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Advanced Level Problem Solving-2338

JEE 2023 | Mathematics
Syllabus: Differential Equation
*Mark questions are more than one options correct type

dy
1. If  ( e y – x) –1 where y(0) = 0, then y is expressed explicitly as: ( )
dx
1
(A) ln(1  x 2 ) (B) ln(1  x 2 )
2

(C) ln( x  1  x 2 ) (D) ln( x  1  x 2 )

2. The solution of differential equation 2 x3 ydy  (1 – y 2 )( x 2 y 2  y 2 –1) dx  0. ()

(A) x 2 y 2  (cx  1)(1– y 2 ) (B) x 2 y 2  (cx  1)(1  y 2 )

(C) x 2 y 2  (cx –1)(1– y 2 ) (D) None of these

dy 1
3. The solution of the differential equation  is: ( )
dx xy ( x 2 sin y 2  1)
2 2
(A) y 2 (cos x 2  sin y 2  2ce  y )  2 (B) x 2 (cos y 2  sin y 2  2ce  y )  2
2 2
(C) x 2 (cos y 2  sin y 2  e y )  4c (D) x 2 (cos y 2  sin y 2  ce y )  2

dy
*4. Let  y  f ( x) where y is a continuous function of x with y(0) = 1
dx
e x , if 0  x  2
and f ( x)   . Which of the following hold(s) good? ( )
2
e , if x  2

(A) y(1)  2e –1 (B) y(1)  – e –1 (C) y(3)  –2e –3 (D) y(3)  –2e –3
dy
*5. Let function y  f ( x) satisfies the differential equation x 2  y 2e1/ x ( x  0) and lim f ( x)  1.
dx x 0 
Identify the correct statement(s). ( )
(A) Range of f(x) is (0, 1)  {1/2} (B) f(x) is bounded
e 1
(C) lim f ( x)  1
x 0 
(D)  f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx
0 0

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2
    dy  dy 
6. The value of y   if    2 y cot x  y 2 and y    1 is a  a , where a equals: ( )
 4   dx  dx 2

x 2 y' 1  a b  dy a  4b
7. y   1 and     (where y  ) then equals: ( )
( x  1) ( x  2) x  2 y x 1  x 2  x  dx 3

Paragraph for Question 8 to 9

Let C be a curve such that the normal at any point P on it meets x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively. If BP :
PA = 1 : 2 (internally) and the curve passes through the point (0, 4).
8. If the curve passes through  10,  a  then a is a natural number equal to: ( )

9. If the equation of tangent at  4, 4 3  is 2x  3y  k then |k| is equal to: ( )

10. Match the following: ( )

Column - I Column - II
(A) The differential equation of the family of curves (P) 2, 1
y  e x ( A cos x  B sin x), where A, B are arbitrary constants, has the
degree n and order m. Then, the values of n and m are respectively.
(B) The degree and order of the differential equation of the family of all (Q) 1, 1
parabola whose axis is the x-axis, are respectively.
(C) The order and degree of the differential equations of the family of (R) 2, 2
circles touching the x-axis at the origin are respectively.
(D) The degree and order of the differential equation of the family of (S) 1, 2
ellipse having the same foci are respectively.

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11. If the differential equation of the family of curve given by y  Ax  Be2x where A and B are arbitrary
d  dy   dy 
constant is of the form (1  2 x)   ly   k   ly   0 then the ordered pair (k, l) is: ( )
dx  dx   dx 
(A) (2, –2) (B) (–2, 2) (C) (2, 2) (D) (–2, –2)

