ALGT[CLD DK FE@KEFKZFL

G[ZWI= GIETZIC TITLC DK GLCFDLD

GLTKDZÌTFGI= FE@. KWT[LZDI ^LDFCCL

GLWI "GLCLEDZKTL"
Cl khprksl GLCLEDZKTL aljrfgl uel lhpcfl vlrfkdld dk tirefccis sijrk hkdfdl plrl gihplüèls fedustrflcks. Blstl
kc lüi dk <627, auk cl ýefgl khprksl ke kc ìrkl Gke
Gketrilhkrfglel
trilhkrfglel dkdfgldl l cl aljrfglgf÷e dk tirefccis. Wfe khjlr`i,
bl sur`fdi ue eukvi gihpktfdir= –AKDKZLTKD WGZKP WGZKP GIH^LEV‘ y sk`ýe kstudfis, æstl khprksl tfkek
hktidici`èls y gistis sfhfclrks l cis dk Glcledrktl. Cls festlclgfieks y iafgfels gketrlcks kstìe sftuldls ke kc

Dkplrtlhketi
khprksl dk Ksgufetcl.
ljlstkgk Khpckl l l
gie su priduggf÷e ;1> pkrsiels,
tidl kc ìrkl dk
dkcls gulcks :1> pkrtkekgke
Gketrilhærfgl y ^lelhì.l Kvketulchketk
cl pcletl dk priduggf÷e. Cl
kxpirtl sus
pridugtis l ^ukrti Zfgi y Kstldis [efdis.

Letkgkdketks= Auk auedldl pir ue khprkslrfi kuripki ke <61; y dksdk su fefgfi prksket÷ cl dfafguctld dk quk kc
pridugti tkrhfeldi krl dk sk`uedl glcfdld. L afelcks dk cl dægldl dk cis 0>´s kc Hkrgldi Gihýe Gketrilhkrfglei
suarf÷ uel l`udl grfsfs, dksdk ketiegks sk gihkezlrie l rkdugfr cls vketls dk cl rk`f÷e. Ke cl dægldl dk cis 2>´s
gihkezlrie l hkmirlr cls vketls, sfe khjlr`i cl plrtfgfplgf÷e ke kc hkrgldi ei bl hkmirldi.

Gihpktkegfl= Cl hlyir gihpktkegfl ke kc hkrgldi ciglc sk kegietrljl ke pridugtis kcljirldis ke Oirkl y itris
plèsks dk G.L. quk piskèle prkgfis hkeirks? y pir lrtègucis dk Kstldis [efdis quk tkeèle uel hkmir fhl`ke dk
glcfdld. L efvkc fetkrelgfielc, pir kmkhpci ke kc hkrgldi dk ^ukrti Zfgi, cl gihpktkegfl krl gie Oirkl quk sfkedi
pridugtir dk glsf cl hftld dkc tirefcci quk sk kcljirl ke kc huedi, tkeèl gistis huy jlmis y cis prkgfis krle huy
dfaègfcks dk f`ulclr. Ldkhìs ue gihpktfdir aukrtk krl Gicihjfl, prfegfplchketk cl khprksl ^ZKVLG, quk tkeèl
glelcks dk dfstrfjugf÷e y jidk`ls ke Kstldis [efdis y kxpirtljl sus lrtègucis pir vèl lærkl pir ci quk iarkgèl ue
skrvfgfi hìs gihpckti y ipirtuei. Durletk cis ýctfhis lüis cl khprksl bl ci`rldi hkmirlr cl glcfdld dk sus lrtègucis,
sfe khjlr`i sf`uk tkefkedi kc prijckhl dk ei pidkr ci`rlr gihpktfr ke prkgfis dkjfdi l quk tfkeke lctis gistis.
Lgtulchketk, dkjfdi l cl `cijlcfzlgf÷e, lpkrturl kgie÷hfgl y lgukrdis lihkrgflcks cl gihpktkegfl sk bl
fegrkhketldi y cls kxf`kegfls dkc hkrgldi sie gldl vkz hìs aukrtks.

^clefafglgf÷e y ^riduggf÷e= Gldl hks sk prkplrl ue pri`rlhl dk priduggf÷e ke jlsk l cls kxfstkegfls y lc
prihkdfi dk vketls dk cis ýctfhis skfs hksks. Ldkhìs sk lüldke pkrfidis kspkgflcks, utfcfzledi cl kxpcisf÷e dk
hltkrflcks.

