[Remmmenumnaeey] PH SAia2 Hear bx changer is ay grow ad ato a Ge * . : * a sro 8 enone open) iA nich 00 ftuticl slowing exch ange hear system perwen, thom without using auy heat Soom the su- rrounding. Ave gxchange of. weat je acause of 1om- perature Aigge rence can be 4aKe Place e Heat qranssr me wal) ion C snvough 0 and $79 4r0™ ig fonewia focusing o” Siges, mat perfomance conduct To watt) conversion (4 e Hoot axenangr design o etuation wet weight and cost acen 4 cnasa. cressties and pumping powet te alse comsideed. ee 2 azo _ ; . Dale - Gf Al2z Te 1 Teo (Tee) > wid Hot Tue) We = ‘Tyo\ . il ret walante eqh p overall Moat tanefl cocssiciens (U) of Wear bxchangeh, sfeé (steady {04 energy equation) Ay PoE WA KES hy = WKH +mqny +mq mM, —-» mass flow ar hot utd t : mee one grow at fold jail et” specigic neat at Wet staid a tad uaid c Tyo.PN A ad mre 8 “tL neds aly. Wray aa hoA? @ 2uAaT = UyAl OT ‘ s be vA} ——— = 2 tw (Yer) AP At vt at + te "= 1 | eWAoAT QAKL ‘ neot axchanga may ward wih vatioue depesité — =— = : yrsece egw system ie wih facreace the anesmal resistance, and imetase te fom ‘perfomance anis ts cated goullng. —wi a will ve detarmine Experimenrauy determin ass ta Valueg of VU for boi, on)» Wry) an wie ovary thedmMal revictance of. tunis re Called goultng * factor. ™ Yeat gxeha ugeh ° olassigieayion of» Heat, éxchang D Oitecere — comfatt ue ) fudiveer contact — Ux > a> picreer sransgeL —zb> storage an Lagesatit, ) Goth guilds prysicauy waited up and srans¢at taat ond tows, a ound, owe ) Joe aeql [ere anousfied we os wet vw cod siusel dove not Lome, fa, Wsnsour both pur 4T awmuge Cae per.aning woang) | Racuprator : qm condenser, eaporatar, Goticr r “4 ‘ 1 sop Fiemoae_ egree coil utd slew? | Gua narevf > port The Wale oe Co pe Ce (arate syeel wd out ond +anshr Wee Hor Vva: Aageqinn - : d & wot} ld ful oF er Gm op Gag diye est me MK. SMALE a, na dee aad olaytat) “_ a! Tar n 7 ie Woh “Sate ‘i r aan sé j ucda) =- a = ate 4, An ATo muds a CL i ACen. WaPo a = EB > (AT) — ewan, = va ( otk waep We > | =n uA (rt Tie ey ary & Tol . ein f 5! sou, ie te ie — Ate Q Q ATS te = VB (ane ate] ate =O t i Re Ae e/a’ Ee) teen tort ret OTS 5. UAaT yy > Any & OW Ste aodPatattel | = Tw tne Veg Tet ee ee - _4fi - ate m( oe ple ee ag eae = . . © ce 40 38L, wan Sur tg Pwated from 35°C * yon 5 im a git entaing ar 06" ond ust ROB ant¥i fae =: @ LMED. trowing 0 agit. - “pliant sdurer eh os , goeet D ‘6 aS Se a al cia bAwn, *|106 ob Mts 6-40 = 5 46 i) é 0 Ole 2 me 2h = ae Aim = wally 2d mon (P6140) = 94° aac Cree¢ few Cri ai \ 4 % Alm exoss = ATm ctountw A “am Prt k a aa qounae 7 Aim twos 7 Mw ou) ae Gougn | formula Of ” Hho %s sama fou) gorarel K~ coun Ow Wwe dyin Boe “ aay ate ons Asn, top teotn tases,Special case uno] 3 wrod Hs 4 ease th vow One Of tw ftuid underge phase. Ce steam conan |! sth, ? te ae ' To? Tw Mat nt — fe) = ye —feo =a -he) Atm Mfui-Fea) a : te [ Mat Seaeee coun Get et) cee Qui fai-Ree Sea Tyre-Iei Mii - ate pak aw a met) 2G a ak whe (Rapa com wo] fora Ant fe "ea THE] :- ty ome of ofa guid vndergoes ae Gon LEWD Joh Emam y Same .