Chapter=7

Derivatives
1) 𝑥 (1 + 2 log 𝑥 )
𝑒𝑥
2) 𝑒 𝑥 + + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )
𝑥
2
3) 𝑒 𝑥 [ ] + 𝑒 𝑥 log(2𝑥 − 3)
2𝑥−3
4) 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
−30
5) (3+5𝑥)2
−4𝑥
6) (𝑥 2 −1)2
18𝑥 4 −40𝑥 3 −5
7) (3𝑥−5)2
–𝑒 2𝑥
8) (𝑒 𝑥 −1)2
𝑒 √2𝑥
9)
√2𝑥
3𝑥 2 −6𝑥+2 (
10) 𝑒 6𝑥 − 6)
1
11)
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
2√𝑥+1
12)
(2√𝑥+√𝑥)(2√𝑥)
𝑛−1 𝑥
13) 𝑛[𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑚2] (1 + )
√𝑥 2 −𝑚2
2𝑥
14) 𝑒 𝑥 [ + log(1 + 𝑥 2 )]
1+𝑥 2
2
𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 2
15) − 2𝑎𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
𝑥
 More Questions:
𝑑𝑦
16) Find the value of :
𝑑𝑥

a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)(2𝑥 + 2)
2 )][𝑓′ (𝑥 2 )]
b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) − 𝑔′[𝑓(𝑥 (2𝑥 )

2
17) 𝑔′′ (𝑥 ) = 2𝑎 [(𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )) + 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑓 ′′ (𝑥 ) + 𝑏𝑓 ′′ (𝑥 )]

18) Find the expressions for the derivatives of the following functions:

a) 1 + y’(x)
b) 2[𝑓 (𝑥 )]𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )
c) 4[𝑓 (𝑥 )]3 [𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )]
d) [𝑥 2 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) + 𝑓 (𝑥 )(2𝑥 )] + [3[𝑓 (𝑥 )]2𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )]
e) 𝑥𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) + 𝑓 (𝑥 )
1
f) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )
2√𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)(2𝑥)−𝑥 2 𝑓′ (𝑥)
g) [ [𝑓(𝑥)]2
]
𝑥 3 [2𝑓(𝑥)]𝑓′ (𝑥)−[𝑓(𝑥)]2 (3𝑥 2 )
h) [ (𝑥 3 )2
]
2
1 −3 2
i) [ (𝑓 (𝑥 ) + [𝑓 (𝑥 )]3 + 𝑥)] [𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) + 3[𝑓 (𝑥 )]𝑓 ′𝑥 + 1]
3

𝑑𝑦
19) a) = 𝐴𝑞(𝑎𝑣 𝑝 + 𝑏)𝑞−1(𝑎𝑝𝑣 𝑃−1)
𝑑𝑣
b) 𝐴𝑟(𝐴𝑃 + 𝐵 )𝑟−1𝐴(2𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡)

20) Proof

21) Proof

22) Proof
 Approximations and Differentials:
23) Find the linear approximation for the following functions:

a) 8𝑥 − 1
−3 31
b) + (𝑥 + 1)
5 25
c) 1
d) 1 + x
e) 6x – 12
1
f) 1 + (𝑥 − 1)
3

24) Find the linear approximation for the following functions:

a) 𝐴 + 𝑎𝐴(𝐾 − 1)
3
b) 1 + 𝑒
4
a
a
aμA′ (1)A(1)(1+b)
c) g(μ) = A (1+b) −1+ 𝑏+1
1
d) (𝑝 − 𝑞)(𝑥 − 1)
2

25) Find the approximation of the following numbers:

31
a)
30
161
b)
80
25
c)
12
3
d)
2
8099
e)
2700
26) Find the quadratic approximations:

1 1
a) 1 + (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2
3 9
𝑥 3 2
b) 1 − + 𝑥
2 8
1 10 25
c) − 𝑥+ 𝑥2
9 27 27

27) Find the quadratic approximations at the following points:

a) 1 + 5𝑥 + 10𝑥 2
𝐴
b) 𝐴 + 𝐴𝛼 (𝐾 − 1) + 𝛼(𝛼 − 1)(𝐾 − 1)2
2
3 1 2
c) 1 + ∈ − ∈
4 32
2
d) 1 + 𝑋 + 𝑋

