Chapter 1 and 3 Reviewer

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**QUESTIONNAIRE ON REVISED IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (P.D. 1096)**

**SECTION 101 - TITLE AND SECTION 102 - DECLARATION OF POLICY:**

3. ACCORDING TO SECTION 102, WHAT IS THE PRIMARY POLICY OBJECTIVE OF THE


STATE CONCERNING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES?

**SECTION 103 - SCOPE AND APPLICATION:**


4. WHICH DISCIPLINES DOES THE IRR COVER ACCORDING TO SECTION 103?

5. ARE THERE ANY SPECIFIC TYPES OF BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES EXEMPTED


FROM THE SCOPE OF THE IRR? IF YES, PLEASE SPECIFY.

6. WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR LEGALIZING EXISTING BUILDINGS OR


STRUCTURES WITHOUT APPROPRIATE PERMITS OR CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY?

**SECTION 104 - GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS:**


7. ACCORDING TO SECTION 104, WHAT PRINCIPLES SHOULD ALL BUILDINGS OR
STRUCTURES CONFORM TO?

8. WHAT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS SHOULD BUILDINGS INTENDED FOR THE


MANUFACTURE AND/OR PRODUCTION OF ANY KIND OF ARTICLE OR PRODUCT
OBSERVE?

**SECTION 105 - SITE REQUIREMENTS:**


9. HOW SHOULD THE LAND OR SITE FOR CONSTRUCTING ANY BUILDING OR
STRUCTURE BE DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO SECTION 105?

10. IN THE CASE OF SITES OR BUILDINGS INTENDED FOR HUMAN HABITATION, WHAT
ARE THE SAFE DISTANCE REQUIREMENTS MENTIONED IN SECTION 105?

**SECTION 106 - DEFINITIONS:**


11. DEFINE "ADDITION" AS PER THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES.

12. WHO IS REFERRED TO AS THE "APPLICANT/PERMITTEE" IN THE CONTEXT OF THE


IRR?

13. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE "BUILDING OFFICIAL" ACCORDING TO THE DEFINITIONS
IN SECTION 106?

14. DEFINE "CONSTRUCTION" AS PER THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE.


15. ACCORDING TO THE IRR, WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE "OFFICE OF THE
BUILDING OFFICIAL (OBO)"?

16. HOW IS A "BUILDING PERMIT" DEFINED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IRR?

THESE QUESTIONS COVER VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE REVISED IMPLEMENTING


RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES,
PROVIDING A COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF ITS PROVISIONS.

**Exam Questionnaire on General Provisions of the National Building Code of the Philippines
(P.D. 1096) IRR:**

**Section 101 - Title:**


1. What is the official title of the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of the National
Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1096)?
2. How should these Rules be referred to in short?

**Section 102 - Declaration of Policy:**


3. According to Section 102, what are the primary aspects the State aims to safeguard through
the National Building Code?
4. What is the purpose of the Code, as stated in Section 102?

**Section 103 - Scope and Application:**


5. List the disciplines covered by the IRR as per Section 103.
6. Identify the types of buildings and structures exempted from the scope of the IRR.

**Section 104 - General Building Requirements:**


7. According to Section 104, what principles should all buildings or structures adhere to in terms
of construction?
8. What specific requirement is mentioned for buildings intended for manufacturing or
production activities?

**Section 105 - Site Requirements:**


9. Describe the criteria for the land or site upon which a building or structure is to be
constructed, as outlined in Section 105.
10. What factors should be considered when determining the safe distance for buildings
intended for human habitation or abode, according to Section 105?

**Section 106 - Definitions:**


11. Explain the term "addition" as defined in Section 106.
12. Differentiate between "alteration" and "addition" based on their definitions in Section 106.

**Additional Definitions (not listed in Sections 101-106):**


13. Define the term "building official" as per the provided text.
14. What is a "building permit" according to the definitions given in Section 106?

**Overall Understanding:**
15. In what situations can existing buildings or structures without appropriate permits/certificates
be legalized, according to Section 103?
16. Explain the role of the Office of the Building Official (OBO) as mentioned in the Definitions
section.

**Note:** Answers to these questions should be based on the provided text.

**Questionnaire on the National Building Code of the Philippines and its Revised Implementing
Rules and Regulations (PD 1096):**

**Introduction and Background:**


1. What is the popular name of Presidential Decree 1096, and when was it issued?

2. According to the introduction, what purpose does PD 1096, the National Building Code of the
Philippines, serve?

3. How were the original rules and regulations of the Code issued, and who compiled them?

**Update and Amplification of IRR:**


4. Why has the need to update and amplify various provisions of the existing Implementing
Rules and Regulations (IRR) become imperative?

5. Mention at least two factors mentioned in the text that justify the update of the IRR.

**Revised IRR Content:**


6. How is the revised IRR structured in relation to the original Code (PD 1096)?

7. What is the significance of rearranging the rules and regulations following the same sequence
and numbering as those of the Chapters and Sections of the Code?

8. Besides updating, what other changes are mentioned in the revised IRR, and why are they
included?

**Publication Inclusions:**
9. According to the text, what additional elements are included in the revised IRR publication?

10. Why are Permit Forms included in this publication?


**Contributors to the Revised IRR:**
11. Who are credited with the efforts behind the realization of the revised IRR?

12. Name at least two bodies mentioned in the text that played a role in the development of the
revised IRR.

**Expectations from the Revised IRR:**


13. What is the expected contribution of this publication to the National Building Code?

14. According to the text, how is the revised IRR intended to enhance the enforcement of the
Code?

15. Why is a uniform and clearer interpretation and understanding of the Code considered
essential?

These questions aim to assess understanding and awareness of the context, purpose, and
contents of the National Building Code of the Philippines and its Revised Implementing Rules
and Regulations.

