ICA 2 Lecture BT 4 & 5

LECTURE BT 4 & 5
INTEGRATED COURSE FOR ARCHITECTURE 2
ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

04
Introduction Estimates
Speaker’s Background
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Building Technology 4| Key Topics:

i. Specification Writings
ii. Estimating
o Civil & Structural Works
o Architectural Materials & Finishes
o Electrical Materials
o Plumbing Fixtures & Materials

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Specs Writing
Building Technology 4

01
Introduction Specifications
Main Points Types of Specifications
MODULE
Specification Writing Specification Writing Techniques
Contract Document Specification (USM)
SPECIFICATIONS
The part of the contract documents
consisting of a detailed description of the
technical nature of the materials, standards,
and quality of execution of the work to be
placed under contract.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR 322 | BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 4
01
MODULE
 TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS
• PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION
• DESCRIPTIVE SPECIFICATION
• REFERENCE SPECIFICATION
• PROPRIETARY SPECIFICATION
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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o A specification that stipulates how a
particular component or system must
perform without giving the means to
be employed to achieve the results.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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o Example:
X – Install High Rated Porcelain Floor Tiles in
the Laundry Area
 – Provide Non-Skid Floor Tiles in the
Laundry area.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Use acrylic latex paint for the exterior walls.
 – Apply exterior paint with a minimum
durability of 10 years and resistance to UV fading and
weathering."
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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o A specification that stipulates the
exact quantities and qualities of
materials to be furnished and how
they are to be assembled in a
construction.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Use roofing materials that provide effective
insulation and withstand weather elements.
 – Install asphalt shingles for the roofing. Use three-
tab asphalt shingles with a minimum thickness of 0.25 inches.
Apply a waterproof underlayment and secure the shingles
with corrosion-resistant roofing nails. Ensure proper ventilation
by installing ridge vents along the roof ridge.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Use paint that provides a smooth and washable
finish.
 – Apply two coats of latex-based semi-gloss
paint. Use a roller for the main surface and a brush for edges
and corners. Allow each coat to dry for at least 24 hours
before applying the next. Choose a neutral color from the
XYZ Paint Company's color palette, with the specific shade
named 'Soft White.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE
o A specification that refers to a
standard specification to indicate
the properties desired in a material
or component and the methods of
testing required to substantiate the
performance of products.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Use steel that provides the necessary strength
and structural integrity for the building framework.
 – Select structural steel in accordance with ASTM
A36/A36M for general structural purposes. Ensure that the
steel undergoes testing per ASTM A370 to verify its
mechanical properties, including yield strength, tensile
strength, and elongation.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Use glass that provides adequate transparency
and insulation for the windows.
– Specify float glass conforming to ASTM C1036
for general flat glass quality. Refer to ASTM E774 for measuring
solar transmittance and ASTM E903 for measuring thermal
transmittance. The glass should meet a Solar Heat Gain
Coefficient (SHGC) of 0.5 or lower and a U-factor of 1.2
W/m²K or lower.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE
o A specification that stipulates the use
of specific products, systems, or
processes without provision for
substitution.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Install durable and slip-resistant flooring in the
lobby area.
 – Install ‘APO Floors' vinyl composite tile flooring in
the lobby area.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE
o Example:
X – Apply high-quality, weather-resistant paint to
the exterior walls.
 – Use ‘Boysen' acrylic exterior paint for the house.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
WRITING STYLE
1. Be accurate, brief and clear.
2. Avoid complex sentences and stilted
(artificially formal) language.
3 Use simple sentences and common words.
.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
SENTENCE FORM
Form simple declarative sentences or
imperative statements.
Example:
“Place a label on the front of the
data outlet face plate.”
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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MODULE
SENTENCE FORM
Do not write in the indicative form.
Example:
“Contractor shall place a label on
the front of the data outlet face
plates.”
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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MODULE
SENTENCE FORM
Start with a verb.
A word of action.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE
Words to Avoid:
• ALL
• ANY
• EVERY
• SHOULD
• COULD
• PLEASE
• MUST
• IS TO
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE
SPECIFICATION LANGUAGE
Terms should be defined in the contract.
Furnish: to supply and deliver to the
project site, ready to install.
Install: to place in position for service or
use.
Provide: to furnish and install, complete,
ready for use.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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SENTENCE LANGUAGE
Avoid using abbreviations in the
body of a specification.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
SENTENCE LANGUAGE
Every word in a specification is
important. Do not underline, bold,
italicize, highlight.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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SPECIFICATION WRITING
(UNIFORM SYSTEM: MASTERFORMAT)
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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UNIFORM SYSTEM (MASTERFORMAT)

A format developed by the Construction
Specifications Institute for coordinating
specifications, filing of technical data and
product literature, and construction cost
accounting, organized into 16 divisions based
on an interrelationship of material, trade, or
function.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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16-DIVISION FORMAT
ADVANTAGES
1. Provide a standard, fixed

framework for organizing
specifications.
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MODULE
16-DIVISION FORMAT
ADVANTAGES
2. Serves as a sequencing guide

for arranging specification
sections.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
16-DIVISION FORMAT
ADVANTAGES
3. Provides easy retrieval of

information.
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
1995 CSI MASTERFORMAT

