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Arafat's Aif Regulations Summarygp
Arafat's Aif Regulations Summarygp
83
[15-EA. Penalty for default in case of alternative investment funds, infrastructure
investment trusts and real estate investment trusts.—Where any person fails to comply
with the regulations made by the Board in respect of alternative investment funds,
infrastructure investment trusts and real estate investment trusts or fails to comply with the
directions issued by the Board, such person shall be liable to penalty which shall not be less
than one lakh rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees for each day during which
such failure continues subject to a maximum of one crore rupees or three times the amount of
gains made out of such failure, whichever is higher.]
2 Definitions.—
(b) “Alternative Investment Fund” means any fund established or incorporated in India in the
form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate which,— (i)
is a privately pooled investment vehicle which collects funds from investors, whether Indian
or foreign, for investing it in accordance with a defined investment policy for the benefit of
its investors; and (ii) is not covered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Collective
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Investment Schemes) Regulations, 1999 or any other regulations of the Board to regulate
fund management activities: Provided that the following shall not be considered as
Alternative Investment Fund for the purpose of these regulations,— (i) family trusts set up
for the benefit of ‘relatives’ as defined under 2 [Companies Act, 2013]; (ii) 3[ESOP Trusts
set up under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits)
Regulations, 2014 or as permitted under Companies Act, 2013;] (iii) employee welfare trusts
or gratuity trusts set up for the benefit of employees; (iv) 4[‘holding companies’ as defined
under sub-section 46 of Section 2 of Companies Act, 2013;] (v) other special purpose
vehicles not established by fund managers, including securitization trusts, regulated under a
specific regulatory framework; (vi) funds managed by securitisation company or
reconstruction company which is registered with the Reserve Bank of India under Section 3
of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security
Interest Act, 2002; and (vii) any such pool of funds which is directly regulated by any other
regulator in India;
EXPLANATION:
2. **Nature:** AIF is a privately pooled investment vehicle that gathers funds from both
Indian and foreign investors.
3. **Investment Policy:** AIF invests these funds based on a predefined investment policy
for the benefit of its investors.
4. **Regulatory Exclusion:** AIF is not governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) regulations for Mutual Funds (1996) or Collective Investment Schemes (1999).
5. **Exclusions from AIF Definition:** The following are not considered AIFs under these
regulations:
- (i) Family trusts for the benefit of 'relatives' under the Companies Act, 2013.
- (ii) ESOP trusts under SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, or as
allowed under the Companies Act, 2013.
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[(i) “debt fund” means an Alternative Investment Fund which invests primarily in
debt securities of listed or unlisted investee companies or in securitized debt
instruments as per the stated objectives of the Fund;]
w) “sponsor” means any person or persons who set up the Alternative Investment Fund and includes
promoter in case of a company and designated partner in case of a limited liability partnership;
h) “corpus” means the total amount of funds committed by investors to the Alternative Investment
Fund by way of a written contract or any such document as on a particular date;
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5. **Flexible Inclusions:** The category is open to the inclusion of other AIFs specified by
relevant authorities.
In essence, Category I AIFs are tailored to support and invest in ventures and sectors aligned
with social and economic goals, ranging from start-ups to infrastructure projects.
(b) “Category II Alternative Investment Fund” which does not fall in Category I and
III and which does not undertake leverage or borrowing other than to meet day-to
day operational requirements and as permitted in these regulations;
Explanation. For the purpose of this clause, Alternative Investment Funds such
as private equity funds or debt funds for which no specific incentives or concessions
are given by the government or any other Regulator shall be included.
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2. **Exclusions from Categories I and III:** Category II AIFs do not fall within the scope of
Category I or Category III AIFs.
4. **Explanation:** The clause provides an explanation that Category II AIFs include funds
such as private equity funds or debt funds. These funds do not receive specific incentives or
concessions from the government or any other regulator.
In summary, Category II AIFs are characterized by their exclusion from Categories I and III,
limitations on leverage or borrowing, and the inclusion of funds like private equity or debt
funds without specific government or regulatory incentives.