[esses] :- “Loh wor aud tod fuid have va) thet mal eapeny safe Ty cue foe Hyp, a on | Cre : ea 3 fare a. J a {2 At,, =int= lee) = Cfne- Ae) a ~ £ Otel men! j Z “ eee ee 2 ia ii @wn= fe - wethe x We pe ee, ne Yad 2 sot Ct tue) = te : fag taf) Rut - {ne = fee —fn2 ee he ton tet we pated hag ee res) 1 RPP eee pide 1. ties svait ww® y teeie, te, gpesiqn Oo 4x using MAD wormed | ‘ foosective] ¢- finding Grea of Hy tr aby ‘tengih, Aiawmee , Hos of qua % Fass 4 Wx, wr <) ._ y oth [even data] :-0,'mMass grow vate and heay capaciny oF not yp cord glut, Cm we Me, ps. Pn) ® ce % watt. 2 uraKo/QK, > aval ust coagpreient YU (W/m! &) J 5 1 oa u h; he wy only 3 empr's out of 4 Gainer fo, Gee) fsciuton siep fives step| »— cas curate four unknown tempt using a € vahQy walanw aq“ VAbim -87 wy Leyliny - Cus), © Wolpe Ufc - fer) or C ° . se eormiea tw val fut tha wy sig oq varion Qe) grt gtoe]. Praw ow ‘ung frogile v fivel LXTDPoratw| Aut é yl ou | (ue tr Ne} Mee e ound —= Guy | ' y wy, : oF Got Find our. The 2a 4 Hf 1g aw os Q i Ae Afea oo VBI ww ) Aiwensi ona) ' find out {re ofner pate meses. wird - : - fo > ne A= wxex that) wie Wpeune aes tee Re eer ges © ds din! qenest! L < unqu 4 ux a [red JO Kass AK) wreang tif uot ot wt) pola frown ove avd yo annie cod tt " Bie bie | ata SheI) Passes Ove PrvVicbed wwu wy pate. - vad —* Pipesens vor "4 2) by croV ol analy t e pes langin & ux te mc, Soe fea “94 condense a a foo Plant, Steam condenses ar ; ; vote, uci woaQe RAG a4 Bowe and leaves a1 4eie devine fre LHED. SOM. = —- Q SP (bo us) - ee Ue ae) po- wat “/P oe C got yo-8) yo?) bn 7 a ne) gre ‘(rommivuns @) fa and fef ade AGKIM frm paevious ae gNos (Water piew Tae BB ngamiv, ofl bp = 19 K5/ . 14 OVETAN Wf cocgtlereuT is s2q w/wE% 4 i ih whee 2 Fluo our (he area Hr. 7 ‘ em ’ SC 1] -- Couutey flo { : Aw = 94° A’ [essea[ ¢- gaxauer grow Tad 24762"O y , goiurion o__ Q + Gains | & SUA. ; 4 : 7 be KQ/ MW, eo q \ Cito, J bBo sa j ‘ 60 7 oy 4 ) : U2 d6°% feo 240 ‘ < ’ Qiz Meloe Cfep- fez) ed 5 (boa b4 SIs oan ee Veh 400 ‘ ie Ay commen i o io RA AS ig RM 2\P OG we ] set ots £29 bwenw at a wah Of Be KEE heared Sous sere 10 65% iy Guntd pow) Bell aud tbe HK, on m= Shel cide ono pass used with wate 4g me beating guid C9 eg/e ewe HX Ot Got An ovoatl 4.4 ebeggreout” je 1414 w/w ree find out the“. ee of ves Tf aM fs WO Vengin OF hear exchango wi douwre pase colectton factor for LM1D {5S O62 and dia, of tee % "4 om c= Bs kyls feq 7 66°U fey = 28% tay 2 ee. - SI = wv ws ef My = 4 KgIS 6 tne fut = We , ne wo “ by : er é ho