volume Setup Points for Blender System Values ............................................................... 6-14
Syrup Room Pipe Volume (Syrup Room 1 or 2) ..........................................................6-15
Syrup Tank Quantity .....................................................................................................6-15
Level Probe Calibration ................................................................................................6-16
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 — Overview
This manual contains information for the safe, efficient, and accurate use of the KHS promix
blender. Understanding and observing this information will reduce repair downtime, increase
reliability, and ensure safe operation.
Where applicable, this manual will be complemented by valid safety and environmental
regulations specific to the country where the machine is in use.
NOTE: This manual must be reviewed by all personnel responsible for the operation
and maintenance of the KHS promix blender machinery. It must be available at all
times in a known location near the machine.
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BLENDER SPECIFICATIONS
Nominal Capacity 7,500 gph finished product
Meter Accuracy ± 0.10% by weight (mass)
Brix Accuracy ± 0.01% Brix
CO2 Accuracy ± 0.05 volumes
CO2 Range 1.0 to 4.5 volumes
CO2 / Nitrogen Requirements 1,000 lb./hr.
Blend Ratios 4:1 to 6:1
Water Requirements 100 gpm at 50 psig for 7,500 gph
Syrup Requirements 70 gpm at 60 psig for 7,500 gph
Seal Water Requirements 1 gpm @ 20 psig
Electrical Requirements 480V / 60Hz / 150 amps
Process Connections Tri-clamp
Gasket Material EPDM
Shipping Weight 9,000 lbs.
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1.3.1 — Warnings
!
provide information that will help prevent the possibility of injury, or
damage to the machine.
1.3.2 — Important
! are placed near important information. Alerts indicate that the machine
could possibly sustain damage if instructions are not followed carefully.
This symbol alerts the reader to important information about electrical components
or procedures involving electrical components.
1.3.4 — Notes
NOTE: Notes highlight important information that will ensure smooth machine
operation, and prevent possible injury to personnel or damage to the machine.
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1.4 — Graphics
Wherever possible, graphics, charts, tables, and photographs have been included to help
identify, explain, and demonstrate the components, machine areas, and procedures involved
with the operation of the promix machinery.
However, installation options and other differences exist between models. Not all of the
graphics in this manual will exactly represent the full variety of possible machine
configurations.
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1.5 — Claims
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CHAPTER 2 Safety
The safety devices mounted on the machine by the manufacturer are only precautionary
safeguards. The ultimate responsibility for safe, accident-free operation rests with the owner
of the machine and the personnel operating and maintaining the machine. Do not attempt to
set up or operate the machinery until all safety information has been reviewed and understood.
In addition to the precautions explained in this chapter, observe safety information and
regulations from all of the following:
• Local, company, and department safety rules and codes, including all tagout/lockout
procedures
• Other KHS and vendor documentation supplied
• State and federal safety laws and guidelines
!
tagout/lockout procedures developed for the facility, as they apply.
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2.2 — Precautions
This manual is an integral component of the machinery, and must be available to properly
trained operating and maintenance personnel. Machine operators and maintenance personnel
must understand that an obligation to consistent day-to-day safety procedures is a vital part of
their job, and that all precautionary measures must be followed.
Only properly trained and authorized personnel should be allowed to work on or near the
machine components.
!
physical injury to operators and/or serious damage to the machine. It is
the responsibility of the owner of the machine to ensure that machine
operators and maintenance personnel have received instruction specific
to the safe operation of the machine.
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2.3 — Hazards
Machine operators and maintenance personnel must be on guard for possible dangers.
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Spare parts and accessories not supplied by KHS have not been tested and approved by KHS.
The use of non-KHS parts and accessories could seriously damage the machine.
!
personnel or damage to the machine resulting from the use of non-
original KHS parts and accessories.
For spare parts mounting, dismounting, and starting, please request a skilled KHS
representative or consult with our service department.
Only proper tools and testing/measuring equipment should be used for repair and/or
maintenance procedures.
To ensure safety, before any cleaning, maintenance, or repair work, the machine
must be disconnected. To disconnect the machine, perform the following steps:
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CHAPTER 3 Installation
3.1 — Receiving
KHS recommends that the equipment be thoroughly checked on delivery. Any damaged or
destroyed equipment should be immediately reported to KHS. This will expedite repair or
replacement if required. All freight is FOB point of origin, unless specified otherwise.
Damaged goods are the responsibility of the carrier, and claims are generally handled through
the carrier's insurance company.
!
while it is powered up. Serious damage to flow meters, transmitters,
level probes, and other electronic equipment can occur. Do not weld any
structural support to the frame. Please consult KHS before any welding
is performed.
If welding is necessary, disconnect the 480 VAC power, pull out all PLC cards, and pull out
the fuses in the main terminal block.
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3.3 — Transport
All KHS equipment comes skid-mounted and can be moved by using a forklift rated for the
weight of the machine. Extreme care should be taken when placing the forks underneath the
skid. Under most circumstances, the center of gravity is usually in the middle of the skid.
Placing the forks underneath the frame in the center of the skid is the preferred location, but
professional judgment should be exercised at all times.
For extremely large skids, a single forklift is not sufficient. The skid will flex and possibly
damage the piping or fracture the frame welds. Unloading the skid from the truck may require
two forklifts or a professional rigging crew. To transport the skid to its final location, machine
dollies should be used.
3.4 — Installation
If any questions arise during installation with regard to placement of the equipment, please
contact a KHS engineer. Be sure to provide adequate space around the system components for
service and maintenance needs. Maintain a minimum of 36 inches around each unit for access.
Clearance above each unit should be 48 inches minimum. Consideration should also be given
to the process needs and any material handling requirements. Since the placement of the
machine will affect machine performance, we request that you consult KHS for any potential
problems. As a standard, KHS creates a suggested installation drawing for each piece of
equipment, and will recommend piping sizes for all interconnecting piping.
