Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading and Writing Skills M3
Reading and Writing Skills M3
-Nelson Mandela
Formulating
Claims of Fact,
Policy and
Value
OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the
differences between
and among the types of
claims; and
2. Formulate claims of
fact, policy and value.
What is an
argumentative
claim?
Argumentative
• an assertion of the
truth of something,
typically one that is
disputed or in doubt
What are the
different types of
argumentative claims?
CLAIMS
FACT
VALUE POLICY
CLAIM OF FACT
(existence of
something/definition or
classification/facts -- inferences
about past, present, or future)
It is wrong to bully
other people.
It is not healthy to
smoke.
CLAIM OF POLICY
(action / should or ought) -
usually involves sub-claims
of fact and value
proof requires:
Making proposed action
clear
need (justification)
plan, (must be
workable)
benefit (advantages)
consider opposition /
counter arguments
Examples:
3-Fighting a
4-Child Labor
Chronic Illness
(POLICY)
(VALUE)
ACTIVITY 2:
Step 3. Post a picture of
your work on our
Facebook group.