Cee = H'IB6 K5/Kg-© AP bis aay. |e Uc HIG W/O Coby 7 Hab K5 1g Ke 1st ' gp ue ene fe vam qd za em 2 OrigR= mc, af FQ = BEX ANSE X1OS x1 = ZIONS S « F FONE = 194 XyMNSEx 10% ¥ (4S- Ine) @- 56) - 64-32) 7 S64 24s - fue My = =——__— onc 2 = &3*e'C Aim =2886°% coved, [A Ty = 28 6KF ’ = RG bKO' SE = 261bse” Ww) 72 aK EXA xdxe eS Q@ = vans : “VY Q ime FF WOU e = thax RAD OtO1KI X 25 Ibe . « oa NW = OPS 7 OE[Faseeetveness of ye | . Gace Q mor poaetwre Q geval 7 My Cy (Uni - fue) 2 My Cpe Cee ~ teh) fu gind, & may - Q max = (Me) min EAnt Ter) | (na. max possivie temp? fq any HX is antes | [ease Ol hs (tapactty of id juatd F ie tess’) wie Oper Mee - ter) We Spel te Wie CP ¢ Unt= ter) ftase- . 8 © [ese 3] tM — Myteu? Mebee, (ea pActy “oF oat? ig leas) ¢ - Mutentint- fre) ' Wu ten Lini~ tt) PY} 6. Wee ~~ Aut - Tey J DS _———f J at > . ° ww And guid naving win Anermal capacity in expertenen Max: ou’ dvop nace . : [Note] t— © Bquation for eggectivencss gnoosen based ow wen fiurd ava smattel capac ae , oY ey usually in practia, agtactivencss of HK varies from eH - O'8 — - oud (We cetive Wess _ _depen cls on iva (qoomert = egectivene een Gow _avrangemesy queregore A" heat eggecriveness qransfear Umit Cw] HX have digsy qelasion ships | Nos a aaa. i # nw < YA er (mop min fea we enysieatty ciqnigics two [Sige Of Hy] as trig drvecty proportional ao a SUF ATER Mr nau cis wore Maw 6 vA niu can be les? Wan 1 wilt wave great than (2 co Dée Cle (eed eage_) inow AX wil 2 BULKY v4any suid fe Jundagomg Phase change], on co} lange, wil we Much [arge “ha g “ & ©) email MLe) atge >7 Ce) oma | Gor. ima = Value «Of [¢ =O i A of Fog any HK ag ¢activemess (2) 2 = S( Nt, C) fer (4c) wtu 14+G @ - bi-cynty ace 4-6 7 ie NY 4 [1wo sees. case peawve NES REGARDING EF BEV] ff any guid und doing enase cuange (condenser, eo) wee c=0 Evaporarsr, 4fgecrivenass 4or Porat flow € = gr (he oO) NU wl glow 2 te Sao Ne 1+ ge Un ONT & eounteh flow = es cepacia peg -uiU (iow {1-0 e"A: Whon boTH slurd have &quat 4vetwma) (ap aciay : — oa Cit = Five flow = fe ee lei, He Es secriveucss Hetmod A we both te exit emp? of very oojective | ¢- find eoid fluid for @ given HX ants. Se ees = Gwen dai [i— 0) Bom macs sow vale of ety end | paid specific near of wory cold fluid u Wdat HF wosfreienT Up omy 2 inter dewpT of nor ~ col ged BD twa € up. [ea 2 Ta capacity | wale of hot gy wid e ame 4 2— cal ewlal : ee v finding cage.cty vatiO guid( (ev suas SS (cv) tage \ fe Vy A NO ESSE er Eee cs gatmae (N10 vA S . stepS_ 6 dbtain — effectiveness asing appropiate ope fcat- jong cal culoe & of % sug = 4ensuse) . von CP gale Se YN 4a = fer re f¢feetiveness at a time Is used en sguaid has tho, wae 6 We wale- only one faq" of qempy pased on whi & pnd WH parity 7 ie secon «temp? aman — yaranal 60 fouwd from — Aushay poiane = oe 8 porain