Fevkstf`lgf÷e y Dkslrricci= Zkskrvl ue tfkhpi hkesulc plrl fevkstf`lgf÷e y dkslrricci ke gldl uel dk cls hìqufels
dk priduggf÷e.

Ir`lefzlgf÷e= Cl khprksl kstì dfrf`fdl pir kc @krketk @kekrlc, @rk`irfi Cfhl, kc gulc tfkek : lüis dk cljirlr ke cl
khprksl y quk letkrfirhketk bljèl trljlmldi ke kc ìrkl afelegfkrl durletk <> lüis y ke kc ìrkl gihkrgflc <7 lüis,
ke dfakrketks gihplüèls dk prkstf`fi ke @ultkhlcl. Jlmi cl @krkegfl @kekrlc sk kegietrljle cl @krkegfl dk
Fevkstf`lgf÷e y Dkslrricci, cl @krkegfl dk ^riduggf÷e, cls @krkegfls dk Hkrgldki y Qketls, dk Gietric dk Glcfdld y
Afelezls.

Zkgursi Buhlei= Kc @krketk @kekrlc sk keguketrl prkigupldi dkjfdi l quk ke cis ýctfhis 7 lüis bl kxfstfdi ue
lcti pirgketlmk dk ritlgf÷e dk pkrsielc (ke su hlyirèl sk dkjk l rkeuegfls), kspkgflchketk ke cls ìrkls ipkrltfvls.

Gihprls= Dkjfdi l cis lctis gistis dk priduggf÷e, kstk dkplrtlhketi jusgl privkkdirks dk hltkrfl prfhl quk
`lrletfgke ue juke prkgfi plrl ci`rlr ue pridugti l ue juke gisti y pidkr gihpktfr ke kc hkrgldi. Wfe khjlr`i, kc
dkplrtlhketi dk Gietric dk Glcfdld cks prksket÷ vlrfls qukmls lgkrgl dk cis privkkdirks, puks su hltkrfl prfhl ei
guhpck dkc tidi gie cis kstìedlrks.

Cls ipkrlgfieks sie rkcltfvlhketk skegfccls pkri prkplrldls plrl lctis vicýhkeks dk priduggf÷e. Wk lcfhketl
lclhjrk ke riccis l lctl vkcigfdld ke cls hìqufels kegljkzldirls ke cls quk sk airhl kc gietirei dkc tirefcci. Cls
puetkldirls y rleldurls rklcfzle ipkrlgfieks skguedlrfls. Cl ipkrlgf÷e dk risglr gihpcktl cl gieaf`urlgf÷e dkc
tirefcci. Cis plsis afelcks sie kc trltlhfketi gie glcir, `lcvlefzldi y lc`uels vkgks birekldi, y cis rklcfzl uel
gietrltfstl kxtkrei quk sk ciglcfzl gkrgl.
Qketls= Cls vketls leulcks dk cl khprksl sk dle l gietfeulgf÷e=

LÜI QKETLW \ LÜI QKETLW \ LÜI QKETLW \

<61; 1,>>>,>>> <602 1,462,>>> <66< 0,;>>,>>>

<611 1,12>,>>> <606 1,111,>>: <66: 0,12;,>>>
<610 1,6>>,>>> <62> 1,0>>,>>> <667 0,2>>,>>>
<612 0,><;,62; <62< 0,>>>,>>> <664 0,6>>,122
<616 0,6>>,>>> <62: 0,:>>,>>> <66; 2,<>>,>>>
<60> 1,>>7,2;; <627 2,;12,>>> <661 2,0;>,>>>

<60<
<60: 1,202,612
;,7:7,1;2 <624
<62; 2,462,>>>
2,;22,>>> <660
<662 6,6>>,>>>
<>,626,4;1
<607 ;,;12,7:; <621 2,162,>>> <666 <>,02;,;;1
<604 ;,002,1:; <620 2,000,>>> :>>< 6,4;2,006
<60; 1,:>>,>>> <622 2,22;,::; :>>: 6,;01,<66
<601 1,712,>>> <626 2,>>>,>>> :>>7 6,022,<4;
<600 1,76>,>>> <66> 2,<>>,>>> :>>4 <>,>>>,>>>
:>>; <>,>>;,>>:
:>>1 <>,;>>,7>>
:>>0 <>,714,620
:>>2 <>,;1:,>>>
:>>6 <<,077,666
:><> <<,2;;,106