12. A function y  f ( x) satisfies the condition f ( x)sin x  f ( x) cos x  1, f ( x) being bounded

 /2
when x  0. If I   f ( x) dx then: ( )
0

 2  2 
(A) I (B) I (C) 1 I  (D) 0<I<1
2 4 2 2 2

g ( x ) g ( x) df ( x)
13. Let y( x)   y( x)  2
where f ( x) denotes and g(x) is a given non-constant
g ( x) 1  g ( x) dx

differentiable function at R. If g (1)  y (1)  1 and g (e)  (2e  1) then y(e) equals: ( )
3 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 g (e) 2 g (e) 3 g (e ) 3 g (e )

x
*14. A differentiable function satisfies f ( x)  0 { f (t ) cos t  cos(t  x)} dt. Which is of the following hold

good? ( )
(A) f(x) has a minimum value 1 – e (B) f(x) has a maximum value 1  e1

(C) f     e (D) f (0)  1
2
*15. Let C be the family of curves f ( x, y, c)  0 (no member of C is x-axis) such that length of subnormal at
any point P(x, y) on the curve C is equal to four times that of the length of subtangent at the same point.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? ( )
(A) Equation of the line with positive y-intersect passing through (4, 2) and perpendicular to the
curve C is x + 2y = 8
(B) Orthogonal trajectory of C is family of parallel lines having gradient  2
(C) Order and degree of the differential equation of family of curves C are 1 and 2 respectively
(D) Differential equation of family of curves is 2 y  x  0
x x
16. Let f be a continuous function satisfying the equation  f (t ) dt  t f ( x  t )dt  e  x  1, then find the

0 0
10
value of e f (10). ( )

 1
17. Let y  f ( x) be a curve C1 passing through (2, 2) and  8,  and satisfying a differential equation
 2
 d2y  2
 dy 
y  2   2   . Curve C2 is the director circle of the circle x 2  y 2  2. If the shortest distance
 dx   dx 
 
between the curves C1 and C2 is ( p  q ) where p, q  N , then find the value of ( p 2  q ). ()

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Paragraph for Question 18 to 19

dy y
For the curve x 2 y 3  (2 x  3 y )5 ,  where g(x) is a real valued function.
dx g ( x)
Define h ( x)  2 g ( x )  3( g ( x))2/3 .
18. Which one of the following statement is correct for the function h(x)? ()
(A) x = –1 is the point of maxima (B) x = 1 is the point of maxima
(C) Non-derivable at x = –1 (D) x = 0 is point of maxima

19. The ordinate of the point on the curve y = h(x) where tangent is parallel to line y = 2x + 4, is: ()
(A) 1/2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1
 
20. A real valued function, f ( x), f :  0,   R  satisfies the differential equation,
 2
 4
xf ( x)  1  f 2 ( x){x 2  f ( x)1} and f    . ( )
4 
Column - I Column - II
(A) lim f ( x) equals (P) –1
x 0

(B)  1  (Q) 0
lim   , where [  ] represents greatest
x 0  f ( x ) 
integer function
(C) lim [ f (  | x |)] where [  ] represents (R) 1
x 0 
greatest integer function
(D) lim ([2 f ( x )]  [ f (2 x)]) where [] (S) –2
x 0
represents greatest integer function

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 dy  2  dy 
21. Solution of the differential equation  x  y   e xy ln x  x  y  . ()
 dx   dx 
y  xy x y  xy x  xy
(A) e c (B)  e  xy  c (C) e c (D)  e c
x y x y

22. The differential equation { xy3 (1  cos x)  y}dx  xdy  0 represents the curve

x2 x3
  x 2 sin x  cx cos x  d sin x  k . Then a + b + c + d is equal to: ( )
ay 2 b
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11

23. The value of the constant m and c for which y = mx + c is a solution of the differential equation,
D 2 y  3Dy  4 y  4 x ( )
3 3
(A) is m  1 ; c  (B) is m  1; c  
4 4
3
(C) No such real m, c (D) is m  1 ; c 
4

*24. A point Q moves on the positive y-axis and a point P follows the point Q such that the motion of P is
always towards Q and distance between P and Q is always equal to some constant K > 0. If initially Q is
at origin and P is at (K, 0) then: ()

dy K 2  x2
(A) The differential equation representing the curve traced by P is 
dx x
(B) y-axis is asymptote to the curve traced by P
 K  K 2  x2 
(C) The equation of curve traced by P is y   K ln    K 2  x2
 x 
 