te orWA tempy oq syengy wotone ty eee | ween Uni F yew a (tT i Mw Fae) = We Oe Lice = 16!ff ooo wor guid at goote enrels a HY aa * mass slew vale to4 wqih whin gpecific Waar £000 fe 'S @ ve cooled by anoin qiuid paresing ap 26°C wlry & mass flow vale of 2500 Kg/h avd ovedal ut coe. based Sp- wear 4007/KgM + im om eu ama of) is 260 pwr. Find We OVAL tempt of glut go [aT ge aH) comrton :— i ee * Mya = wh ugh MAME pa vais 3600 & y= 200°C Cen = Zo0bVeg, again ? Me = 2600K g/m = LE00K9 — p-uqy vps e008 pe = 400 I/KgK) §oj = 26°C Ww Coy = 6000 Medic ote ee es Coe = 245% SI 6K A oatNow, ¢ 2 Meee) (Mycen Ye 9600 X 400 a \o4 x 2000 = aod again ¢ le be UA Nu Ge EZ 2600. 400 400 \ 4% °O4 See , os clase {+¢ ~ ere orc) 1279) 140°0S orem weror) Ag 0S N WW oas2s as wae ° were a ee Meee rae Pan ee wmebee Clas THD) ave Pa oN 1 coe ,> & mdicates free Lonseerany mr Tap % _ fat tw & Ga 2 Amoi Tony Iw a wan 4ampy whes snotp No. ex _feReRSREs gov x Bower re (viswus yowu) FF Uw to oo ae Les mop ineioa ho wusyent force (war pow , WO esosnot oa froys Ta some «ute iw m_tony ther ok Reynolds no, aw iw forud co wvecn'o o groves iro1 Slat y tne ftole eee, corms i | Vertical , plow 1 WIL - bd tome = tusbuunt $ Yyrosnojff noe vorlt twwme i ae <= ier [Reynoias ob, te) ta. Vrvacity 4 guid . evo} Pa density & gid eV» vicouq Rud Le uy vaio & te (tut Qo = Inertia forw wetwus forU x; Flow Tavougn pice qn _epe| § Re < 2000 —> flow fs fe 4uvbuunt, Laminar - ke > Boon — stow cre oe Re < 10 —ev Ramin . tf Re > qx1oF —~7 ee 7 TS [pats 2tes 2a, ne couveutve Wt wuuerd oy ld © . endsclaeip Away Kort to sade o wee_ é fear ‘we (Ra) 3- | {4 ts to Proauet of. qracnoit Noy Prenat Mo, © Fa FoF) yore? go Aton yeommaTy oriensarion of Tha Older fe aepenads on we iw any prom . * (oT vosical pate > Heiqne » for aorigonral pipe Prva mee Ar Is . 0% fov hovigorsal piae Le nr ‘ ‘ for squie plat ese oe zea) Ae A for otreula? peePise ~ fo> _ 0 ‘ ga A nd et gia at api tg WO quiescent versio! weit laz tn) sop -. fot guid woot oF seme ee se | ag id oid verical pine fuid wody at O Goong Tee" (Tsk Teo) et ate pt quiescent” 1|: utelout vt es Flak at a temp’ Ts im a quieseau suid wody at temere te (fs > Tx) Te7TH Horigontal wid Plate at a tempt. te In a Quiesane guid wody or tome | Tw Cs <1) a k d GZZTTEZZA hg StH NZ tyDONE i £300) AA ey, Auciind wor surface i P yy pan ww 2 fesrrome footharmal vot plas (DW bon © Yortgental not sphoa a cylinder[evee™ns Arevenimaston san] rp obotl 14, heen, of aiendy) tominah boundary) soi wy" an as Foros + ed Maite Wah couttinulay ,\—— J 26 i ~ DK ee UIA — e Wo Shine | emt oussingsd ap prorim yy of oe os@ find qrasnofe no, using the equ dtl = = @ Frud Kg = 4s. pr @) id Nussett wo. using apPpropialt expression, bosed on ie 4YP2 of flow queen. (©) vee—fra Detesmiva free Lonvertiow, HT coeffidenty ua Nu = We © pid . f : [Bow i065 i2 Equations fos Pree conve criow + — | uy fev Vvertreal plat ant eytindw CaSC(A 3° festmentarMetalaberiet eee Ane avg Masset m0, | Aid = 0°59 (ha) “4 fa | Ra £10? 