The floor should be able to support the weight of each machine when flooded. Any drainage
requirements should be based upon the approximate discharge rates of the unit. If applicable,
this discharge rate is specified on the drawings.
! frame tubing. Be sure that leveling tools and methods used satisfy
technical standards, to comply with your facility’s guidelines.
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A wooden crate is typically shipped along with your system. This crate contains all
disassembled and loose parts, as well as supplemental installation and operation information.
It should be removed, checked, and secured before and during installation to avoid lost
accessories. A complete packing slip will accompany the accessory parts box. Verify that all
items noted on the packing slip are included within the shipment. Any discrepancies between
the list and the actual contents should be reported to KHS immediately.
For more specific information, refer to the P&IDs and piping drawings in this manual. The
piping contractor should have advance notice of the proposed equipment installation to assure
that tie-in points and existing utilities are adequate.
Ingredient and utility piping flow rates are identified on the P&IDs. A rectangular box
describes the service, flow rate, pressure, and line size required. It will also describe where the
piping is coming from or going to.
Piping between multiple skids is normally described with a flow arrow box. The flow box
describes the service, flow rate, pressure, and line size required. It will also describe where the
piping is coming from or going to.
Above the boxes or within, there is normally a note labeled “customer piped” at all points
where the contractor is required to connect piping. Any piping that is pre-fabricated at KHS is
labeled “pre-piped”.
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The customer is responsible for connecting a water source that will supply a minimum of 45-
psig and a maximum of 65-psig continuous water pressure at the flow rates specified. It is
essential that the blender and associated equipment receive stable water pressure. Varying
water pressure decreases the performance of the blender dramatically, and can lead to water
hammer and equipment failure. Spring or air loaded pressure regulators and/or pressure relief
valves should be installed by the customer if this condition becomes apparent. KHS does not
provide these devices as a standard.
If pre-chilled water will be used, the piping should be fully insulated to prevent condensation
and help maintain consistent water supply temperatures. KHS does not provide insulation.
This must be provided by the customer.
It is very important to take adequate measures to provide the necessary CIP circuits for the
syrup system. CIP pipeline velocities, pump CIP capabilities, and tank CIP flow rate
requirements are all very important factors, and should not be overlooked. If requested, KHS
can recommend pumps, line sizes, and pipeline circuit layouts that are suitable for the
appropriate process and cleaning requirements. Whether or not KHS designs this aspect of the
project, please notify KHS of the selections made.
The promix uses compressed air for the pneumatics system and line-blow purposes. The
customer is responsible for supplying compressed air at 85 psig minimum to 100 psig
maximum at 70o F to 90o F. The compressed air supplied should be clean and dry. A pressure
regulator inside the pneumatics cabinet of the blender will regulate the pressure as needed for
controls. A compressed air filter, mounted at the blender, is shipped standard with all
equipment requiring compressed air.
WARNING: Do not support any field piping from the blender piping.
!
Ensure that all field piping is self-supported.
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3.7 — Electrical
For more information, refer to the layout schematic in the manual. The electrical contractor
should have advance notice of the proposed equipment installation to ensure that power
facilities are adequate.
Do not make any holes over or near the PLC processor rack. A leak in this area could cause
serious damage.
The customer is responsible for supplying the required control power. Operator consoles
provided with an un-interruptible power system (UPS) must be supplied by a separate source.
The customer is responsible for materials and labor required to interconnect all independent
system components in accordance with KHS electrical diagrams.
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The promix is a precision multi-stream continuous blend process system combining water
deaeration, meter-based blending, and carbonation into one comprehensive processing unit.
The meter-based carbonation unit automatically adjusts blend and carbonation rates to meet
production demand. The carbonator meters by weight, rather than by volume, enabling the
system to operate in direct proportion to product flow. Principal components of the promix
blend system are shown below.
P200 Syrup
P1101 P1 H20
Inline Recirculation
Carbonator
Booster
P3 Vacuum
P2400 CIP
Booster
FIGURE 4-1. Machine Overview
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4.1 — Deaerator
P1 H20
Recirculation
P2 H20
Discharge
4.1.1 — Deaeration
The deaerator uses two-stage vacuum diffusion combined with CO2 injection, and is capable
of achieving dissolved oxygen contents of less than 0.5 ppm in the final process water.
Water is sprayed through a diffusion tube into the lower chamber of the deaeration tank. The
vacuum pump removes trapped air from the water. The recirculation pump returns water to
the upper tank compartment for a second deaeration stage. Deaerated water is pumped from
the upper tank downstream, as needed.
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The pumps require seal water to keep the seals cool, and to create the vacuum seal on the
vacuum pump. An integrated tube heat exchanger cools the seal water supply to the vacuum
pump. If flow switch FS-1 indicates low seal water flow, a shut-down alarm will sound to
prevent damage to the pump seals.
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The vacuum pump uses water to form the liquid seal needed to draw a vacuum. Seal water is
supplied from the process water line, and is passed through the seals of each centrifugal pump.
It then ends up being used as the sealing water for the vacuum pump. The flow through the
pumps is approximately 0.5 gallons per minute. The vacuum pump itself needs 3 to 4 gallons
per minute to maintain its seal. Because of this, the water exhausted from the pump is pushed
into a water separator that is attached to the pump's output. Water from the separator is pulled
through a heat exchanger and back to the inlet of the vacuum pump. The heat exchanger
reduces the temperature of the water, which gets heated by the pumps. If the seal water to the
pump exceeds 85° F, the vacuum created by the pump will decrease.
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H20 Separator
P3 Vacuum
Pump
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The syrup tank is used to store a ready supply of syrup at the blender, and to aid in container
or syrup cuts. It also allows for better syrup Brix on start up.