(c) “Category III Alternative Investment Fund” which employs diverse or complex
trading strategies and may employ leverage including through investment in listed
or unlisted derivatives.
Explanation. For the purpose of this clause, Alternative Investment Funds such
as hedge funds or funds which trade with a view to make short term returns or such
other funds which are open ended and for which no specific incentives or
concessions are given by the government or any other Regulator shall be included.
33[(d) specified Alternative Investment Fund under Regulation 19 of these
regulations.]
expl: Certainly! Here's a summary of the information related to "Category III Alternative
Investment Fund":
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2. **Trading Strategies:** Category III AIFs are designed to employ diverse trading
strategies, indicating a broad range of approaches in their investment activities.
3. **Leverage Inclusion:** Category III AIFs have the flexibility to employ leverage in their
operations. This includes the option to utilize leverage through investments in both listed and
unlisted derivatives.
In essence, Category III AIFs are characterized by their adoption of diverse and complex
trading strategies, coupled with the ability to leverage, including investments in derivatives,
whether listed or unlisted.
4. Eligibility Criteria.—
For the purpose of the grant of certificate to an applicant, the
Board shall consider the following conditions for eligibility, namely,—
(a) the memorandum of association in case of a company; or the Trust Deed in case of
a Trust; or the Partnership deed in case of a limited liability partnership permits it
to carry on the activity of an Alternative Investment Fund;
(b) the applicant is prohibited by its memorandum and articles of association or trust
deed or partnership deed from making an invitation to the public to subscribe to its
securities;
(c) in case the applicant is a Trust, the instrument of trust is in the form of a deed and
has been duly registered under the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908;
(d) in case the applicant is a limited liability partnership, the partnership is duly
incorporated and the partnership deed has been duly filed with the Registrar under
the provisions of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008;
(e) in case the applicant is a body corporate, it is set up or established under the laws
of the Central or State Legislature and is permitted to carry on the activities of an
Alternative Investment Fund;
(f) the applicant, Sponsor and Manager are fit and proper persons based on the criteria
specified in Schedule II of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008;
34[(g) The key investment team of the Manager of Alternative Investment Fund has—
35[(i) at least one key personnel with relevant certification as may be specified by
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13. Tenure.—
(1) Category I Alternative Investment Fund and Category II Alternative
Investment Fund shall be close ended and the tenure of fund or scheme shall be determined
at the time of application subject to sub-regulation (2) of this regulation.
(2) Category I and II Alternative Investment Fund or schemes launched by such funds
shall have a minimum tenure of three years.
(3) Category III 58[Schemes of] Alternative Investment Fund may be open ended or
close ended.
59[(4) The manner of calculating the tenure of a close ended scheme of an Alternative
Investment Fund, including the manner of modification of the tenure, may be specified by
the Board from time to time.]
60[(5)] Extension of the tenure of the close ended Alternative Investment Fund may be
permitted up to two years subject to approval of two-thirds of the unit holders by value of
their investment in the Alternative Investment Fund61[:]
62[Provided that large value funds for accredited investors may be permitted to extend its
tenure beyond two years, subject to terms of the contribution agreement, other fund
documents and such conditions as may be specified by the Board from time to time.]
63[(6) In the absence of consent of unit holders under sub-regulation (5) or upon expiry
of the extended tenure, the Alternative Investment Fund or the scheme of the Alternative
Investment Fund shall be wound up in accordance with Regulation 29 of these regulations.]
EXPL: Certainly! Here's a comprehensive summary of the regulations regarding the tenure of
Category I, Category II, and Category III Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs):
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In summary, the regulations detail the close-ended nature of Category I and II AIFs with a
minimum tenure of three years, the flexibility of Category III AIFs to be open-ended or close-
ended, and the conditions and procedures for extending the tenure of close-ended AIFs,
including winding up provisions.