4 Kamirad(oc) gH 0°22 : ‘ Nu, = 0% (que? for WOE APT a0" Landaa Nun = O64 (Uy POM fou WPS uty, Pr dal { quroulenk awe’ 2 BPawE madigiad ge Ho. Ga = uv? oo cla, Avg vu. Wo K =o vae (Wace) < bemine = 3b (NU veel a quvoulent é\ @) for yorigontal piale case(A) t- const wall Teupt t- a> when tra werk, curgace gacing upward wi “fa <0 —+ Lamiyal id = 064 ka) ~ qur buen” 20 (Ra) 0? K Rg < 10 —vv) : come woman a wor surfau sacle downward — 4 wo . WW cozat Ra = KRa court Ga cw meme d x oro eH An vtand 4 v : WY = oa (rqax w0*) 7 , “iy = 33°63 3 : mL 1 wy % vase = AUN) eo urge wee § Aha ag xz, 2 (eux wads v5) ee = wiegEESSs. AbD 9/8 @- A pot of sige eT ea opt votigonrauy 4 wal avd mataraine At 0. Cmeptot gcligea ce wef wehioteur avd Te vag of wh CO tog Sunfow fo wmatataiy ata ete (8) serons, Sungous io walarain at We co writen [= f Soe Frc = OMe Flere Vos per xwbhw¥s «50°604498 yearad eoras xi? ye may vere” (ee) F Hon? eaten ce ena rire) A\ ey v0aK ot! an 2 Ra = tte P* Ole _ en et x 8 6h) Ve eRene = Ar ear rw" se Hs oF carer wy < eee = wt ' sean er'5a ‘etQ = wAagt = MAS HI ax HO S1aROFVE Zs W Battorw Nu = eg teu) 7 OHS ( weAY wt) = JRA _ a av = he at K [otetece rary =. 2 Geo» on6rgs W= saga wy 92 4°96 Ww /WK Q= nAOT UBF Ae ZH 2H) x AO = Sy2e'44- 6 14021*Le @ w = Or2aBoring yp nj Joar y HT protees wy Phase change ps Goluing ~ WW) condenecation ! : Gave) I's or Gail’) evaporation s ; Gio Liqut fearfon u [of ~ . ¥) soridisveariow € = J Voporisan a (4) sueimarion w) Morting (wa) Accurouimarton i. 5i\ liionche wo 4 cor = whe wu icath 5 aoa os sue eeeiet a1 wering $| A heared sursaw vs eto wen gad ma guatd eel» on vol fing OF water owile wet 5 te ia we tania.Yow worling 2- Re . Pas Pie ] Borung faning place white ftuid FlOw OF oe wei tng Pu, @ loofiat one caveooted os local esting Aa garurated bolting x Sue wored p weal P| v Buk wea ow) catunarion tempt OF quid Aom @ werung with a mnatton of \ouvirds » partes Leger Awe qsow OF ou ee of gud, CON De NATION oe eter ° » Si mwisa condensate» prop wise conden sa ntin C4 7 ——— Jooat 61.06, fe @ wove witn seveale te Tange of Ascociared with caturatvow af borivg On @ | Creat fx Ww ya) oainer euass sem pt Um ave mandi fied wewsou's Wd of me fos weimg ut q” = & -witw- isa+\ = WOTe i —> Wau tempt of coud Loo > Saturation temp of yutid Af, 7 @xcass tempt Cir | 4 normal cool voting of wae at ¢ acm OF O41 press! uve shown as oa asa) (riage? |Ate = (10> war) Ane weenaniem oF par cen pe Atvided endo Aig4 yagivt 1 Gaee conversion ], goct editing gos Nucreor petiing gj natvidual Guvwle cegins Qe y wiuMty Regime Be. Gwansiatlow hk, Chim worl