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MIKE6
MIKE6
ADD-ON MODULE
Basic Tutorial
1.1 Instalation
MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module is a special add-on module for MIKE VIEW. FLOOD MAPPING
option is not available in the basic version of MIKE VIEW. Running of MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING
module requires MIKE VIEW application (2001 release or later) already installed on your computer and HW
key with proper DHIlicence.dat file allowing the running of FLOOD MAPPING module.
MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module has no special instillation set up. It can be installed from main
Setup tool for MIKE ZERO platform, just selecting the FLOOD MAPPING option when installing the MIKE
VIEW. In the same way can be added FLOOD MAPPING to previously installed MIKE VIEW application.
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3 Three step procedu re
Generally, the whole procedure of flood mapping consists of three basic steps:
1. Building of the Terrain Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
2. Results generation (i.e. intercrossing of the water levels and terrain),
3. Results processing and export.
As the MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module gives to the user wide possibilities in all three steps, it is
not possible to describe all the combinations of used functions. The user may find in following sections list of
the possibilities given by application in particular steps with cross-reference to the detail explanation in
chapter containing the Menu and Dialog description and also to the examples. Furthermore, the user may find
here a brief list of steps for two typical tasks:
1. The flood line generation,
2. The flood map generation.
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3.4 Task 1: Generation of the flood line
The Flood line generation is one of basic tasks when working with MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPING module.
As an example, steps necessary for flood line generation and export are listed with references to the
corresponding chapters of this tutorial. More detail explanation is given in Appendix B, Example 3.
3.5 Task 2: Generation of the flooded area and the depth of flood
The Flood map generation is other of basic tasks of work with MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPING module. As
an example, steps necessary for map of floodwater depth generation and export are listed with references to
the corresponding chapters of this tutorial. More detail explanation is given in Appendix B, Example 4.
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4.2 Generation of terrain s urface DEM from DXF drawing file
Selected elements from layers of 3D DXF drawing file format can be imported and Terrain Digital Elevation
Model can be generated this way:
1. Select pop-up menu using the right mouse button
in the Horizontal Plan View window containing
opened result file, then select Build item.
2. Select Input DEM tab page.
3. Insert name of new control Info file
4. Insert new name of terrain DEM Model in the
selected directory, where terrain model should be
created.
5. Open input DXF file.
6. Select the item from DXF in the Generate model
combo box.
7. If the user wish to use the terrain contour lines
for the presentation, then Generate contours
toggle bar should be switched ON and inserted
the height of the step of contours in meters
(suggested: to be switched OFF).
8. Switch OFF the check box in the Levels tab
page. No time steps are needed for terrain model
generation.
9. Switch OFF the all the check boxes in the
Results type tab page, no type of flood contours
should be generated.
10. Clicking on the Prepare files button are some
preparation processes finished and the
information alert appears. Then start model
generation using the Start Computation button.
Using the button Save BAT the user may save the
batch file with all specifications, which can be
run even later, outside of MIKE VIEW FLOOD
MAPPING module.
11. While surface generation progress, several
windows appear, showing actual status of
generation. New dialog window then appears,
allowing the user to select layers of DXF
drawing, which contains required information
(Selection of edge type and entities in layers).
Layers and their content are displayed (and can
be selected) in left part. User can select particular
objects from layers using buttons in right part of
window and directly assign them some type of
edge. Mostly used are the P (obligatory) and L
(broken, obligatory) types of lines (see figure).
Obligatory edges can be used to change the
smoothening of generated terrain surface
between two points. For detail explanation please
refer to the Help or to Example 1 in Appendix A.
Layers, from which only points will be used,
have X sign in Edge column.
12. In some cases, the user is asked to select the co-
ordinate system in Co-ordinate system, extremes
dialog. It is suggested to select system No. 1.
13. When all the information windows disappear, the
model I generated in selected directory.
