A DAO TAO CONG HOA XA HOL CHU NGHIA VIET NAM UPHAM HANOI D6c lap — Ty do — Hanh phic DE THI TUYEN SINH [LBs th! gon ed 01 rang) _| VAO TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG CHUYEN NAM 2022 Mén thi: TOAN (Ding cho moi thi sink thi vao trud ig chuyén) Thai gian lam bai: 90 phnis hing ké thot gian phat dé) eel 1 1 } 1 VL (USCS) iy) Ne EE Sey, a as Ve-1 Je+2) x-1 Ge) a) Rut gon 4. b) Tim cdc s6 nguyén x sao cho 4 la s6 nguyén duong. Bai 2. (2,5 diém) a) Trong mat phing toa do Oxy, hay viét phuong trinh duong thing (d)iy Sex €b bide dung thing (@) di qua diém 4(2;~1) va song song véi dudng thingy = 3x +1 ©) Mot ctra hang kinh doanh ign may sau khi nhap ve chiée tivi, da ban chiée tivi do; cla hang thu duge tién 1ai 14 10% cita gid nhap ve. Gia str clra. hang tiep tuc nang gid ban chiée tivi dé thém 5% eiia gid da ban, nhumg bét cho Khach hang 245000 et khi dé ctra hang sé thu duge tién lai la 12% cla gid nhap ve, Tim oe tién khi nhap vé ctia chiée tivi dé. Bai 3. G,0 diém) é i: Cho tam gide déu ABC néi tiép dudng tr ae iiém D thuée cung nhé AB (D khic A va B). Cac tiép tuyén v6i a tai B va C cit AD theo thir ty tai E va G, Goi J lagiao diém ctia Ci a) Ching minh ring AEBC b) Tinh sé do goc BIC. c) Goi K la giao dié: Bai 4. (3,0 diém) ay chtmg minh rang tt giac BIDE noi tiép. va BC. Chtmg minh ring BK? = KI.KD. i x° +a,x+b,=0 c6 hainghiém phan biét la x, va x; ig trinh bic hai x? +a,x-+b,.TuyenSi inh247.com HUONG DAN GIAI CHI TIET DE THI VAO 10 NAM HQC 2022 - 2023 MON TOAN - TOAN CHUNG - TRUONG THPT CHUYEN SU’ PHAM - HA NOI THYC HIEN BOL BAN CHUYEN MON TUYENSINH247.COM Bai 1 (1,5 diém): Cich gidi: i of a Cho ag zttee we. (es Tat Ts @ Rit gon A. geek Ft 4 xtyx—2 <1) x42) x-1 f ave (Ve+2)” Fat Fa x+e +14 fe+24+Je-1 A lige 4) (ve +1)(Ve+2)(ve+1) ax +2 ee (ve +) viy 4=(ve-+1) b) Tim cdc sé nguyén x sao cho + la sé nguyén duong. g: 3 1 Tacé: += 4 (We) Vi x20,x213 Vr +1>0 do ds, (VF+!) >0 | (4 +1) Mit khdc, (ve +t) zis (eaye 1 Si 0<—b=5 (tm) Vay phuong trinh duéng thing (d) 1: y=-3x +5 +b) M6t cita hang kink doanh dign mdy sau khi nhgp vé chiéc tivi, dé ban chiéc tivi dé; cita hang thu duge lai la 10% cia gié nhép va. Gi sit cra hang tip tuc nding gid ban chiéc tivi dé thém 5% cia gid da ban, nhung bot cho khich hang 245000 dong, khi dé ciia hang sé thu duge tién lai la 12% etia gid nhap vé. Tim gid tién khi nhgp vé cita chiéc tivi do. Goi gid nhap vé cua chiéc tivi dé 14 x (ddng) (diéu kign: x>0) Gid ban cia chiée tivi khi cita hang thu durge I8i Li 10% cia gid nhdp vé i: x+10%.x (déng) ‘Néu cira hang tiép tuc nang gid bin chiéc tivi dé thém 5% gid da bin va bat cho khach hang 245000 ding, khi d6 gia ban ra la: x+10%x +5%(x+10%.x)=245000 (dng) Khi d6 evra hang thu Iai 1a 12% cita gid nhdp ve nén ta e6: X+10%x+5% (x4 10% x)= 245000 = x + 12%.