TRUONG THCS NGQC LAM TO: Tosn — Tin - Céng nghé NOI DUNG ON TAP CUOI HOC Ki IL NAM HQC 2023 - 2024 MON TOAN KHOK 8 PHAN I: NOI DUNG KIEN THUC CAN ON TAP 1, Cle dom vj ign thie 4 hge tr tudn 19 én hét can 31 2. MGt s6 clu hai trong tim: (Ciu 1. Néu céch tinh xc suit thye nghigm eta bién o6 ngdu nhign ong td choi tung déng xu, tr choi vong quay s6 vi trong td choi chon ngiu nhién mgt 46 trgng tr mot nhém di trong Ciu2. Thé nio I phuong tinh, nghiém cia phuong trnh, gi ‘Ci 3. Phuong winh bge nhit mgt én 6 dang nie? Céch gi ‘bent mgt én va tng dung eda phuomg tinh be ahdt m6t dn, ‘Ciu 4, Pht bi be trang hop dng dang cia tam gide thuing, cdc tnximg hhgp déng dang cia tam gide vudng? ‘Cau 5. Thé nao la hinh déng dang phéi ciinh? (Cin 6, Ha tam pie bing nhau o6 la baihinh ding dang khong? PHAN II: MQTSO DANG BAI TAP MINH HOA A-BAITAP TRAC NGHTEM Khoanh trdn vio chi efi dig true phuong én tra Io ding trong ee ef sau: iu 1. Trong cde phuong tinh sau, phvong tinh ndo la phuong tinh be nhdt moe? AOr=0, B. 2x3 C0-4e=0, De 3-2 (Cu 2. Lép 8B c6 42 hge sinh trong 46 c6 24 nam. Lép phé lao dng chon mét bin 448 trac nhat trong mét budi hoe. Xéc sudt thye nghigm eda bién e6 “Mot ban nt trye abit lop” li Al cd. ph 4 7 (CAu 3. Méthp o6 bn tm th cing loi due dinh sb ln ht 2; 3; 4:6, lh ng ign math i hip, x sult ge nghigm ca bién eb "Ridge tim thé gh 6 2” Lc 1 i 1 ad Bt ca pt (C4. Machin cht nit chi ix (om) chu di hom chu 190g 3 em. Bit ign ch hid chant 4 on? nn phaong nh ti xis Arad Bae+y) Cxt5-4 Dar-3a4‘Cau 5. Git thé dye chay cyly ngiin 100m, ban A chay quang dutmg trong x phiit, Hay vigtbidu tite theo bién x b&u th vn tée ca ban A theo don vi met/phit: 1, 18 Be ce v®, 5 00 ® 3 Cau 6, Phuong trinh 3x—1 = 3(« — 2) 06 tp nghigm 1a nse Bs) Cs) DS= (8) iu, Phoong wish ¥—15=0 c6 agin i Axe. Brn Canon Dame ‘Cu 8, Phuong trinh nao sau day khng 18 phuomg tinh ba nhét mot An? A.2e-5=0 4150 G.4e-3=0 Dist 2-0, (Ciu9, Higa nay, mg Lan hon Lan 20 ti, Sau 5 nim na, néus6 tube Lan lx (0abi hi s6 ra cba me Lan hig nay i: Aart 15, B.x +20. Cx +25. D.x-25. (Cu 10, Phuong tinh 3x44 = x-+ 12: Ax B.x+12, Cae +4. D. 3x. Chu 1, Phuong tinh 218 =0 o6 nhigm ls Ax=-I5 Bx=15. Cx=-60 Dix = (Cfu 12. Néu AMNP va ADEF 06 M = B = 90°, P = 50°. D8 AMNP © ADEF thi dn thém diéu kign: A E= 50 B.F = 60° C.E=40° D.F = 40°. iu 13. Choninh evidence > ame. tisé MA wing ab M, B BS P <2 Sem em 3 5 4 c Ci 15. Néu AABCva ADEF 06 B A. MBC ADEF B. ABC AEDF. C. ABCA ADEF. D, A4BC@ AFDE.