Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test 5
Test 5
READING /6/
Located in the beautiful state of Alaska, a little town called Whittier is tucked away in a
picturesque area surrounded by mountains and the ocean. This hidden gem is hard to reach: the
only ways to and from Whittier are either by ferry or through a one-lane tunnel that cuts through
the mountains. This tunnel is unique because it is shared by both vehicles and trains, necessitating
a precisely managed schedule to accommodate both modes of transportation and both directions of
traffic.
Whittier’s economy thrives on its port, the town’s main source of employment, where cargo ships
drop off their containers for rail transportation across Alaska. The town also has a grocery store, a
museum, two hotels, and various other job opportunities for all its citizens: police officers,
municipal workers, educators at the local school, and marina staff. Tourism has grown over the last
few years to become an alternative source of income, drawing visitors to attractions such as the
Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, glacier jet ski tours, and scenic boat excursions that offer
breathtaking views of marine wildlife and icebergs.
But the most fascinating aspect of Whittier is perhaps the fact that nearly all of its 200-odd
residents live under the same roof. The Begich Towers, a 14-story building, is more than just an
apartment complex; it’s a self-contained town! The harsh winter weather helps to explain the
convenience of this unusual way of living. Whittier’s winter months are known for their heavy
snowfalls and fierce winds. By having all the necessary facilities and services in one building, the
residents don’t have to brave the cold weather every time they need to run an errand or go to
church. Not even the children need to step outside to attend school, which is in an adjacent
building connected through a tunnel. It’s an ingenious solution that makes life in such an extreme
climate much more manageable.
However, the origins of Whittier’s unique living situation date back to the early last century when
the area was chosen for a military base. Shielded by towering mountains and situated by a bay with
unfreezing waters, this location offered an ideal strategic position. Initially, wooden camps housed
the soldiers, but as the need for more permanent structures grew with the increasing population,
two significant buildings were erected: the once largest building in Alaska, the Buckner Building,
and the Begich Towers. The construction of the tunnel in the 1940s, intended to provide railway
access, marked Whittier’s transformation into an essential cargo and passenger port. After the
military left in the 1960s, the Buckner Building was abandoned, and the Begich Towers became
the main residential and communal space for the town’s inhabitants.
Nowadays, Whittier’s residents just need to hop on the elevator to go grocery shopping, visit the
police station, or eat ‘out’—though in this case, ‘eat in’ might be more accurate. There’s even a
health clinic, which is far from being a hospital but more than enough for minor ailments. In
essence, everything the residents may need is a few steps away from their homes. Living in Begich
Towers offers a sense of community and convenience that is hard to find elsewhere. The close
proximity of homes and businesses fosters a strong bond among the residents. Whether they’re
sharing a cup of coffee at the café on the ground floor or attending a community meeting, the
people of Whittier have created a unique and supportive environment.
Whittier might be small, but it’s a remarkable example of adaptability and community spirit. Its
single-building town, surrounded by Alaska’s breathtaking landscape, is a testament to human
ingenuity and resilience.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTgA3UIzUjA&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F
%2Ftest-english.com%2F&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY&feature=emb_logo
https://test-english.com/listening/b1/how-do-you-keep-fit-b1-english-listening-test/
Dolphins
Dolphins are different from the fish in the sea in many ways. They’re part of the family of whales.
They’re warm, they (1)…………… babies which stay with (2)…………… mothers for years, and
usually swim together in family groups called ‘herds’.
People think that dolphins are unusually clever animals. Dolphins ‘talk’ to one another and
understand each other very well and (3)…………… dolphins can learn to understand words in our
language. They also will (4)…………… instructions. They’re friendly and enjoy playing games,
too. You often see (5)…………… swimming near ships at sea.
Dolphins prefer to eat certain kinds of food which they can find even if it’s dark, (6)……………
they don’t need to drink. They get all the water that they need from the fish they eat.
1 A has B have C are having
2 A its B their C our
3 A many B any C a lot
4 A follow B following C followed
5 A him B it C them
6 A because B but C or
Ice cream
Fifty years ago, people only ate ice cream in the hot summer months – but now (1)…………… is
eaten at any time of the year. Who made the first ice cream is a question (2)…………… we can’t
answer, but we think an Italian adventurer called Marco Polo saw people (3)…………… ice cream
in China 700 years ago. He brought the idea back to Italy. It soon became very popular.
Ice cream then became very popular in France, (4)…………… only very rich people had enough
money to buy it. Before we had fridges, people used large pieces of ice from lakes to (5)
…………… ice cream cold. The first ice cream factory opened in America in 1851. Americans eat
more ice cream than (6)…………… other nationality – 23 litres per person per year!
1 A they B it C she
2 A that B who C when
3 A doing B making C liking
4 A but B so C or
5 A keep B kept C keeping
6 A all B any C each
1B 2B 3A 4A 5C 6B
Answers: 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
VOCABULARY /16/
1. Excuse me. I'm a(n) ............... in this neighbourhood.
Can you tell me what number bus will take me to the
town center, please? I want to do some shopping.
A) foreigner
B) customer
C) tourist
D) stranger
E) immigrant
Answers:
1: D
2: B
3: E
4: A
5: D
6: D
7: A
8: E
9: A
10: E
11: D
12: C
13: C
14: C
15: E
16:B
WRITING /10/
90 words
Your friend from Britain would like some information about your attitude towards the seasons in
your country. Write a letter to him/her, in which you will mention the following points:
• your favourite season, giving reasons,
• the influence of seasons on your personality and everyday activities,
• the climate conditions in which you would most like to live, giving reasons.
/50b