Wk ck bl pkdfdi lc @krketk dk Gietric dk Glcfdld quk sk prkplrk ue rksuhke dk gistis dk glcfdld plrl cl
gihplüèl dkc ýctfhi lüi dfspiefjck (:><>), kc gulc bl bkgbi cls sf`ufketks eitls=

l) Kc dkplrtlhketi dk Gietric dk glcfdld ks ue dkplrtlhketi dk fespkggf÷e

fespkggf÷e afelc (igbi fespkgtirks ke titlc).
Wk rklcfzle riedls dk fespkggf÷e l cls kegljkzldirls vkrfafgledi ýefglhketk cl ýctfhl pfkzl dk gldl
girrfdl. Kc dkplrtlhketi dk Gietric dk glcfdld hlekml tlhjfæe cl vkrfafglgf÷e y prkplrlgf÷e dk tidis cis
lefccis, pclgls y glcfjrldirks quk usle kccis hfshis y kc pkrsielc dkc dkplrtlhketi dk priduggf÷e. Kc
slclrfi dk gldl fespkgtir ks dk \;1,>>> leulcks.

j) Cl glcfdld dk aljrfglgf÷e ks rkspiesljfcfdld dk cis kqufpis d dk

k prkplrlgf÷e lsf`eldis l giemuetis 7
hìqufels gldl uei. Ks dfaègfc kstfhlr guleti dk su tfkhpi sk `lstl ke vkrfafglr cls prkplrlgfieks. Cl
priduggf÷e tfkek dis fespkgtirks plrl gclsfafglgf÷e, gldl uei `lel \<2>> hkesulcks? kccis gclsfafgle cis
citks quk cl fespkggf÷e afelc rkgblzl.

g) Kc dkplrtlhketi dk pclefafglgf÷e prkplrl cls prukjls pfciti, kqufpis dk dfsküi, pcleis dk trljlmis, y
kstljckgk cis rkqukrfhfketis dk glcfdld? trljlmle l plrtfr dk cis pcleis dkc gcfketk. Ldkhìs rksukcvke
prijckhls l ue gisti dk \7>,>>> leulcks trltledi dk rklcfzlr lmustks plrl rksicvkr cis rkgclhis
prksketldis pir kc gcfketk. Wk `lstle itris \:;,>>> lc lüi ke cl rkvfsf÷e dk cis pcleis dk cis gcfketks
plrl fdketfafglr cls dfhkesfieks grètfgls, trltledi dk quk kc gcfketk glhjfk ksis lspkgtis y trldugfkedi cis
rkqukrfhfketis dk glcfdld dkc gcfketk l kspkgfafglgfieks quk cis fespkgtirks y kc pkrsielc dk hleualgturl
dk GLCLEDZKTL pukdle uslr.

d) Cis rk`fstris sijrk kc dkspkrdfgfi, rktrljlmi y dkvicugfieks sie ksglsis, pkri sk pudi rkuefr gfkrtl
gletfdld dk feairhlgf÷e dk cis rk`fstris y kstfhlgfieks=
 Kc dkspkrdfgfi pir rkgblzi dk cl fespkggf÷e afelc y dkvicugfieks (fetkrels) suhle
suhle ;72,>>> y 01>,>>>
pfkzls rkspkgtfvlhketk, plrl cis ýctfhis dis hksks ke giemueti. Wk pfkesl quk kc gihpirtlhfketi
ks kc hfshi plrl kc rksti dkc lüi.
 Wk pfkesl quk kc dkspkrdfgfi `kekrldi durletk cl priduggf÷e ks lcrkdkdir dk cl hftld dkc dkdkspkrdfgfi
spkrdfgfi
ke kc sukci (kc rksti ei sk rkclgfiel gie cl glcfdld) dk 4>,>>> cfjrls lc hks.
 Cl fespkggf÷e afelc rkgblzl ue prihkdfi dk 7>>,>>> pfkzls hkesulcks plrl rkprigksis. Kstls sie
pfkzls quk sk pukdke vicvkr l risglr i blgkrsk dk risgl pclel.
 k) Wk ble ijtkefdi gfarls prkcfhfelrks dk cis gietldirks, quk dfgke quk sk pukdk vl
vlcirlr
cirlr kc dkspkrdfgfi ke cl
fespkggf÷e afelc ke \<; pir hfcclr dk pfkzls, kc dkspkrdfgfi ke kc sukci ke \6>> pir gldl hfc cfjrls, cls
dkvicugfieks ke \0 pir hfcclr dk pfkzls, y kc risgldi pclei y cl vukctl l risglr ke \:.;> pir hfcclr dk
pfkzls.

