Name Muhammad Umair

Sap I’d. 70125462

Submit to. Mam Aysha

Anti Cancer Drugs

Introduction
Anticancer drugs, also known as antineoplastic agents, are a diverse group of medications used to treat
cancer. These drugs work by targeting and destroying cancer cells or by stopping them from growing
and dividing. There are several different types of anticancer drugs, each with its own mechanism of
action. Some common types of anticancer drugs include:

Type’s
* Alkylating agents: These drugs damage the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from growing
and dividing.

* Antimetabolites: These drugs interfere with the production of DNA and RNA, which are essential for
cell growth.
* Natural products: These drugs are derived from natural sources, such as plants and fungi. They work
in a variety of ways to kill cancer cells.

* Hormones: These drugs can block the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast cancer
and prostate cancer.

* Targeted therapy drugs: These drugs target specific molecules that are involved in the growth and
survival of cancer cells.

Anticancer drugs are often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery and
radiation therapy. The specific type of anticancer drug used will depend on the type of cancer being
treated, the stage of the cancer, and the patient’s overall health.

Side effects:
Anticancer drugs can have a variety of side effects, which can range from mild to severe. Some common
side effects of anticancer drugs include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and mouth sores. These side
effects can vary depending on the type of drug being used and the dosage.

Anticancer drug research is constantly evolving, and new drugs are being developed all the time. These
new drugs are often more effective and have fewer side effects than older drugs.