(D) The curve traced by P will has x-axis as asymptote

*25. Differential equation x 2 ( x dy  y dx)  ( xy  1) 2 dx represents (where c is an arbitrary constant) a curve

passing through point (1, 2), than curve also passes through point. ( )
(A) (2,  0.5) (B) (0.5,  0.5) (C) (0.5,  1) (D) (0.25, 5)

26. Let C be a curve passing through M(2, 2) such that the slope of the tangent at any point to the curve is
reciprocal of the ordinate of the point. If the area bounded by curve C and line x = 2 is expressed as a
rational p/q (where p and q are in their lowest form), then find (p + q). ()
x
2
27. A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation  t y(t ) dt  x y ( x),( x  0) is a
0
2
curve with eccentricity e find e . ( )

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Paragraph for Question 28 to 29

Let C be the set of curves having the property that the point of intersection of tangent with y-axis is
equidistant from the point of tangency and origin (0, 0).
28. If C1, C2  C
C1 : Curve is passing through (1, 0)
C2 : Curve is passing through (–1, 0)
The number of common tangents for C1 and C2 is: ( )
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

29. If common tangents of C1 and C2 form an equilateral triangle, where C1, C2  C.

C1 : Curve passes through (2, 0)
Then C2 : May passes through ( )
 1 1  1   2   2 
(A)  ,  (B)   , 1 (C)  , 4 (D)  , 2
 3 3  3   3   3 

30. Match the following: ()

Column - I Column - II
(A) A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. (P) C1 C2
 1
It meets the x-axis and the y-axis at point A and x y
1 1
B respectively such that   1, O origin
OA OB
then curve represented by.
(B) The tangent and normal to a curve at any point P (Q) ( x  1)2  ( y  1) 2  c 2
meet the x-axis and y-axis at A, B, C and D
respectively. If centre of circle through O, C, P
and B lies on the line y = x (where O is origin)
then curve represented by.
(C) Family of curves, the subtangnt at any point of (R) ( x  y ) 2  cy
which is the arithmetic mean of the coordinates
of the point of tangency, is given by.
(D) Curve, for which the intercept cut off by any (S)  y
ln( x 2  y 2 )  tan 1  c
tangent on y-axis is proportional to the square of  x
the ordinate of the point of tangency.

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31. The equation to the orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabolas y  ax 2 is: ( )

x2 y2 x2 y2
(A)  y2  c (B) x2  c (C)  y2  c (D) x2  c
2 2 2 2

32. The solution of differential equation x 2 ( x dy  y dx)  ( xy  1) 2 dx is (where c is an arbitrary constant).

1 1
(A) xy – 1 = cx (B) xy  1  cx 2 (C)  c (D) None of these ( )
xy  1 x

dy 3 x 2 y 4  2 xy
33. Solution of the differential equation  is: ( )
dx x 2  2 x3 y3

x x2 x2 x2
(A) x 2 y 3  2  c (B) x3 y 2   c (C)
3
 xy 2  c (D) x3 y 2  c
y y y y

dx x
*34. The solution of differential equation 3  3 is xl  mx n y  c, then which of the following is/are
dy x  y

correct? (c is any arbitrary constant). ( )

(A) l  m  n  11 (B) l n 9 (C) l  2 m  10 (D) mn 4

dy
*35. Solution of the differential equation (1  x 2 )  xy  ax where a  R, is: ( )
dx
(A) A conic which is an ellipse or a hyperbola with principal axes parallel to coordinates axes
(B) Centre of the conic is (0, a)
(C) Length of one of the principal axes is 1
(D) Length of one of the principal axes is equal to 2

dy ( x  y  2)2  ( y  1)2
36. The differential equation  determines a curve y  f ( x) and f (0)  1 then
dx ( x  3)2
f (3) is equal to: ()

9 dy 36 x3 50 x 4
37. A curve y = f(x) passing through origin satisfies the differential equation  y  . If the
dx 1  x 4 1  x4
5
area enclosed by y  f 1( x), the x-axis and the ordinate x  in 1st quadrant is A, then the value of
9
36A
is: ( )