a) Dkjfdi l quk ke kc ìrkl dk priduggf÷e ble tkefdi hugbi tfkhpi hukrti (fhpridugtfvi), cl khprksl bl
tkefdi quk blgkr usi dk tfkhpi kxtrl plrl pidkr guhpcfr gie cis pkdfdis. Cl e÷hfel girrkspiedfketk l
slclrfis irdfelrfis dk cl pcletl dk priduggf÷e ks dk \:1>,>>> hkesulcks (birl kxtrl tfkek ue vlcir dk <.;
cl birl eirhlc). Cl mireldl eirhlc dk trljlmi ks dk 2 bi
birls
rls durletk 7> dèls ke kc hks. Cls birls kxtrls
khpckldls ke kc ýctfhi lüi sk dle ke cl tljcl l gietfeulgf÷e. Dkc tfkhpi kxtrl dk trljlmi, sk kstfhl quk
kc 1;% sk trljlml pir cls dkhirls iglsfieldls y kc rksti plrl pidkr guhpcfr gie cis pkdfdis dk cis
gcfketks y ketrk`lr l tfkhpi.

HKW BIZLW KRTZLW

KEKZI 2;>
AKJZKZI 4:;
HLZ]I :2>
LJZFC 0;>
HLVI :1;
M[EFI 6>>
M[CFI ;1>
L@IWTI 0;>
WK^TFKHJZK ;<>
IGT[JZK 4<;
EIQFKHJZK 60;
DFGFKHJZK <>1;

`) Durletk kc lüi cl khprksl bl fevkrtfdi ke glplgftlgf÷e

glplgftlgf÷e y ketrkelhfketi ke lspkgtis dk Glcfdld Titlc
plrl cis `krketks? l ue gisti lcrkdkdir dk \7;,>>>. Lc efvkc ipkrltfvi tidlvèl ei sk ck bl glplgftldi
pirquk kc `krketk `kekrlc giesfdkrl quk ei vlck cl pkel glplgftlrcis sf –bly tletl ritlgf÷e‘ dk pkrsielc.
b) Cl khprksl bl tkefdi gistis dkjfdi l qukmls, rkgclhis y dkvicugfieks dk cis gcfketks quk rkprksketl kc
;% dk cls vketls leulcks.
f) Wk kegietr÷ quk kc fevketlrfi ijsickti y ke hlc kstldi dk cl khprksl lsgfkedk
lsgfkedk l cl gletfdld dk \<>>,>>>
leulcks.
m) Cl khprksl bl tkefdi q uk pl`lr cl gletfdld dk \<;>,>>> dkjfdi l rkspiesljfcfdld gfvfc y murèdfgl
m urèdfgl dkjfdi
l quk ue citk ei guhpcèl gie cls kspkgfafglgfieks sk ck kevf÷ lc gcfketk, qufke tuvi lc`ueis fegievkefketks
ke cl giestruggf÷e dk uel pfkzl.
o) @lstis dk hletkefhfketi (girrkgtfvi) sie dk \<;,>>> hkesulcks dkjfdi l quk uel dk cls arksldirls bl
alccldi hugbi ke cis ýctfhis hksks.

^ZK@[ETLW DK LEÌCFWFW=
 ^rkplrk ue leìcfsfs AIDL plrl cl khprksl GLCLEDZKTL
 ^rkplrk ue rksuhke dk gistis leulcks dk glcfdld (ei glcfdld y glcfdld) plrl cl khprksl
GLCLEDZKTL. (Lüi :><>)
 ¹\uæ pirgketlmk sijrk cls vketls dk :><> rkprksketle gldl uei dk cis gistis dk glcfdld y ei glcfdld9
 Bl`l ue dfl`rlhl gfrguclr (pfk) gie cis gistis dk glcfdld y ei glcfdld plrl dktkrhfelr ke quæ pisfgf÷e
sk keguketrl cl khprksl rkspkgti dk cl glcfdld.
 ¹Guìcks sie cls dfakrkegfls y sfhfcftudks ketrk Glcledrktl y Wgrkw Gihpley9 ¹Guìc dk cls dis
khprksls giesfdkrl quk ks hìs gihpktftfvl9 ¹Tfkek cl suafgfketk feairhlgf÷e plrl pidkr giegcufrci9
 Wf l ustkd sk ck gietrltlrì gihi ue lsksir dk glcfdld plrl cl khprksl, ¹\uæ blrèl plrl rksicvkr tidis
cis prijckhls9
 Dk lgukrdi l cl ck`fsclgf÷e vf`ketk ke @ultkhlcl, ¹kstìe guhpcfkedi gie cl cky ke kc pl`i dk cis
trljlmldirks dk pcletl9