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5 Results generation
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5.3 Selection of the terrain DEM prepared before
The terrain surface model generated in previous steps (in MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module as well
as from external sources) should be used for results generation. The terrain surface DEM is independent from the
MIKE 11 result file. Actually opened M11 result file in the Horizontal Plan window will be used automatically.
All the control information and settings are stored in Info file (*.INI) in ASCII text format.
5.4 Selection of the result s time step for water surface DEM generation
Results of MIKE 11 hydrodynamic simulation are used as inputs for water surface DEM generation. The user
may select individual time steps (Levels) and/or the envelope of maximum values reached during the whole
simulation period. Water levels are then computed only for here selected time steps included in MIKE 11
result file (*.RES11).
1. Select pop-up menu using the right mouse button
in the Horizontal Plan window containing
opened result file, then select Build dialog and
Levels tab page.
2. Switch ON time steps of computation results to
be used for results.
3. Switch ON Save maximum envelope, to generate
the envelope flood contour too.
4. Select type of points at cross sections, which will
be used for surface building. Depth of water,
originally assigned in any computation point to
the centre of cross section, will be distributed to
these points of the same cross section. The
default values (Marks 1, 3 of the cross section)
are recommended.
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6 The display and pr ocessing of results
Results may be processed and displayed after computation. The user may display several map themes: terrain
surface, water surface and water depth, which can be combined with the vector lines of contours. Map themes
may be displayed in user – defined coloured scale. Another important feature is computing and displaying of
difference between two surfaces: two project variants or two time steps of computation may be directly
compared.
MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPING module supports three different ways how to display once computed
results:
• direct viewing of surface DEM via raster,
• generation of raster (or raster list for animation and further export),
• display of vector contours.
All tools for the results processing and displaying
can be reached from maim menu on right mouse
button. Selecting the Results item will rise the
Results Presentation dialog.
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6.2.2 Raster list generation
Moreover the individual raster, also raster list
may be generated from Info file containing more than
one time step of computed results. The procedure is
similar to individual raster generation.
1. Select Info file of generated results in first row of
Raster tab page.
2. In frame Generate raster select Raster list and
type of model: Water surface or Depth.
3. Optionally, some short text information to the
picture in Text prefix row can be added.
4. Insert File name prefix: the first part of raster file
name. The second part is raster order number
increasing from 0.
5. Input Resolution of raster. There are two ways:
insert number of pixels, used for display in both
directions (Cell option), or insert directly length
of both pixel sides in meters (Meter option).
6. Click on Generate raster to generate raster in
memory. When ready, an alert appears.
7. Save generated raster list as *.RDL file for
further use. Raster are saved in *.RDM files.
8. Click on OK and the first raster of the list is
displayed.
9. To show rest of raster list use Animation
procedure.
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6.3 Display of contours
Contours of the surface (terrain of water surface) and contours of water depth may be displayed (if
generated). Flood contour (a zero contour line) may be generated as an envelope from whole computation period
or from selected time step of computation result.
1. Select Contours tab page of the Results
presentation dialog.
2. Select Info file of generated model.
3. Select type of DEM model to be contoured
(Terrain surface, Water surface or Depth of
water) or select only the Flood line display.
4. Select time step from the list or select Maximum
for the envelope (display flood line).
5. Switch ON Draw.
6. Colour palette can be used to colorize lines by
height (depth).
7. To change thickness of the line use Line size
option.
8. Select OK button.
9. Contours may be also drawn over raster,
displayed previously.
10. Export of contours in DXF vector file format is
described in chapter 7.2. ).
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7.2 Export of contour line s in vector format
Displayed contours may be exported as AutoCAD drawing *.DXF file format. The file with DXF format
may be also used as the background file in the MIKE VIEW Horizontal Plan window.