(Cu 16, Cho hinh vé. Hay chi ra cp tam giée dng dang trong céc tam gid sau: > 4 Bys | fore ae es a F F M si a A. Hinh 1 va Hinh 3 B. Hinh 2 va Hinh 3 C. Hinb 1 va Hinh 2. D. Dap in A, C déu ding. (Clu17. hobinhbinhhinh ABCD, EAI LCD igi 7 AK 1 BC wi K. King dinh no sau diy li ding? ‘A.AHDA © AKAB. B. AADH © AABK. €. AKAB > AAHD. > © A B, Cau-19. Cip hinh H va H? duge goi la: A. hinh déng dang phéi cénh. B. Hinh gidng nhau. C. Hinh sao chép, D. Hin to inh bé ‘Cfu 20. Néu AABC va AMNPeé A. 1 cfc viétno sau dy ding? ‘A. MBC AMNP B. AABC APN. ©. MBCOAPNM. D. AABCANMP. — BAI TAP TY LUAN ‘Bai 1. Kiém tra xem x = 3 06 li nghiém cia méi phuong trinh bac nit sau hay khéng? a)-3r+9=0 b) &r—16=0 ox+3=0Bai 2.Giai ede pheong trinh sau: 1 _ 1 a)4-20=0 GET tI 2ets b)Sr+3 3x73, 9) 13-@&+2)=-36+ 01) )ar-F 2+ 1 ), (Se + 2) 43x +I Bai 3. Gia ede phuomg trinh sau: 224 2x-d_ Deo o) 2eHI)H_ 5 230-1) _ar42 5 10 Bai 4.Gia sirbén dia cn thir mht e6 mot hop ning 90g; dia cd thir hai e6 mbt hp nog 30g, mi yign bi dle trén dia ein 6 hinh bén <éu'c6 kid Iugmg a x (g). Hai dia cin thing bing, . 4) Viet phuong trinh bigu thi sy thing bing cia cin, ») Giai phuuong trinh vita tim duge & cau a Bai S. Mot ngudi di xe 6 8 tir A én B véi vin te 60 km/h. Dén B ngui dd lim vige trong 1,5 gi roi quay v8 A véi vin the 45 km/h, ‘bide thai gian tng cng hét 6 gid 24 phat. Tinh quiing duimg AB. Bai 6, Mot tb lam dung theo ké hogch mi ngay trai urge 6 km durimg nha. Do t8 dye bé sung thém ngwdi va méy méc nén mbi ngay di tri duge 8m dum, nén da hhodn thanh true ké hogch 2 ngiy. Tinh s6ki-lé-mét duimg t8 phai lam theo ké hogch, Bai 7. Mott theo ké hogch mi ngay phai tring 120 cy xanh. Khi thye hign, mdi ngiy t6 da tréng thém duge 30 céy xanh, do dé t0 da hoanh thanh truéc ké hogch 2 nga va cdn trong thém duge 60 cdy xanh, Hei theo ké hogch, t6 phi tring bao nhiéu cay xanh? Bai 8. Viét ngdu nhién mot s6 ty nhién 06 hai chit s6 nhd hon 200. a) Cé bao nhiéu céch viét ngiu nhién mot sé ty nhién nh vay? +b) Tinh xde sudt cba mdi bién e6 “S4 ne nhién duepe viet ra la sé trén trim”. BAI9.Cho AABCwusng tai 4, ding cao AH. a) Chimg minh AABC AHBA. b)Biét AB=9em, AC=120m. Tinh BC va BHT ©) Chimg minh AH? =BH.CH.