28) 1 + 𝑋 + 3𝑋 2

29) Proof

30) 1 + 2𝑋 + 𝑋 2
9
31) 1 + 2𝑡 + 𝑡 2
2

32) Solve the answer by approximate (1 + 𝑥)𝑚

𝑃
About x = 0 & consider x = & m = n
100

33) Find the taylor approximation of order 2 and 3 at x = a

1
a) (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2 (upto order 2)
2
1 1
(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑥 − 1)3 (upto order 3)
2 3

1 1
b) 2 + (𝑥 − 4) − (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 (upto order 2)
4 64
1 1 1
2 + (𝑥 − 4) − (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 + (𝑥 − 𝑦)3 (upto order 3)
4 64 512
 c) 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (2nd order)
1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 (3rd order)
1
d) 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (Upto order 2)
2
1 1
1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 (Upto order 3)
2 6

e) 2 + 2 log 2 + (log 2)2 (Upto order 2)

1
2 + (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)2 + (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)3 (Upto order 3)
3

𝑥2 𝑥3
34) 1 + 𝑥 + + ; (1.105)
2 6

1
35) 5 + 𝑥; (5.001)
2

36) Use the approximation to find the following values:

a) 2.924
b) 2.0125

37) Use the approximate to find the value upto three decimal places with
(n = 2):

a) 1.032
b) 2.080

38) For the following function, find the taylor approximation of order 3 about
x = 0:

𝑥 𝑥 2 (4 log(𝑎)−1) 𝑥 3 (16𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑎)−8𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑎)−1)

a) + +
√2 4 √2 32√2
4
b) 1 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3 2
3
𝑒
c) 𝑒 + 𝑥 2
2
1 −1⁄ −3⁄ 2 −5⁄
1 1 3
d) 22 + (2) 2𝑥 − (2) 2𝑥 + (2) 3
2 8 48
39) 𝑥 = 0; 𝑥 ≈ +1 𝑜𝑟 − 1

40) Find the differential for the following functions:

a) 𝑑 (𝑥 2 ) = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
b) 𝑑 (𝑥 ) = (6𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥
𝑛
c) 𝑑 (𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ) = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
d) 𝑑 [(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)] = (2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥
e) (3𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = (6𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 2)𝑑𝑥

41) Compute the following:

a) d(Ax a + B) = (Aax a−1 )dx

b) d(f(K)) = f ′(k)dk

Increasing and decreasing functions

42) (−∞, −1] ∪ [3, ∞) (Increasing); [−1,3] (Decreasing)

43) Proof

44) Discuss the nature of following functions, graphically:

a) Increasing
b) Increasing x < 0; Decreasing x > 0
c) Increasing
d) Increasing

45) Find the intervals of increasing and decreasing for the following functions:

a) (−∞, 𝑒) (decreasing ); (𝑒, ∞) (increasing)

b) (0, 1)(decreasing); (1, ∞) (increasing)
 c) (-∞, −1) (decreasing ); (-1,∞) (increasing)

46) Proof

Mean value theorem

47) Verify mean value theorem for the following functions and find all values
of c that satisfy the conclusion of the theorem:

3
a) c =
2
√2
b) c =
2
c) c = √12
d) c = √3

48) The mean-value theorem does not hold for the following functions in the
indicated intervals. Explain why, and draw the graphs of these functions:

a) In this, f is not able to differentiate at x = 0

b) f is not differentiable at x = 3
c) f is not defined at x = 1
d) f is not differentiable at x = 0

20
49) C = √
3

Exam Style Question

1) Proof

2) √3𝑥 2 + 1. 2𝑥

3) Proof

4) Discussed in maxima and minima

5) Increasing (0,4) and decreasing (−∞, 0) ∪ (4, ∞)

6) 72.0625

7) 3.036, maximum r=5/274

8) a) n=16, a=-3/2
b) 0.97627

9) A=-11/2, B=9/2, C=0,D=7

10) Proof

11) Proof

𝑦
𝑥−√ −𝑦
−1 𝑥
12) ( )
𝑦 𝑥2
2√ 𝑥

1 1
13) a) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) ≈ 10 + (𝑥 − 100) − (𝑥 − 100)2
20 800
b) 10.09975
1
c) Maximum error =
2(10)5

14) Proof

1 1
15) y= (𝑥 − 1); 𝑦 − 2 = (𝑥 + 3)
2 2

1 1
16) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) ≈ 2 + (𝑥 − 8) − (𝑥 − 8)2
12 288
1 1
(9)1/3 ≈ 2 + (9 − 8) − (9 − 8)2
12 288

17) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) ≈ −1(𝑥 − 1)
18) Increasing x≤ 𝑙𝑛 81/3
Decreasing x≥ 𝑙𝑛 81/3