Syrup tank level is maintained during production within a 10 gallon range. This level is based
upon how much syrup is needed at the end of run to use up all of the containers between the
filler and the depalletizer. A pump at the outlet of the tank is used to supply the syrup stream
on the blender.
AV-212
Syrup/CIP Inlet
AV-211
AV-210
AV-215
AV-213
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4.3 — Blender
Water is pumped from the deaerator directly to the water stream, which is metered by a mass
flow meter FT-100. The flow through the water stream is based on how far open FCV1100 is.
Mass Flow
Meter FT-100
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The first stage of the carbonation process is to inject CO2 into the product stream through a
specialized injection/dispersion nozzle. The setpoint is calculated using the product flow rate
and the CO2 recipe value in volumes. Flow control valve FCV-300 modulates as necessary to
maintain the setpoint.
Flow Control
Valve FCV-300
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The product chiller uses a plate and frame design. The plate and frame heat exchanger consists
of a series of thin, corrugated plates that are gasketed, welded together (or any combination of
these), or brazed together depending on application. The plates are then compressed together
in a rigid frame to create an arrangement of parallel flow channels. One fluid travels in the odd
numbered channels, while the other travels in the even channels, transferring heat from the
product to the glycol being circulated on one side of the channels.
The promix will monitor the product temperature at the product return from the glycol chiller.
Then it will control the glycol flow control valve FCV-5000 to allow more or less glycol to
flow through the heat exchanger if the temperature is different than the target temperature.
The glycol flow through the heat exchanger will increase if the product is above the target
temperature, and it will decrease if the temperature is below the target.
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4.3.7 — Carbonation
Dual in-line static mixers PT-2400
FE1101 facilitate the absorption
of CO2 into the product. A mix Dual In-line
pump is added to help the Static Mixers
Inside Pipes
absorption CO2 at low blender
speeds.
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The operator can use the SIM screen in the HMI software to open one of the two batch tank
valves AV-222 or AV-224, to select syrup. See Figure 4-15 for batch tank valve locations.
NOTE: Configuration of the SIM may vary slightly, according to the installation
requirements at your facility.
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The Main Menu is a navigational interface that always appears at the top of the touchscreen.
The Main Menu provides information updates and displays, but it is primarily designed to be
the operator’s central input point, providing access to all other software functions.
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2. The lower section of the Main Menu screen is used for system control. The left side of the
Main Menu display contains the Start and Stop buttons for the following:
• Syrup Send
• System Prime
• Production
• Final End of Run
3. Blender sequence operations are also accessible through the lower half of the Main Menu.
The currently enabled blender sequence position (POS) is displayed just to the right of the
Start or Stop buttons.
• POS is the sequencer current step in the process.
• 0 is the “home step” where no operation is being performed.
4. A brief description of the current blender function being performed is displayed under
Description. Or, as in the view above, if no operation is selected, the description provides
information on starting an operation sequence.
5. The lower right-hand portion of the Main Menu is used for starting or stopping the
Blender and Filler Rinse, End of Run, and Container Cut functions.
• The Rinse, Start or Stop buttons, which are displayed during the beginning of the
blender's startup process, initiate Blender and Filler Rinse functions.
• The End of Run button, which is displayed after
blender production has commenced, is used to start
the final run out process.
• Other controls are displayed after blender startup, as
needed.
FIGURE 5-3. Blender Control Buttons
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5.2 — Logging In
A user name and password are required in order to use the blender. To log in to the system:
1. Press the Access button at the top right corner of the Main Menu.
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2. Always remember to log out of the system when finished. This not only prevents unautho-
rized access to the equipment, it may also help to identify production variables or incon-
sistencies that may be related to individual operators.
Contact KHS to establish new user accounts, make changes to existing accounts, or to
prioritize or restrict login/security levels.
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As with the Overview screen, pressing any button highlighted in yellow brings up a detailed
information screen for that circuit, providing greater detail and more control options.
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5.4.1 — Deaerator
The deaerator tank system provides all process water to the blender.
• The Deaerator screen indicates real time valve, pump, and circuit actuation.
• All valves, pumps, and analog devices can be controlled manually by selection.
• The yellow buttons allow for navigation to connecting process displays.
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The Syrup Interface Module is used to reduce downtime by automating changeover from one
batch tank to another. Valve selection buttons appear only after a recipe has been loaded.
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The product tank system is the surge tank between the blender and the filler.
• The Product Tank screen indicates real time valve, pump, and circuit actuation.
• All valves, pumps, and analog devices can be controlled manually by selection.
• The yellow buttons allow for navigation to connecting process displays.
• The Filler Enabled button can be toggled by selection, and will turn white to indicate
that the supply of product to the filler is disabled.
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Control devices (for example, diverter valves, flow control valves, or pumps) are an active
part of the Blender screen. They are also active displays on other control screens.
• Each control device is identified by a device number (e.g. AV100, FCV200).
• Each device's current status can be read in three places: in the display screen text above
the device symbol, in the device's force popup window, and on the I/O Force screen.
(See Section 5.16 — Forcing Screens.)
FT200
3.9 %Solids
2.04 GPM
66.2 Degs F
OK
All control devices can function in any of the following four operating states:
• Auto On
• Auto Off
• Forced On
• Forced Off
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5.5.4 — Tanks
LT2400
201 Gallons
PT2400
21 Psi
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Pressing the screen symbol for a Control Device (for example – AV-100 FCV-200
AV-100 or FCV-200, at right) opens the force popup window
for that device. From the force popup window, a device can be
placed in manual operating mode. This feature overrides the
control program’s automation.
Each force popup window includes the device's identification number, the device description,
PLC address, and the current status (Auto On, Auto Off, Forced On, or Forced Off).
!
during maintenance and troubleshooting. Operating the blender with
devices in manual is not recommended, and can adversely affect your
process.
Press the Force On and Force Off buttons to manually force the valve on or off. Press the Auto
button to return the valve to automatic mode.