16-DIVISION UNIFORM CONSTRUCTION INDEX
Division 1: General Requirements
Division 2: Site Work
Division 3: Concrete
Division 4: Masonry
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Division 5: Metals
Division 6: Wood and Plastics
Division 7: Thermal and Moisture Protection
Division 8: Doors and Windows
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MODULE

Division 9: Finishes
Division 10: Specialties
Division 11: Equipment
Division 12: Furnishings
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MODULE

Division 13: Special Construction
Division 14: Conveying Systems
Division 15: Mechanical
Division 16: Electrical
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MODULE

In 2001, a task team with associates from both the CSI and the
Construction Specifications Canada (CSC) was charged with
examining whether there was a need to revise and possibly expand
the 16 division edition in response to the many changes that had
taken place in the industry. The 2004 version composed of
(1) General Requirements,
(2) Facility Construction,
(3) Facility Services,
(4) Site and Infrastructure, and
(5) Process Equipment
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SUB-GROUP
Division 1: General Requirements
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE

FACILITY CONSTRUCTION SUB-GROUP
Division 2: Existing Conditions
Division 3: Concrete
Division 4: Masonry
Division 5: Metals
Division 6: Wood, Plastics, and Composites
Division 7: Thermal and Moisture Protection
Division 8: Openings
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
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MODULE

FACILITY CONSTRUCTION SUB-GROUP
Division 9: Finishes
Division 10: Specialties
Division 11: Equipment
Division 12: Furnishings
Division 13: Special Construction
Division 14: Conveying Systems
Divisions 15 - 19: (Reserved)
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
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FACILITY SERVICES SUB-GROUP
Division 20: (Reserved)
Division 21: Fire Suppression
Division 22: Plumbing
Division 23: Heating, Ventilating, and Air
Conditioning
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE

FACILITY SERVICES SUB-GROUP
Division 25: Integrated Automation
Divisions 26: Electrical
Division 27: Communications
Division 28: Electronic Safety and Security
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

01
MODULE

SITE & INFRASTRUCTURE SUB-GROUP
Divisions 31: Earthwork
Division 32: Exterior Improvements
Division 33: Utilities
Division 34: Transportation
Division 35: Waterway and Marine Construction
AR. MARK PANALIGAN
01
MODULE

PROCESS EQUIPMENT SUB-GROUP
Divisions 40 - 43: Process Integration, Material
Processing and Handling Equipment; Process
Heating, Cooling, and Drying Equipment; and
Process Gas and Liquid Handling, Purification,
and Storage Equipment
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE

PROCESS EQUIPMENT SUB-GROUP
Divisions 44: Pollution Control Equipment
Division 45: Industry-Specific Manufacturing
Equipment
Division 48: Electrical Power Generation
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

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MODULE
AR. MARK PANALIGAN

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Estimates
Building Technology 4

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
See PDF for the Lecture

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and

Backfill); Concrete Works; Rebars
Estimating

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Estimating Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and Backfill); Concrete Works; Rebars

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
PROBLEM:
Find the volume of excavation if the
size of column footing is 1.20 meters
square having a depth of 1.00
meter.

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
PROBLEM:
Find the volume of excavation if the
size of column footing is 1.20 meters
square having a depth of 1.00
meter.
V = 1.20 m. x 1.20 m. x 1.00 m.

V = 1.44 cu.m.

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
PROBLEM:
Find the volume of backfill if the size
of column footing is 1.20m x 1.20m,
footing thickness is 0.30 meters
having a depth of 1.00 meter.
Column Size is 0.20m x 0.30m

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
PROBLEM:
NGL Find the volume of backfill if the size
of column footing is 1.20m x 1.20m,
having a depth of 1.00 meter.
Column Size is 0.20m x 0.30m
1.0m
V = 1.20 m. x 1.20 m. x 1.00 m

V = 1.44 cu.m.

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
V = 1.20m x 1.20m x 0.30m

PROBLEM: V(footing) = 0.43 cu.m
Find the volume of backfill if the size V = 0.20 m. x 0.30 m. x 1.00 m
of column footing is 1.20m x 1.20m, V (column) = 0.06 cu.m.
having a depth of 1.00 meter. V = 0.43 cu.m + 0.06 cu.m.
Column Size is 0.20m x 0.30m V (structure)= 0.49 cu.m.
V = 1.20 m. x 1.20 m. x 1.00 m V (backfill) = V (excavation) - V (structure)

V (excavation)= 1.44 cu.m. V = 1.44 cu.m – 0.49 cu.m
V(backfill) = 0.95 cu.m
04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
See Imhotep

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
PROBLEM:
NGL
Estimate the quantity of cement, sand
and gravel needed for 1 piece of the
footing. Use Class AA concrete – 40kg
cement bag for footings
Column footing is 1.20m x 1.20m x 0.30