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CHAPTER III
INVESTMENT CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
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interest shall be not less than five percent of the corpus or ten crore rupees,
whichever is lower.
(e) the Manager or Sponsor shall disclose their investment in the Alternative
Investment Fund to the investors of the Alternative Investment Fund;
(f) no scheme of the Alternative Investment Fund shall have more than one thousand
investors48[:]
49[Provided that the provisions of the 50[Companies Act, 2013] shall apply to
the Alternative Investment Fund, if it is formed as a company.]
(g) the fund shall not solicit or collect funds except by way of private placement.
1. **Fundraising Conditions:**
- AIFs are allowed to raise funds from any investor, including Indian, foreign, or non-
resident Indians, by issuing units.
- Social impact funds or schemes may issue social units.
2. **Dematerialization of Units:**
- AIFs are required to issue units in dematerialized form, subject to conditions specified by
the Board.
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6. **Disclosure Requirements:**
- Managers or Sponsors must disclose their investments in the AIF to the investors.
(1) “angel fund” means a sub-category of Venture Capital Fund under Category
IAlternative Investment Fund that raises funds from angel investors and invests in
accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
SEE CHAPTER FOR FULL INFO
CHAPTER IV
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND TRANSPERANCY
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(2) An Alternative Investment Fund set up as a limited liability partnership shall be wound up
in accordance with the provisions of The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008: (a) when
the tenure of the Alternative Investment Fund or all schemes launched by the Alternative
Investment Fund, as mentioned in the placement memorandum is over; or (b) if seventy five
percent of the investors by value of their investment in the Alternative Investment Fund pass
a resolution at a meeting of unitholders that the Alternative Investment Fund be wound up; or
(c) if the Board so directs in the interests of investors.
(5) The trustees or trustee company or the Board of Directors or designated partners of the
Alternative Investment Fund, as the case maybe, shall intimate the Board and investors of the
circumstances leading to the winding up of the Alternative Investment Fund.
(6) On and from the date of intimation under sub-regulation (5) of Regulation 29, no further
investments shall be made on behalf of the Alternative Investment Fund so wound up.
(7) Within 151[the liquidation period], the assets shall be liquidated, and the proceeds
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accruing to investors in the Alternative Investment Fund 152[or the scheme of the Alternative
Investment Fund] shall be distributed to them after satisfying all liabilities.
(8) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-regulation (7) and subject to the conditions, if
any, contained in the placement memorandum or contribution agreement or subscription
agreement, as the case may be, 153[in specie distribution of assets of the scheme of the
Alternative Investment Fund], shall be made by the Alternative Investment Fund at any time,
154[including on winding up of the scheme of the Alternative Investment Fund], as per the
preference of investors, 155[subject to conditions as may be specified by the Board from time
to time]. 156
[(10)] Upon winding up of the Alternative Investment Fund, the certificate of registration
shall be surrendered to the Board.
Expl: Certainly! Here's a chronological summary of the regulations related to the winding up
of an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF):
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4. **Investment Cessation:**
- From the intimation date, no further investments are made on behalf of the AIF being
wound up.
6. **In-Specie Distribution:**
- Subject to specified conditions, in-specie distribution of assets may occur during the
winding up, based on investor preferences.
8. **Certificate Surrender:**
- Upon winding up, the certificate of registration is surrendered to the Board.
These regulations provide a structured process for the winding up of an AIF, including the
conditions, communication, investment handling, and the eventual surrender of the
registration certificate.
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8. **In-Specie Distribution:**
- The AIF may make in-specie distributions of scheme assets, including
during the winding-up process.
- This distribution is subject to conditions outlined in the placement
memorandum, contribution agreement, or subscription agreement.
- Investors' preferences guide the in-specie distribution.
- The Board may specify conditions for such distributions from time to time.
SECOND SCHEDULE
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[PART B
The fees specified above shall be payable by way of direct credit into the bank account
through NEFT/RTGS/IMPS or online payment using the SEBI Payment Gateway or any
other mode as may be specified by the Board from time to time.]
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