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Press the Force On button to enter a numeric value (valve percent open) in the Percent Out
window.
The Force On and Force Off buttons manually force the pump on or off. Press the Auto button
to return the pump to automatic mode.
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The Recipe screen simplifies loading all of the parameters needed to blend a specific product
into a specific size container.
Recipe names are listed at the right side of the Recipe screen. If the
required recipe is not visible in the list, touch the screen where the
list is displayed to bring up the remainder of the available selections.
Note the number preceding the recipe name.
1. Touch the number box to the left of the Recipe Number text.
2. A numeric entry pad will pop up.
3. Select the number that corresponds to the desired recipe and press the Enter button.
The left side of the screen displays recipe data. If the recipe being selected is a Brix product,
Final Product Brix and Product Tank PSI will show displayed values when that recipe is
loaded.
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If the product is a
diet recipe, Water /
Syrup Ratio and
Product Tank PSI
will display values
once the recipe is
loaded.
When all recipe values being displayed on the screen are correct (recipe, container, etc.), press
the Load Recipe button at lower left.
NOTE: Pressing the Unload Recipe button clears all information for the run, and
allows another filler rinse to run. This can also be used as a system reset button.
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The Container Definition screen provides the operator with all of the available
data that pertains to the currently selected production container, including size,
production rate, and palletizing values. This information is used to control the
container cut at the end of the run. To observe the information on this screen,
press the button on the Recipe screen marked Container Definition.
Below Containers Per Minute, the value displayed should correspond to the filler’s maximum
speed for that specific container size. This ensures that the blender won’t run out of product
during this run.
Below Containers Per Layer, enter the number of containers in one layer of a pallet. This
value is used in calculating the container cut during the End of Run process.
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5.8.3 — OZ
Below OZ, enter the number of ounces of product in one container. This value is used to
calculate blender speed, and is used in the End of Run process.
5.8.4 — Layers
Enter the number of containers needed to fill the conveyor from the filler to the depalletizer.
This value is used during the End of Run process.
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The Blender Information screen is used to make adjustments to operating parameters, and to
monitor basic information in the blending operation.
• The values displayed in yellow text are from the current downloaded recipe.
• Adjustments can be made to any of these recipe values during production, but these
changes are not saved to the recipe.
• Values in yellow can be changed for the current production run.
• The Reset Totals button is only visible when not in production and the recipe is
unloaded.
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• Time in Production — This displays the amount of time the promix is blending.
• Total Change Over Time — This field displays the time elapsed between loading the
recipe and restarting after the lab test has been conducted.
• Load Recipe > Start Syrup Send through Change Over Time not Including Lab Test —
These fields show a step-by-step amount of time the system takes to change over.
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NOTE: The new value will only affect the current run. The
containers per minute rate will not change for the next run
using this container size.
The product tank pressure is set in psi. To change the value, use
the numeric keypad.
FIGURE 5-22. Numeric Keypad
The values for each process – Brix Target, Diet Ratio, CO2, and Chiller Temperature – are
adjusted using an increment/decrement window, such as those shown below.
CO2
BRIX
VOLUME
ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT
CLOSE CLOSE
Each press of the button will increase or decrease the value by a fixed amount. The change to
the recipe value will register in the appropriate window in yellow. There is a delay between
when the button is pressed and the actual value change.
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This table in the Blender Information screen displays data for each blender stream:
• Total Actual — This column displays the number of gallons used for water and syrup.
CO2 is displayed in pounds (lbs.) used. This data is useful for inventory control.
• Density — Micro Motion flow meters calculate the current density. This is converted by
the blender's processor into a Brix value for the syrup.
• Actual Flowrate — These values are supplied directly from the Micro Motion flow
meters.
• Temp — Temperature values are supplied directly from the Micro Motion flow meters.
The Reset Totals button is used to clear the Total Actual data. This can be
done to track production per shift, if required. Reset Totals can only be
initialized if the blender is stopped.
NOTE: This button is located on the bottom left side of the Information screen, and is
only visible when the syrup send is completed.
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The CIP Setup screen allows user input during the CIP process.
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The Utilities screen provides inputs for non-critical phases of normal operation. The screen is
separated into three different access levels.
• Operator Level Access — This level is available to all users.
• Manager — This level is password-controlled. Access is most often provided to QA
managers, maintenance technicians, or other fully-trained, experienced personnel.
• KHS — This level is available only to KHS service personnel during initial setup and
testing of the blending equipment.
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The Screen Clean utility allows the user to clean the touchscreen surface.
Press the Screen Clean button to access this utility.
Before cleaning the area around the Exit button, place the index finger from your other hand
on a different screen location. This prevents the curser from pointing to the Exit button. When
finished cleaning, touch the Exit button to return to the Utilities screen.
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The promix stacklight beacon’s signals are color-coded, providing an indicator of the
blender’s operating status that is always active and always on. The Legend screen provides an
interface between the stacklight beacon and the operating software.
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The stacklight beacon is a highly visible interface located on top of the electrical cabinet that
is used to inform the operator of general machine status as follows:
• A solid green light indicates that the system is running. The blender is in production
mode and operating properly.
• A flashing green light indicates that a device
Solid Lights Flashing Lights
is in manual mode. A valve or pump is
forced in the On or Off position. The light
will flash until the device is returned to auto-
matic mode.
• A flashing red light indicates that a warning
alarm is active. The blender will operate, but
there is a condition that requires operator
attention.
• A solid red light indicates that a shutdown
alarm is active. The blender will not operate.
FIGURE 5-29. Stacklight Beacon Signals
Two buttons at the lower left corner of the Utilities screen are always accessible to every level
of password protection.
• The upper button allows the operator to switch the language of the
operator interface from English to a second language. The second
language currently available is Spanish.
• The second control button allows the operator to switch between
standard and metric units of measurement.