ng[inaividvar Bubele Kagime aygede the fiat = uvvte cota pee @®) stag and columy regime — ESSE SEES eet Eoudrt+ion 10 fotm wubble 2—- a liquid at te neat ing surface should be FS supe neared) “ QS PT, eee haui: ba dreoived ges do foun | nel Z | o fpubule —— i [NG2— ] sotmaty sim wetting ts avofdad avd ~ pyateal woliing is prajguad cog Of fe_feghs wit sole aut to sepelotion of outer? oud bets ~ patil wining at sugow over, ie Tie gree vagina foro Kos beta grrocess mY yareveat Awe— 200.2028 vd od i, ¥ / SDR tay te bps = wl OF ciquid © ee OWI © Cee @ — [Singe Fate forud couveetiowy * CS Se OA {ON a, , Gein Bubbling flow ov om sing fio A —y Gunuicr flow! re baw oie) ia ’ wt j _# Tain vs ) {So (ano laa aa} ‘i + pti . je edesoe, CEE. segs end afelenee: soot te desusoeed rs ee a oa wf coa(ticin een oe ' Dagon Peery oe to exacr masnad marvementcal Baile“ Cf Bau ft ms Ae ent fans op Togagrnte aiwattatr p xi the © Arpeutmartin navel of OL «gM Wy poo emmys? miner OF 2 iad neces » Catala (eo Anaiogy via womemtom and “HT P10Ceee 0 Goerdory Mee Lisi (9 Numestear analysis / simulation [ee yo Almenatonal onanyats COm'cined wth «86k ai! quausinies one fnewuded ote te aman wo of emtste piwecsTonal _Avaned = woo 5 ’ ! e : nus te cimete ered EASE euaaunise wactingren 2 wernt 10 mide ervuol variables Foxe Se ang ene «arian ge acorn en divensio experimental darn ard ynrended sarge of applied 2 fy dows go ie 1s necessary 40 Kaan fw advent ma uneupseral td ups vor gata Es : ot oe 6 ton 0G — ve te aca ce vaeuensei ond ae vasiaiews yt Swe! signasy « dive sets (erase, ea, 2h a ) ee Ke a4 yee Vosfowes Tor ee fagivema Me freromene a 4 gots € dinsnvorey onomt spend ce gaa A Neseninarag euceng me VOTO on te oe men eerie eats a a © ae Sane qowsien of Frew Voriotley - «fee dimannan ito Recede Gating ove vente yl aa ek oO TT ddan teins ant erin, Alen freee Gromems § ¥F 8) ng Re ed eo ty Tee pews, divingweluo Nos to be weode —ualeg 4A etiM eit) ve toqion thQ. Eind mo possiole diwensioutes qsouP frow at a _epgesimivaas Ht cow , aad fon Paid que HT Segendy gown @ — across wotel £ whe. on We dfamdn fe fee id Vitec! vo) 4 2 I eo Me peveiay (PD, pynamie Misosty (wd rsperyic Meare veto 1 we LoLsfi eat «) . : -b—7 ae D ; a ance K 5 aan we! = (WP) se Wee / M é \ ac c — e wvAq wed -w) By cg ht wo of A terme ) AKO, Bq-Pon-e fr ehote Mi Le mSLer ene Alize’ ML ome v+ttd _ ob-d- oto ae-dt+e yy 7 a £ aii. ~ waled 20 70 tht ato-e-d4l =O ,ato -3b-d-\ <0 -bs02 20 wh fm pin yahé Ay = (OK pnd) op Lay —| 5,2 iS Gaur-berty ecm?) © emt) iret i ate-ae-d+4=0 a -1-bR0- 142 (a=) ae b+er+rd =0 fat 25 ao ae sa) > -ao-d-2= ee ok, ee ee CO ~ 4-4 65 -b-1=0 alo=-3 now , ef (°° Kd po p*) ep . Pee 2 K ag a fy = UP pt : pe eraet 20712 (ME-*) El metyy am >L> arb-3rg 20 & “\- gx0-0 -6 fod. pe ms vac ed +20 -jat+o +1 20 jeze