1. Display contour (chapter. 5.4) from results.
2. Select Export contours in the pop-up menu.
3. Select directory and name of the DXF file.
The user can Save and Load palette settings in *.PAL file format. Equidistant Intervals option allows change
of intervals and limits of colour scale. Option Edit intervals allows to change individual values assigned to
colour intervals. After it is manually changed user should Check Intervals assigned to colours. The actual setting
reset allows option Reset Interval. Palette appearance can be changed by Palette type option and the actual
appearance set as default (Set as default). You can also change the font used in legend. Last option (Apply) can
be used when need to redraw the display after changes. In most cases it is redrawn automatically.
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Appendix A: Description of input files formats
MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module requires two file types on input:
1. Result file of MIKE 11 hydrodynamic simulation (*.RES11), which contains geographic co-ordinates.
2.The digital elevation model of terrain. User can input terrain model in three ways:
b) ASCII files of terrain surface points and list of edge lines between these points should be prepared in
pre-scribed format (*.PBD and *.PSP ASCII files, see example below). The terrain DEM is then
generated directly using MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module.
c) Open pre-prepared DEM, generated during previous work in MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING
module.
d) Open pre-prepared DEM generated by DEM Atlas software outside the MIKE VIEW FLOOD
MAPPING module.
structure:
name X- coordinate Y- coordinate altitude
(values are separated by spaces)
example:
structure:
type of edge
name of point
name of point
name of point
.
.
.
example:
.l 1
H73
H75
H77
.l 1
BOD18553
BOD18554
.r 1
BOD12530
BOD12531
BOD12532
.r 1
BOD12530
BOD12529
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Some detailed explanation concerning the dialog elements and surface edges meaning is necessary here:
Number in columns of the table means number of elements, which will be used for DEM generation (symbol
x indicate, that no element will be used). Elements can be selected using buttons on right side of dialog window,
if some layer (or layers) is active. Several obligatory edge types (as indicated in Edge column) can be assigned to
elements (namely to lines and polylines) in layers using Selection of edge type button.
Obligatory edges are used to influence triangular shape of generated surface and its smoothness.
Connections between points during triangular network establishing will respect position of the edge. Moreover,
special features of obligatory edges can influence smoothness of generated surface. Most commonly used types
of edges are listed bellow:
P… Obligatory edge. This type does not influence smoothness of generated surface in any direction, but
only triangular network shape. It can be used in case of ridge-lines or valley lines, eventually to make visible
borders or other lines on the terrain surface.
L… Broken obligatory edge. Moreover the P – edge features, this type influences smoothness of surface in
transversal direction (where surface will be not smooth, but broken). In altitudinal direction surface will be
smoothed. This type of edge is used namely for design of terrain breaks (slope edges, banks, ravines, roads,
border-stones, ditches etc.).
R… Direct edge. It is really direct spatial connection between two points. No smoothing is allowed in both
directions. This type of edge is used in case of sharp breaks at surface, e.g. in case of artificial formations
modelling (concrete constructions, buildings, bridges, walls…).
1. Open EXAMPLES/EXAMPLE2/DATA/
WAVE.RES11 result file. It is automatically
displayed in the Horizontal Plan window.
2. Insert new Info file name
(EXAMPLE2/TERRAIN/TERRAIN.INI)
and name of the terrain model to be built
(EXAMPLE2/TERRAIN/TERRAIN) in the
Build / Input DEM tab page.
3. Open files containing source ASCII data
(EXAMPLE2/DATA/TER2.PBD and .PSP)
4. Select type of generation: from PBD, PSP
and switch OFF Contours generation
5. Switch OFF Save maximum envelope Check
box in the Levels tab page.
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10. Although the model was properly generated,
it is not displayed in the Horizontal Plan
window range.
11. Use the Setup Model transformation menu
item. DEM transformation for the
presentation dialog will open.
12. It is evident, that the terrain DEM
coordinates (in upper rectangle of the
window) are just negative in relation to the
actual Horizontal Plan window axes. It is
necessary to make change signs of all the
terrain model coordinate values. The
transformation coefficients –1, 0, -1, 0 are
proposed. New coordinates of terrain DEM
can be pre-computed for these values (see
the picture) using the Compute button.