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Three types of Trend screens — Water, Syrup, and CO2 — all provide a real-time display of
each stream's flow rate. Across the bottom of these graphs, the (horizontal) X-axis displays
time. Current time is at the far right. The (vertical) Y-axis displays flow rate in pounds per
hour (PPH). PPH is the chosen value, rather than gallons per minute (gpm), as flow trending
from the Micro Motion meters is output more precisely in PPH.
Values are defined so that evaluation and adjustment of PID loops will be as accurate as
possible. FCV-200 indicates that the screen shown below is a Syrup Stream Trend screen.
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between the stream's actual flow and desired flow, a flow deviation alarm
is activated.
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In order to maintain a stream's flow rate at the desired setpoint, the blender uses a closed-loop
Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control strategy, implemented in the PLC program.
• The process variable measured by the mass flow meter is
sent to the PLC. (PV = actual flow rate.)
• Based on the input PV and the current setpoint, an error
term e = SP - PV is generated. (SP = desired flow rate.)
• The PLC solves the PID equation, and creates an output
which is sent to the flow control valve. When properly
tuned, the PID loop will drive the error term toward zero, thereby ensuring that the
actual flow tracks tightly to the desired flow at all times.
Proportional control multiplies the error term by a constant pressure coefficient (Kp). The
resulting change in control output is proportional to the magnitude of the error. Proportional
control can improve rise time (the time it takes for the process to respond to a change in error).
Increase the P value to correct a lag (slow rise time) in actual flow.
Integral control is used to make small changes to the PV when close to the setpoint. If the PV
response is lagging, increase the value to bring the PV into line more quickly.
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3. Press the Recipe Edit button to access parameters to be edited, and to open
the Recipe Edit screen.
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There are three screens (available from the Utilities screen) that show the
state of the blender's valves and pumps. An all-in-one view of these
components is provided. This saves the operator from having to scroll
repetitively through a succession of screens, checking valves and pumps, to
see what might be forced.
Device states can be changed from within Forcing screens. See Section 5.6
— Manual Operation for more information on changing device states.
This screen displays all pumps, valves, and outputs controlled by the blender.
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This screen displays feedback from the blender's pumps or valves, as well as interlock signals
from plant locations such as the filler or CIP skid.
NOTE: When any of the buttons are selected on these screens, the pop up dialog box that
shows the Man/Off/Auto control for each selection is the same as the pop up that appears
when valves are selected on the diagram display screens.
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This screen displays analog input and output information to or from the blender's tank
pressure, line pressure, or tank level sensors. It also displays outputs that regulate the blender's
flow control valves.
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The controls at the far right of the Utilities screen are reserved for KHS service personnel.
Unless the person logging in has appropriate access, these utilities remain hidden.
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Blender operation is set up to lead the operator through operating steps with on-screen
prompts, status information, and other visual or verbal cues. For example, in the Overview
screen shown below, with no recipe loaded, the Mode field informs the operator that the
blender is idle. The operator can choose to start production (load a recipe), or start a CIP
cycle.
• Color is used to show the operating status of control buttons and blender processes.
• The color yellow is used in text fields to background highlight navigation/scroll-through
options.
• The lower half of the Main Menu has text guides or cues, operator responses, and input.
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or input from the operator are numbered. Elsewhere, bullets (•) indicate
that the operation requires no direct input from the operator. Examples
include the following:
• Actions already programmed into the software, which update or occur automatically
• Actions performed at other locations, where the controls involved are not on the promix
blender
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4. Syrup room module (optional): With a syrup room module included in your system, there
are extra buttons available on the left-hand side of the screen. Push the button that will
open the valve supplying syrup. The button turns green after being selected.
5. Press the Overview button at the top right corner of the Main Menu to
return to the Overview screen. OVERVIEW
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At the start of every production run, the following two operations are normally performed at
about the same time, in separate parts of the blender system piping circuit:
Green buttons on the lower half of the Main Menu indicate available options. Because a
complete rinse of the blender and filler may take more than five minutes, the Start button is
normally selected after syrup is sent.
1. Check the displayed values against the required interval duration.
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3. This is now in the Rinse Status screen. The time displayed in the rinse block counts down
to show how many seconds are left for the rinse. If there is any reason to pause or stop the
rinse, it can be stopped by pressing the red Rinse Stop button.
• During the rinse/drain operation, the product tank is charged with CO2. The product
tank, the product lines, and the filler are purged in this process, which is referred to as a
“blow.” The number of blows to be completed is displayed on the right side of the slash,
and the number of blows already completed is indicated on the left side of the slash. The
rinse/drain timer counts down from whatever value has been entered to 0.
• When the rinse/drain/purge operation has been completed, the right half of the Main
Menu goes black, and the blender automatically goes into production mode.
IMPORTANT: If the filler is not rotating during the drain and blow
!
cycle, it is likely that the first bottle may be low on CO2 and Brix.
The rinse portion of the Main Menu updates when the blender goes into production mode.
Be sure that syrup is connected from the syrup room. The syrup room horn will sound. Then
(as the rinse cycle is counting down), press the Hook Up Ack push-button in the syrup room.
• The rinse countdown is visible only as long as this process takes to complete.
• Press the Syrup Visual OK button for manual control to prevent syrup from draining in
the event of overflow. See the note below, and the photo on the following page.
NOTE: If you have the optional syrup room module, the syrup send process is
normally connected before the new recipe is loaded.
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NOTE: If the water to syrup change is not caught by the blender, and syrup is seen
going to the drain for a long period, press the ACK button to manually trigger the
switch.
• Re-circulate to 50 Gallons: The syrup tank inlet valve will open. The blender will con-
tinue re-circulating the syrup from the bottom of the syrup tank through the meter and
back to the syrup tank until the tank reaches a minimum of 50 gallons. During this time
the Brix in the syrup meter continues to rise.
Syrup Send Complete: When this process is completed, the Main Menu changes to show the
system prime process.