1.20m x 1.20m
meters
0.30m

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
V (Conc. Footing) : 1.20 x 1.20 x 0.30m = 0.43 cu.m
NGL
Formula: V (Conc. Footing) x Mixture Proportion
Cement: 0.43 cu.m x 12 = 5.16 or 6 bags

Sand: 0.43 cu.m x 0.5 = 0.23 cu.m
Gravel: 0.43 cu.m x 1 = 0.43 cu.m
1.20m x 1.20m
0.30m

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
See PDF for the Lecture

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Architectural Materials & Finishes

Estimating

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Estimating Architectural Materials and Finishes; Masonry; Doors and Windows; Floor Finishes;
Ceiling Finishes
Masonry Works:
o CHB (thickness) – 4”, 6”, 8”
o CHB (dimension) – 20cm x 40cm
o 12.5 pcs of CHB per 1 square meter

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Ceiling Finishes
Masonry Works:
o Compute the quantity of 4” CHB for 5.0m x 2.0m
perimeter fence.
A(wall) = 5.0m x 2.0m

A(wall) = 10.0 sqm
Qty. of CHB: 10.0 sqm x 12.5pcs = 125 pcs of 4” CHB

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Estimating Architectural
Materials and Finishes;
Masonry; Doors and Windows;
Wall Finishes; Floor Finishes;
Ceiling Finishes
Doors & Windows:

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Ceiling Finishes
Floor & Ceiling Finishes:

o Flooring
• Commercial Sizes of Tiles: (i-search nyo nalang)
Example:
Compute the quantity of 20cm x 20cm Ceramic Tiles for the
Toilet and Bath Area with dimension of 2.0m x 3.0m.
A(t&b) : 2.0 x 3.0 = 6.0m
Qty: 6.0m / (0.20 x 0.20) = 150pcs

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Ceiling Finishes
Floor & Ceiling Finishes:
o Ceiling
• Commercial Sizes of Gypsum Board,
Ficem Board, Plyboard : (i-search nyo nalang)
Example:
Compute the quantity of 12mm thk Gypsum board for the
Toilet and Bath Area with dimension of 2.0m x 3.0m.
A(t&b) : 2.0 x 3.0 = 6.0m
Qty: 6.0m / (4” x 8” G.B.) = 2.10 pcs or 3 pcs
04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Electrical & Plumbing Works

Estimating

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Estimating Electrical & Plumbing Works
Electrical & Plumbing Works:

o Commercial Size of the ff:
 Piping
 Fittings
o Signs and Symbols (in terms of technical drawings)

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Building Technology 5| Key Topics:

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
Building Technology 5 | Key Topics
i. Alternative Building Construction:

o Modern Method of Construction (MMC)
 Types of MMC:
• Volumetric construction
• Panelized construction
• Hybrid construction
• Sub-assemblies and components
• Tunnel Formwork System

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification

 Materials Used in Modern Methods of Construction:
• Building Insulation.
 Thermal Aluminum Bubble Foil
 Rigid Expanded Board
 Acoustic Insulation
 EIFS

04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification

 Materials Used in Modern Methods of Construction:
• Building Insulation.
• Bulk Insulation
 Glass wool blanket insulation
 Glass wool batts
• Reflective Insulation
• Foil-face insulation roll
04
LECTURE
Key Topics
Specification
ii. Pre-Engineered Building.

iii. Portal Frame
iv. Floor Systems
v. Shell Structure
vi. Wall System Composite Construction Method
vii. High-Rise Structural System
• Cable Tensile Structures
• Pre-Tensioned & Post Tension Concrete
• Shell Structure
• Geodesic structure and High-rise Structural system
04
Introduction Return of Investment
Speaker’s Background References
LECTURE
Project Cost Analysis
17 Line Cost
end.
ARCH CAPSTONE prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

ICA 2 Lecture BT 4 &amp; 5

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ICA 2 Lecture BT 4 &amp; 5

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Available Formats

LECTURE BT 4 & 5

INTEGRATED COURSE FOR ARCHITECTURE 2

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

Building Technology 4| Key Topics:

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

UNIFORM SYSTEM (MASTERFORMAT)

1. Provide a standard, fixed

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2. Serves as a sequencing guide

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

3. Provides easy retrieval of

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

1995 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

1995 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

1995 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

1995 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

2004 CSI MASTERFORMAT

AR. MARK PANALIGAN

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

See PDF for the Lecture

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

Estimating Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and Backfill); Concrete Works; Rebars

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

Estimating Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and Backfill); Concrete Works; Rebars

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

Estimating Site work/Earthworks (Excavation and Backfill); Concrete Works; Rebars

V = 1.20 m. x 1.20 m. x 1.00 m.

ICA 2 prepared by Ar. Mark Panaligan

ICA 2 Lecture BT 4 & 5

ICA 2 Lecture BT 4 & 5