CHAPTER 3

1. **Multiple Choice:**
What information must be included in every building permit application according to Section
302?
a. TCT and contract of lease
b. Description of the work, TCT, use or occupancy, estimated cost
c. Plans and specifications, environmental health assessment
d. Only a certified true copy of the TCT

2. **True/False:**
The Building Official has the authority to issue a permit for only a part or portion of a building
or structure if the submitted plans do not cover the entire project.
a. True
b. False

3. **Fill in the Blank:**


According to Section 305, a building permit issued under the National Building Code shall
expire and become null and void if the building or work authorized therein is not commenced
within ___________ from the date of such permit.

4. **Short Answer:**
List three grounds for which the Building Official may order the non-issuance, suspension, or
revocation of building permits, as stated in Section 306.

5. **Essay Question:**
Explain the role and responsibilities of the owner of a building, as outlined in Section 308.
Include the requirements for inspection and supervision of construction work, as well as the
submission of necessary documentation.

6. **Scenario Analysis:**
Suppose a building permit is issued based on approved plans and specifications, but defects
are later discovered. Discuss the actions the Building Official can take, as mentioned in Section
305.

7. **Short Answer:**
According to Section 309, when can a Certificate of Occupancy be issued, and what is the
required timeframe for its issuance after the final inspection and submission of the Certificate of
Completion?

8. **Multiple Choice:**
What is the final authority for an appeal related to the non-issuance, suspension, or revocation
of building permits, as per Section 307?
a. Building Official
b. Secretary
c. Office of the President
d. The owner of the building

Remember to review the provided text for accurate information while crafting your exam-like
questions.

9. **Matching:**
Match the following responsibilities with the appropriate professional mentioned in Section
308:
a. Full-time inspection and supervision
b. Designing architect or civil engineer
c. Logbook maintenance
1. Duly licensed architect or civil engineer
2. Building owner

10. **True/False:**
According to Section 304, the approved plans and specifications for a building project can be
changed, modified, or altered without the approval of the Building Official.
a. True
b. False
11. **Fill in the Blank:**
The Building Official may order or cause the non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of
building permits for errors found in the plans and specifications, incorrect or inaccurate
____________, or non-compliance with the provisions of the National Building Code.

12. **Short Answer:**


Explain the significance of maintaining a logbook at the construction site, as required by
Section 308. Provide at least three types of information that should be recorded in the logbook.

13. **Essay Question:**


Discuss the repercussions for a building permit if the construction work is suspended or
abandoned for a period exceeding 120 days, as outlined in Section 305. How does this
provision contribute to the regulation of construction projects?

14. **Scenario Analysis:**


Imagine a situation where a building permit is suspended based on errors found in the plans
and specifications. Outline the steps the permittee can take to rectify the situation, considering
the provisions mentioned in Section 306.

15. **Short Answer:**


According to Section 309, what actions can the Building Official take if the building or
structure does not comply with the provisions of the National Building Code during the final
inspection for the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy?

16. **Multiple Choice:**


In case of errors found in the plans and specifications, who has the authority to require the
necessary corrections, as stated in Section 306?
a. Building owner
b. Secretary
c. Building Official
d. Designing architect or civil engineer

Certainly! Here's the answer key for the exam-like questions:

1. **Multiple Choice:**
- Answer: b. Description of the work, TCT, use or occupancy, estimated cost

2. **True/False:**
- Answer: a. True

3. **Fill in the Blank:**


- Answer: one year
4. **Short Answer:**
- Answer: Errors found in the plans and specifications, incorrect or inaccurate data or
information supplied, non-compliance with the provisions of this Code or any rule or regulation.

5. **Essay Question:**
- Answer: The owner is required to engage the services of a duly licensed architect or civil
engineer for full-time inspection and supervision of construction work. The architect or civil
engineer must maintain a logbook at the job site, recording progress, tests conducted, weather
conditions, and other relevant data. After completion, the architect or civil engineer submits the
logbook and a Certificate of Completion to the Building Official.

6. **Scenario Analysis:**
- Answer: The Building Official can require the permittee to correct the defective plans and
specifications. They can also order the stoppage of any building operations that violate the
National Building Code.

7. **Short Answer:**
- Answer: A Certificate of Occupancy can be issued within 30 days after final inspection and
submission of a Certificate of Completion.

8. **Multiple Choice:**
- Answer: c. Office of the President

9. **Matching:**
- Answer:
- a - 1 (Duly licensed architect or civil engineer)
- b - 2 (Building owner)
- c - 2 (Building owner)

10. **True/False:**
- Answer: b. False

11. **Fill in the Blank:**


- Answer: data or information supplied

12. **Short Answer:**


- Answer: The logbook is significant for recording the actual progress of construction, tests
conducted, weather conditions, and other pertinent data. It provides a comprehensive record of
the project's development.

13. **Essay Question:**


- Answer: If the construction work is suspended or abandoned for more than 120 days, the
building permit becomes null and void. This provision ensures that construction projects
progress efficiently and adhere to safety standards.

14. **Scenario Analysis:**


- Answer: The permittee can submit corrected plans and specifications to address the errors.
If the Building Official finds the corrections satisfactory, the suspension may be lifted, and
construction can resume.

15. **Short Answer:**


- Answer: The Building Official can refuse to issue the Certificate of Occupancy if the building
or structure does not comply with the provisions of the National Building Code. Further actions
may include ordering corrections or stoppage of building operations.

16. **Multiple Choice:**


- Answer: c. Building Official

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