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The operator should be aware of syrup coming out of the drain pipe during the System Check
Brix process. Have an assistant stand behind the blender, or monitor the FT200 value
displayed on the Overview screen if operating the blender alone.
Drain Pipe
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When the Start Rinse and Send Syrup processes are completed, the Main Menu displays the
Prime Blender option:
After the System Prime process has begun, a sequence of informational messages for the
operator is displayed in the following order:
• Hold for Syrup and Water Pressure — The blender requires a short delay interval to
allow water pressure and syrup pressure to build to minimum required levels.
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• Hold for Product Tank Pressure — A delay interval is also required to build tank pres-
sure up to the prime value.
• Blend to Fill the System — The blender fills the system through the chiller. During this
blend process, the product recipe is based on the offset value from the Start up Adjust-
ment screen to raise the amount of syrup.
• Blend to Preset Gallons — The drain valve closes, the carbonator starts, and the blender
begins to produce product up to the amount specified (in gallons), not exceeding the vol-
ume available in the product tank.
• Blender Preparing for Production Mode — The blender is stopped when the timer fin-
ishes. The outlet valve on the product tank opens, releasing the product to the filler.
When all priming processes have completed, the blend sequencer moves to production mode.
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charged to the running setpoint in preparation for receiving product.
Incorrect filler pressure might cause blowback or problems with product
carbonation.
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5.23 — Production
Before starting production, a delay may be required for testing the product.
When you are ready to begin the production run, press the green Start button.
After the production process has begun, a sequence of informational messages for the operator
is displayed, in the following order:
• Hold for Low Level in Product Tank — The blender requires a brief delay interval until
the product tank reaches the low level used for restart.
• Hold for Water, Syrup and Tank Pressure — The blender checks the minimum of the
water pressure and the syrup pressure. The product tank has to be within 5 psi of the set-
point.
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• In Production, Monitor Tank Levels — The blender monitors the product tank level.
When the high level is reached, the blender moves on to the next step in the production
sequence.
• Stopping Production, Ramping Down — The blender will spend 10 seconds ramping
down from its current production rate to 30 percent of the blender’s maximum capabil-
ity.
• Production Standby — The blender continues to total meters for four extra seconds to
accommodate any delay that could occur in receiving signals from the meters.
• Restarting Production Sequencer — The blender returns the production sequence back
to the first step, holding for low level in the product tank.
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When all of the syrup in the tank in the syrup room has just about run out, or the last pallets of
bottles are being loaded on the conveyor, the End of Run sequence can be started.
1. The default end of run is a syrup cut, which means that you have more containers on hand
than syrup with which to fill them. If you’re going to run out of syrup first, press the EOR
START button and continue with the next step. If you need to end production according to
an exact number of containers filled, press the Cut Off Select button and go to Section
5.24.1 — Continue Here for Container Cut.
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2. Press EOR Start for a syrup cut. A small popup window with the message Are You Sure?
will ask you to verify.
3. Press the Begin End Of Run button and press Close Screen.
The syrup inlet valve on the syrup tank will close, and the
blender will continue to run. The Water On ACK button will
appear. The operator will connect a water line to the syrup
supply to the blender and then press the Hook Up ACK but-
ton. The water will start to push the syrup from the syrup
room to the blender, bypassing the syrup tank. When the
Micro Motion meter detects the change in solids, the syrup
will start to come from the blender syrup tank again.
4. The blender continues until the Req. Layers In Depal reaches zero. This closes the con-
tainer stop at the filler, allowing the conveyor to fill to the depalletizer.
5. The depal operator will inform the filler operator that the table is full. The
filler operator will press the ACK button in the depal room to open the bottle ACK
stop and run out the rest of the product.
NOTE: The value entered must be greater than the required layers in depal.
• The container stop will open at the filler, and production will continue when the value is
entered.
• When the Layers Until Cut display shows zero, the syrup tank inlet will close. The Water
On ACK button will appear. The operator will connect a water line to the syrup supply to
the blender and then press the Hook Up ACK button in the syrup room. Water will push
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the syrup from the syrup room to the blender, bypassing the syrup tank. When the Micro
Motion meter detects the change in solids, the syrup will come from the blender syrup
tank again. The system will continue until all product and containers are complete.
The following operations are common to both types of production run outs (syrup and
container):
• End Production Run — The blender goes to this step when all of the syrup in the syrup
tank is used up.
• Final Syrup Push From Syrup Room — The blender closes the syrup tank outlet valve,
opens the syrup bypass valve, and continues blending, pushing with water until the
syrup reaches low density.
• Water Push Blender Lines — The blender keeps the water line open, running for a spec-
ified number of gallons of water. This pushes the product from the blender to the product
tank, then stops.
• Rinse Syrup Tank for Brix (Low) — The syrup tank starts the rinse process through the
syrup meter. When the syrup Brix drops below the minimum setpoint, the blender goes
on to the next step.
• Rinse Syrup Tank for 90 Sec. — The syrup tank rinses to drain for 90 seconds.
• Drain Syrup Tank to Low Level — The syrup tank is drained (below) until the level in
the tank is below five percent.
• Drain Syrup Tank for 60 Sec. — The syrup tank is drained for a specified interval (60
seconds).
1. To unload the recipe after a completed production run, press the Recipe button at the top
of the Main Menu.
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The Syrup Interface Module (SIM) is used to reduce downtime by automating changeover
from one batch tank to another. Valve selection buttons appear only after a recipe has been
loaded.
NOTE: SIM design configurations may vary, depending on facility site requirements.
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AV-222
AV-224
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CHAPTER 6 Maintenance
The recommended service schedule for periodic, regular maintenance is based on information
provided by the manufacturers of KHS system equipment, and on KHS direct experience.