These values are correct (in the third
rectangle) and whole terrain DEM can be
transformed using the OK button.
13. Redraw the Horizontal Plan window to see
changes.
14. A note: terrain palette used in picture below
is saved as the PAL file in the directory:
EXAMPLE2/TERRAIN/TERRAIN.PAL.
1. Open EXAMPLES/EXAMPLE3/DATA/
WAVE.RES11 result file. It is automatically
displayed in the Horizontal Plan window.
For further work may be useful to put to the
window background the map image, stored
in the directory (EXAMPLE3/ DATA
/MAP.BMP) – map coordinates for
adjustment are available in MAP.BMW file.
2. Set the area of the interest boundary. The
user may use prepared boundary polygon –
using Boundary polygon/Load boundary
option open the file (EXAMPLE3/ DATA
/BOUNDARY.POL). Alternatively the user
may to create new boundary polygon by the
procedure described in chapter 5.1 of the
tutorial and save it.
3. Set the never-overflooded obstacles. The
user may use prepared obstacles: using
Obstacle/Load obstacles option open the file
(EXAMPLE3/ DATA /OBSTACLES.OBS).
Alternatively the user may to create new
obstacle lines and polygons by the
procedure described in chapter 5.2 and of
the tutorial save it.
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B.4 Example 4: Flood map generation
The other of most basic tasks of FLOOD MAPPING is displaying of the Flood Map. MIKE VIEW FLOOD
MAPPING module allows generating the map of the flood depths, map of the water surface and flood contours
during one run which may be even combined with flood contour generation. This example demonstrates
generation of the map of flood depths and water surface for maximum envelope over the flood and for one
selected time step of the MIKE11 hydrodynamic simulation results. The terrain DEM, generated in Example 2 is
used as input together with MIKE11 result file of real flood event.
Steps of the procedure follow chapters from 5.1 to 5.5 of the Tutorial. All the files used are part of the
installation package and may be found in the EXAMPLES/EXAMPLE4 directory.
1. Open EXAMPLES/EXAMPLE4/DATA/
WAVE.RES11 result file. It is automatically
displayed in the Horizontal Plan window.
For further work may be useful to put to the
window background the map image, stored
in the directory (EXAMPLE4/ DATA
/MAP.BMP) – map coordinates for
adjustment are available in MAP.BMW file.
2. Set the area of the interest boundary. The
user may use prepared boundary polygon –
using Boundary polygon/Load boundary
option open the file (EXAMPLE4/ DATA
/BOUNDARY.POL). Alternatively the user
may to create new boundary polygon by the
procedure described in chapter 5.1 of the
tutorial and save it.
3. Set the never-overflooded obstacles. The
user may use prepared obstacles– using
Obstacle/Load obstacles option open the file
(EXAMPLE4/ DATA /OBSTACLES.OBS).
Alternatively the user may to create new
obstacle lines and polygons by the
procedure described in chapter 5.2 and of
the tutorial save it.
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MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING 35
B.5 Example 5: Difference between two time steps
One of more special features of MIKE VIEW FLOOD MAPPING module is the possibility to generate the
difference between two user-defined surfaces. This feature allows simple comparison of e.g. differences between
two variants of hydrodynamic simulation results or two time steps of identical simulation. This example
describes the creation of the map of depth differences between two time steps on the beginning of the flood
wave; the time interval between is 6 hours. Thus, the difference map may be interpreted as the increase of water
level in flood area after 6 hours of flooding.
The terrain DEM, generated in Example 2 is used as input together with MIKE11 result file of real flood
event. Flood maps were generated using the procedure described in detail in EXAMPLE 4 .
Steps of the procedure follow chapters from 5.1 to 5.5 of the Tutorial and also Example 4 (flood map
generation), so these steps are not described in details. The difference file generation is described in chapter 6.2.3
of the Tutorial. All the files used are part of the installation package and may be found in the
EXAMPLES/EXAMPLE5 directory.
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