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Paragraph for Question 38 to 39

If f :   [0, ) be a function satisfying the property
f ( x  y )  f ( x  y )  f ( x)[ f ( y )  f ( y )] y , x  R, f (0)  ln a, f (0)  1.
38. f ( x) is: ()
(A) ex (B) 2 ln x (C) 4x (D) ax

dy (log a f ( x)  log a f ( y )) 2
39. The solution of differential equation  is: ()
dx [log a f ( x )  2][log a f ( y )  2]
y2 1  y2 y2 y2
(A)  ln 1  2    2ln( x  2)  c (B)  ln 1  c
x2 2  x2 y2 x2
 x2
(C) ( x  2)( y  2)  ln  c (D) None of these
 y2

40. Match the following: ( )

Column - I Column - II
(A) dy dy (P) y  A1x 2  A2 x  A3
yx  y2 
dx dx
(B) dy (Q) x 2 y 2  1  cy
(2 x  10 y3 ) y0
dx
(C) 3 2 2 (R) ( x  1)(1  y )  cy
 dy   d y   d y 
   3   3  2   0
 dx   dx   dx 

(D) ( x 2 y 2  1)dy  2 xy 3dx  0 (S) x  A1 y 2  A2 y  A3

(T) xy 2  2 y 5  c

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 dy 
41. The solution of   ( x 2 y 3  xy )  1 is: ( )
 dx 
1 2 1 2
(A)  2  y 2  c  e y /2 (B)  2  y 2  c  e y /2
x x
2 1  2x 2
(C)  1  y 2  e y /2 (D)   y 2  c  e y /2
x x
dy y (1  3 x 2 y3 )
42. If y  f ( x) is solution of differential equation  , then f 3 ( x)  x3 is equal to: ( )
dx x (2 x 2 y 3  1)

(A) x + cy (B) 2x + cy (C) x 2  cy (D) x3  cy 2

x
(1 y 2 )    2
y dx 3 dx 
43. If the solution of the differential equation e  y dy  x    xy  y dy   0 is
   
Ae xy  Be x/ y  C  0. Then A + B is: ()
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) None of these

dy dx
*44. If y  x and y ( 2)  1, then: ()
dx dy
(A) 2x  y  3  0 (B) x3  8 y  0 (C) x  y 1  0 (D) x2  4 y  0

*45. 2 xy dy  ( x 2  y 2  1) dx, y(1)  0 and y ( x0 )  3, then x0 can be: ( )

(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 3 (D) –3

  dy  2 d 2y 
46. y = f(x) is a particular solution of differential equation     y   e x such that f (0)  1  f (0),
  dx  2 
 dx 

then the value of f 2 (ln 2) is _______. ()

47. If the dependent variable y is changed to ‘z’ by the substitution y  tan z and the differential equation
2 2
d2y 2(1  y )  dy  d 2z  dz 
 1    is changed to 2
 cos2 z  k   , then the value of k equals: ()
2 2 dx  dx 
dx 1 y   dx

Paragraph for Question 48 to 49

dy sin 2 x
A function y  f ( x) satisfying the differential equation (sin x)  y cos x  2  0 is such that, y  0 as
dx x
x   then answer the following questions:

48. lim f ( x) is equal to: ( )

x 0
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1

 /2
49.  f ( x) dx is: ( )
0
(A) Less than  /2 (B) Greater than  /2
(C) Less than unity (D) Greater than 2

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50. Match the following: ( )

Column - I Column - II
(A) Circular plate is expanded by heat from radius 5 cm to 5.06 cm. (P) 4
Approximate increase in area is.
(B) Side of cube increasing by 1%, then percentage increase in (Q) 0.6
volume is.
(C) x2 (R) 3
If the rate of decrease of  2 x  5 is twice the rate of decrease
2
of x, then x is equal to.
(D) Rate of increase in area of equilateral triangle of side 15 cm, when (S) 3 3
each side is increasing at the rate of 0.1 cm/s, is. 4

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