The maintenance instructions listed in this section do not include normal, everyday cleaning
— which should be performed on a routine, periodic basis — or any service or procedures
required by your facility’s quality assurance staff, or which are mandated by any
governmental, regulating body or industry association. Compliance with all maintenance
requirements is the responsibility of the user.
NOTE: Use only factory authorized KHS replacement machine parts when
performing maintenance or repair work. Use of non-authorized parts will void any
warranty.
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Daily Maintenance
Component Action
Lines, Seals, and Gaskets Check integrity.
Pneumatics Enclosure Check regulators.
Check for air leaks.
Glycol Chiller Drain oil trap.
Operator Control Screen Clean.
Monthly Maintenance
Component Action
Line Clamps Check and tighten.
Electrical Enclosures Check interior and door seals.
Operator Control Console Check air flow.
Emergency Stop Button Check light and clean.
Pneumatics Enclosure Check interior.
Quarterly Maintenance
Component Action
Vacuum Separator Check for sediment.
Motors (US Electric) Lubricate.
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Semi-Annual Maintenance
Component Action
Vacuum Pump Lubricate motor.
Motors Lubricate.
Annual Maintenance
Component Action
Uninterruptible Power Systems Check battery.
Centrifugal Pumps Check seals, O-rings.
Regulators Check and calibrate.
Line Seals, Gaskets Replace.
Pressure Sensors Check zero/span.
Check gaskets.
Level Probes Check.
Vacuum Sensor Check.
Flow Control Valves Replace valve lip seals.
Clean actuator air release filters; replace if
necessary.
Check zero/span.
Check gaskets.
Automatic Valves Test.
Check actuator exhaust.
Check Valves Test.
Manual Valves Test.
Mixproof Valves Test.
Vacuum Pump Check impeller chamber for sediment.
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Annual Maintenance
Component Action
Process Lines Check line pitch.
I/P Regulator Calibrate.
Two-Year Maintenance
Component Action
All Pumps Rebuild.
All Valves Rebuild.
Mass Flow Meters Check prove streams.
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6.3.2 — Pneumatics
• Clean, dry control air and CO2 are necessary for the blender to function properly.
• Check the filters and regulators whenever filter manual drains are purged.
NOTE: In high ambient humidity conditions, filters require more frequent attention.
• Replace the filter elements when necessary.
• The solenoids require no periodic service, but can be replaced in the event of failure.
Manual
Drains
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A rebuild is recommended for all automatic valves every two years. Rebuild kits are available
from KHS. Consult the applicable vendor manuals for valve maintenance procedures.
Periodic maintenance instructions are as follows:
1. Check for disc shaft wear. The valve position indicator must be 90 degrees to the shaft and
not twisted or skewed.
2. Check seals, bushings, and sanitary gaskets.
3. Check electrical and pneumatic connections.
4. Inspect the valve for leakage and verify mechanical operation.
Overhead View
Position Indicator
90°
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Check the probe insulation for any evidence of damage, cracks or wear. If there is any reason
to suspect that the probe is giving inaccurate readings, perform the following steps:
1. Drain the tank.
2. Remove the probe.
3. Check the discoloration and material buildup on the probe surface.
• Deposit buildup can throw off the reading accuracy.
4. Clean the probe by wiping off the buildup with a wet, clean, soft rag.
• Any time the probes are removed from the tank for any reason, wipe them clean.
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P-1100 P-2400 CIP P-1101 Inline P-200 P-2 H20 P-1 H20 P-3 Vacuum
Mix Pump Booster Carbonator Syrup Discharge Recirculation
Booster Pump
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Maintenance
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Because it is designed to move gas rather than liquids, the vacuum pump assembly requires
maintenance that is specific to this pump design. Verify that the pump is running smoothly,
without excessive vibration or noise. A noisy vacuum pump could indicate the following:
• Seal water is flooding the pump.
• The level sensor is not working and/or the pump is taking on water.
• CO2 injection is off; the pump is pulling in too great a vacuum.
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The promix cabinet is designed for maintenance-free service, but it should be inspected at
least annually for corrosion or damage. Check doors, seals, hinges, and latches. Inspect the
interior for signs of contamination. If cleaning is required, use only clean, fresh water or mild
non-abrasive cleaners. Do not use pressure washers or chemical sanitizers.
NOTE: Be sure to fully latch all clips on the enclosure after inspection. Fluid may
leak inside the cabinet and damage electrical components if not properly closed.
The touch-screen panel contains no user-serviceable parts. Clean the display daily using a
procedure approved for computer monitors. The HMI program includes a Screen Clean utility
for this purpose. See Section 5.11.1 — Screen Clean Utility.
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NOTE: Never set anything on top of the PLC cooling grille, as this may cause the
PLC to overheat and malfunction.
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All volume setups require the highest level of password access, and are normally completed at
the time of installation. However, if changes or updates to the equipment at your facility
require re-routing or replacing major components in the filling circuit, one or more of the
setup procedures that follow might need to be verified or reset. You may also need to check
volume setup points following removal or replacement of blender components. Each point in
the system needs an accurate value, in gallons of syrup, for the volume of product in the
system.
The screen below shows volume setup points for the blender. This screen is accessible to KHS
personnel through the Utility Screens Menu.
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NOTE: If a replacement probe is installed in the system, always zero the probe with
the tank empty. Then fill tank to the overflow level, and span the probe. Recalibrating
the tank is not required.
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WARNING: Before removing the transducer from the side of the tank,
!
make sure that there is less than five psi in it.
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Analyze the situation, evaluate all possible alternatives, and take logical steps to resolve the
condition.
1. Assemble reference materials and data. Use this manual and the additional support infor-
mation that is provided with some components as a reference when troubleshooting.
Check Chapter 3 for specific procedures, adjustment, and setup information.
2. Isolate potential root causes. Carefully analyze each problem to identify all factors. Do not
consider only the symptoms of a malfunction — solve the problem that is creating the
symptoms. Consult the KHS service department.