> x+0,Lx +0,05x +0,0052 > (14+0,1+0,05 + 0,005-1- <= 0,035x = 245000 <= x = 7000000(mm) 245000 =x + 0,12 ).12) x = 245000 Vay gid nhap vé cia chide tivi dé 14 7000000 déng Bai 3 (3,0 diém): Cich gidi: Cho tam giéc déu ABC ngi tiép ducing tron (0), diém D thugc cung nké AB (D khdc A va B). Cac tiép tuyén ting véi didng tron (O) tai B vat C cit AD theo thir ny tgi E va G. Goi I 1a giao diém eiia CE va BG. Gc a) Ching minh rang AEBC~ ABCG. Vi EB la tiép tuyén cia (0) nén ZEBA= ZACB = 60° dan dén ZEBC = LEBA + ZABC = 120°, tuong ty ta cling 6 ZBCG =120° nén ZEBC = ZBCG = 120°. Ta sé chimg minh: 2 = x thay BC = AB=AC ta quy vé chimg minh a S x Xét AABE va AGCA ta c6: ZEBA = £ZACG = 60° ZBAE =180° = ZEAB = ZEAB = 180" =60° = ZEAB =180° = BAC = ZEAB = ZCAG => MBE ~ AGCA(g.g) AB = AEBC ~ ABCG(c.gc)4) Tinh sé do géc BIC. Tie dd, hay chimg minh ring tit gidc BIDE Ti chimg minh 6 wen ta suy ra ZGBC=ZBEC va ZECB=ZBGC din dén ZBIC = 180? - AIBC - ZICB =180° - ZECB - ZBEC =120° do ZEBC =120° Tir dé ta cing suy ra ZEIB =180° - ZBIC = 60° Tacé ADBC 1a tir gide ndi tiép nén ZEDC = ZACB=60" suy ra ZEDB = ZEIB din dén tit gide BIDE ngi tiép. ©) Goi K la giao diém ctia Di va BC. Clutng minh rang BK? = KLKD. Tit BIBE ngi tigp suy ra ZKDB = ZIDB = ZIEB = ZCEB = £GBC = ZIBC nén AIKB~ ABKD(¢.g) din én = BE hay KIKD = KB KB ‘D Nguén: Thay Nguyén Trung Kién Bai 4 (3,0 diém): Ciich gidi: a) Tim céc sé thee x saocho a=x+2 va b=x' +52 ding thoi la haisé hitu ti. Dat a=x+ 2 €Q. Khi do, ta co: v+5d7=(a-v2) +57 3a? J? +3a.2-2/2 +5y2 =a’ +6a+3y2(1-a") Vi aeQ nén ta suy ra a’ +6aeQ . Siyra 3W2(I-a")=(x’ +5y2)-(a’ +6a)eQ ‘Mit khde, vi 1— a? cing la sé hituti nén sé 3/2, (1 a’) chi c6 thé la s6 hitu ti khi nd bing 0. Noi cach khic, a phai la sé thoa man 3¥2(1-a")=0 hay a* x=a-¥2e{-1~-92;1-W3} by Biét ring: . Suy ra aef-kl}. Nhu vay, ta cé: phucong trink bac hai x? +a,x+b, =0 e6 hai nghigm phan bigt la x, vit x5 phucong trinh bac hai x? +a,x +b, =0 cé hai nghiém phan bigt la x, va x,; phucong trink béc hai x? + dyyy9X + bya =0 c6 hai nghigm phétn Bigt ld x, va Xax0+ AAMT tae ig aghiém cita phuong trinh bic haiz Ching minh ring sé thye a= ueng minh ring so thc a aa 2, (a +a, +...44, y+. (S22 tas 2022 i 2022Truc hét, ta cé thé du don x, la nghiém cua phvong trinh (*). That vay, ta co: 20n2{ x * (Statins Conte x te ase } = QOQ2xg + (a, + oat Gare Xp + (By +--+ Pagns ) = (3 +X, + b)+ wt (< + Bygy5Xq + buzz) =0 Do do, dé chimng minh @ 1a nghiém cia phuong trinh (*), ta chi can sit dung dinh li Viete dao. Noi cach khac, ta chi can chimg minh eae G, ++. $d 2022 1 6, 4b om x= 2022 Bay gid, ap dung dinh ly Viete cho cde;phugng trinh dé bai, ta cd: x, +X; =a, Bear (2) xx, =5, voimoi i =1....,2022 Cong theo vé tir cdc hé phuong trinh (2), ta suy ra hé phuong trinh (1) la ding. Bai toan durgc chimg minh. Nuon: CLB Todn Lim HET.