@) Tia phan gite cia ABH cit AH igi M. Tia phin gide ciaHACcit BC ti N. Ching minh BM LAN. Bai 10. Cho tam gide ABC vung gi A o6 AB > AC, M la mgt diém ty ¥ trén canh BC. Qua Me tia Me vudng gée v6i BC, elt AB ti I, elt CA tai D. ) Chimg minh AABC AMDC; 8) Tinh CD vi MD nda AB = Bom, AC = 6om vi CM =2CB; 6) Ching minh BL.BA = BM. BC; 4) Goi K ld giao diém cia CIva BD. Chimg minh BY.BA+CICK khong phy thuge vio vi tr ela diém M. Bai 11. Cho tam giée ABC vung tgi A €6 duimg cao AH (H BC).Biét AB = 3em, AC= em. 8) Chiing minh A HBA > ABC. by Tinh d9 dai dung cao AH. ©) utng phin gide cia géc ABC eft AH, AC lin lugt igi M_ va N. Chimg minh (MANA = MH.NC. Bai 12: Cho hinh chitnhit ABCD 6 AB > BC. Goi H lichin duimg vuéng gée ke tir B xudng AC.Goi M Ia giao diém cia BH va CD. ) Chimmg minh AAHB®> ACDA 'b) Ching minh BC.DA=CM.CD va tinh dign tich ABMC biét BC =6cm, AB =8em. ©) Ké MK 1 AB(Ke AB). MK cit AC tgi 1. Chimg minh MILBM = KBJC 4) Chimng minh BIM = AMC | BAL 13: Cho tam giée ABC nhon ¢6 AC > AB. Goi O18 trung diém eta canh AC va D la diém d6i ximg v6i B qua O. Ti diém A ké AE vudng géc voi BD tai E; tir diém Che CF vudng 6c v6i BD wi F. Tit D ké DH vudng ge vii BA tai H'; ke DK vudng a6e v6i BC tai K. 8) Chimg minh ring tir giée ABCD 1a hinh binh hinh. +b) Chimg min ring AAEO ACFO ) Chimg minh ring DH. CD = AD. DK 4) Ching minh ring AB.BH + BC.BK = BD* Bai 14: Cho AMNP nhgn,duimg cao MK, NF nhau &H, PH cit MN ti A. Chimg minh: 8) PALMN. ) AMIN AMAP PL_PK ©) aap PAI = PMN 4) MIMK = MMP ©) MP" = MH.MK + PK.PN 4) IN latia phin giéc cia AIK e)Ké KB.LMN(BeMN);KC 1 MP(C-eMP)Ching minh BC1/ AT BAM 15. Cho tam gide MNP hon ob MEH li dung cao (He NP). Gpi D va E lin gt Uahinhchiéu cia 1 trén AV vi MP. Chimg minh ring: a) AMNH @ AMHD va MH? = MD.MNb) MD.MN = ME.MP. ©) MDE=MPN d) DE.NP + ND.EP = DP.NE Bai 16, BE thidtké mat tidn cho ein nha cp bin mi thi, sau Khi xc din chigu dai mai PO 1,5 m, Chi thy nbn tinh chigu di mai DE bidtQ I tung diém EC, P a trung diém cia DC. Tinh gp chi thy xem chigu di méi DE bing bao nh (xem hinh ‘minh hoa) D C.MOT SO BAI TAP NANG CAO. BAi17. Cho cc s6 thye thay déi x, y, 7#0 thoi min x+ y+2=0.Chimg minh: ¥iyaF Ya¥ oF Fp BAi18, Véi x, y, 2 1a bas6 thye thay d6i 40i mek nhau thos man xy+y2+2¢=0, Side Pade Pedy Bai 19. Cho phuong trinh (m* + 2m +3)x-6=0( ma tham s6) 8) Tim git eda m 48 phuomg rin o6 nghigm duy nhit, tim aghigen dy nhdt theo m ') Tim gi tr eda m a phuomg tinh nbn x=21a mt nghigm, ¢) Tim gi tr cia m dé phuong trinh c6 nghiém x duy nhdt dat gid trj lén nh, BAL 20. Giti phuomg tinh: (2024 —x}' + (2026- x) + (2x 4050)? = 0 tin ge ta bidw die: cM NTCM ‘MyHonk Pham Thj Hai Ven Pham Thi Thu Trang LY “vious, F[rnwcioc cd ane 2B