3. Address potential root causes as a logical sequence of possible test steps. Break down the
best options for testing root causes by isolating one system, or one assembly, at a time.
Compile a list of possible test steps for each of those systems, or assemblies, before you
begin. Evaluate those testing options in logical sequence, to avoid redundant trial-and-
error tests.
4. Complete and evaluate each logical sequence of possible tests, one step at a time. Make
only one correction or adjustment at a time and observe the results before proceeding to
another adjustment. If the adjustment does not correct the situation, restore the original
setting before making another adjustment. Also, consider the effect of any adjustment
upon related settings.
NOTE: The troubleshooting tables are not all-inclusive, but they do provide a good
basis for investigating machine malfunctions. Use these tables as your starting point.
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Alarm functions alert the operator to conditions that may result in non-conforming product, or
loss of data.
NOTE: A Warning alarm may also close the container stop on the filler.
• The Alarm Acknowledge (Auto Close) button resets the alarm(s) and
ALARM
returns the operator back to the previous screen. ACKNOWLEDGE
(Auto Close)
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The actual flow During end of run there is a Decrease the water push pressure by
rate is higher than water push out. If the water using a water regulator. Decrease the
the desired flow pressure is too high, the syrup water pressure by turning off the
rate for more than valve will remain too far open. syrup supply pump in the syrup room.
15 seconds. Once the problem has been corrected,
check the actual and desired total
pounds of syrup on the Syrup Trend
screen. If the difference is more than
three pounds, press the Total Reset
button on the Information page and
restart the blender.
FT200 Low Flow At start up, there is a low flow If running a Brix recipe, is the syrup
Deviation: alarm. Brix close to what is coming out of
the tank in the syrup room? If not
check what is in the tank. The blender
can only compensate for a 20% differ-
ence before it would have to be
slowed down.
The actual flow • The supply pressure should Check the recipe value for the correct
rate is lower than be greater than 50 psi. ratio or Brix.
the desired flow • The pump may not be pro- Once the problem has been corrected,
rate for more than ducing the required pres- check the actual and desired total
15 seconds. sure, may be turning the pounds of syrup on the Information
wrong direction, or the flow screen. If the difference is more than
control valve may not be three pounds, press the Total Reset
functioning correctly. button on the Information page and
restart the blender.
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NOTE: This temperature is checked at the product tank outlet 30 seconds after the
blender starts operating.
VS1 Deaerator There is not enough • Check the seal water supply and make
Vacuum Switch: seal water going to sure that it is on.
the vacuum pump. • Check the seals on the pumps prior to
NOTE: This the vacuum pump to make sure one is
alarm is set if not leaking.
the deaerator
has less than The seal in the vac- Rebuild the pump.
15” of vacuum uum pump is bad,
for more than and too much air is
30 seconds. flowing past.
The flow of sweep The flow of this gas should be set at 6
gas going into the scfm.
deaerator is too
high.
The water level in • Make sure that the water inlet valve is
the deaerator is too not forced open.
high, and the vac- • Make sure that the valve zero is
uum pump has shut adjusted correctly.
down. • Check the seal on the valve.
Low Layer: The system is in The depal operator should fill the line
End of Run and the with containers until full, and advise the
syrup cut is initi- blender operator. This can be done with a
ated. radio or by pressing the button on the
Required Layers in depal switch box received with the blend-
Depal counts down ing system.
to zero.
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Product Brix/Assay • Check the syrup stream trend. If the actual flow is not match-
Varying During Nor- ing the desired flow, the P&ID loop needs to be tuned. This
mal Production will most likely appear during starts or stops.
• The product chiller is icing up due to running refrigeration
too cold.
• There may be seal water leaking into the syrup pump.
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No Flow — System Check the gauge on the back pressure regulator on the glycol
Includes a Plate and vapor line. If this reads below 30°, the chiller may be frozen.
Frame Chiller Stop the system, increase the chiller temperature, and run warm
water on the chiller until the pressure gauge reads 40°. Restart
the blender.
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8.1 — Introduction
The following lists include mechanical parts and available rebuild and kit parts. To order
parts, call the KHS parts department at 262-797-7200. Please note that KHS can schedule
same day shipment if required.
Note:
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Table of Contents
Deaerator Spare Parts ...................................................................................................... 8-3
Deaerator Rebuild Parts .................................................................................................. 8-4
Syrup Inlet Spare Parts ................................................................................................... 8-5
Syrup Inlet Rebuild Parts ................................................................................................ 8-6
Blender Spare Parts ......................................................................................................... 8-7
Blender Rebuild Parts ..................................................................................................... 8-8
Carbonation Spare Parts .................................................................................................. 8-9
Carbonation Rebuild Parts ............................................................................................ 8-10
Pneumatics Spare Parts ................................................................................................. 8-11
Pneumatics Rebuild Parts ............................................................................................. 8-12
Seal Water Spare Parts .................................................................................................. 8-13
Seal Water Rebuild Parts .............................................................................................. 8-14
SIM Spare Parts List ..................................................................................................... 8-15
SIM Available Rebuild Parts ........................................................................................ 8-16
CIP Discharge Spare Parts List ..................................................................................... 8-17
CIP Discharge Rebuild Parts ........................................................................................ 8-18
CIP Return Spare Parts List .......................................................................................... 8-19
CIP Return Rebuild Parts .............................................................................................. 8-20
CIP Steam Condensate Spare Parts List ....................................................................... 8-21
CIP Steam Condensate Rebuild Parts ........................................................................... 8-22
CIP Pump Suction Spare Parts List .............................................................................. 8-23
CIP Pump Suction Rebuild Parts .................................................................................. 8-24
Glycol Chiller Spare Parts ............................................................................................ 8-25
Glycol Chiller Rebuild Parts ......................................................................................... 8-26
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P&ID and Layout Drawing Supplement
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