MATHEMATICS 1 TECH OLYMPIAD

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eABHYAS ACADEMY
PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS

3. TRIGONOMETRY
CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 1 - KEY

2023 - 2024
1) 4 2) 3 3) 1 4) 3 5) 3 6) 2 7) 1 8) 1 9) 2 10) 2
11) 1 12) 2 13) 4 14) 2 15) 3
India’s First & Only ISO 9001:2008 Certified Medical Foundation Programme

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 2 - KEY

1) 1 2) 1 3) 2 4) 2 5) 3 6) 2 7) 3 8) 3 9) 3 10) 2
11) 2 12) 3 13) 3 14) 3 15) 1

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 1 - SOLUTIONS

1. We have cos  A  B  .cos  A  B   cos 2 A  sin2 B

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
cos2 45  sin2 15  cos 45 0  150 cos 450  15 0  
1 3 3
 cos 60.cos 30  . 
2 2 4

2. sin75  sin  45  30 

 sin 45 cos 30  cos 45 .sin 30

1 3 1 1 3 1
 .  . 
2 2 2 2 2 2

3. tan750 – cot750  2  3  2  3  2 3  
4. sin 850 – sin350 – cos650

 120   50  1
 2cos   .sin    cos 65  2  sin25  sin25  0
 2   2  2

5. We have sin  A  B  .sin  A  B   sin2 A  sin2 B

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0 0
 1  1
sin2  52   sin2  22 
 2  2

0 0
 1 1  1 1
 sin  52  22  .sin  52  22   sin 75.sin 30
 2 2  2 2

3 1 1 3 1
 . 
2 2 2 4 2
6. A + B + C = 900
A + B = 900 – C
PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9
 TECH OLYMPIAD 2 MATHEMATICS
tan(A + B)= tan(900 – C)
tan A  tanB
 cot C
1  tan A tanB

tan A  tanB 1

1  tan A tanB tanC

(tanA + tanB)tanC = 1 – tanAtanB

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tanAtanC + tanBtanC = 1 – tanAtanB
 tanAtanB + tanBtanC + tanCtanA = 1
India’s First & Only ISO 9001:2008 Certified Medical Foundation Programme

2 2
7.  sin   cos ec    cos   sec   
 tan2   cot 2  
 sin2   cos ec 2   2  cos2   sec 2   2  tan2   cot 2 

    
 sin2   cos2   sec 2   tan2   cos ec 2   cot2   4 = 7 
8. Given cot12 cot 38  cot 52 cot 60  cot 78   cot12 cot 78 cot 38  cot 52 cot 60 

 cot   tan  90    

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 cot12 tan12 cot 38 tan 38 cot 60 

 1 1 cot 60  cot   tan   1

1

3
Consider tan 5 tan 25 tan 30 tan 65  tan 85 

 tan 5 tan 85 tan 25 tan 65  tan 30

1
 tan 30 
3

9. Given A  B  90

tan A tanB  tan A cot B sin2 B

Now,  [ A + B = 900  B = 900 – A]
sin A sec B cos2 A

tan A tan  90  A   tan A tan  90  B  sin2 B

 
sin A cos ec  90  B  sin2  90  A 
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tan A cot A  tan A tan A sin2 B

 
sin A cos ecA sin2 B

1  tan2 A
  1  tan2 A = tanA
1

tan63  cot 23

10.  tan 63 tan 67
tan27  cot 67

PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

 MATHEMATICS 3 TECH OLYMPIAD
1 tan23 cot 27  1
cot 27 
 tan23  tan63 tan67  tan23  tan63 tan67
1 1  cot 27 tan23
 tan23
cot 27 cot 27

1
 cot 270  cot 270 cot 230  cot 27 cot 23  cot 27  cot 23   0
tan230
11. We have, sin(n + 1)A sin(n + 2)A + cos(n + 1)A cos(n + 2)A

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= cos(n + 2)A cos(n + 1)A + sin(n + 2)A sin(n + 1)A
= cos{(n + 2)A – (n + 1)A} = cosA
India’s First & Only ISO 9001:2008 Certified Medical Foundation Programme

12. cos2       2ab sin      = cos2       2 cos      sin      sin     

= cos       sin 2        sin       sin     

2

= 1  sin 2       sin      = 1  sin            sin           

= 1  sin2       sin2      = cos2       sin2       a 2  b2

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sin  3 cos 
13.  
sin   120o  sin  cos120o  cos  sin120 o  
2

2

3 cos  sin 
 
sin 120o    sin120 o cos   cos120 o sin  
2

2

 0 0

 sin   sin   120  sin 120    
sin  3 cos   3 cos  sin  
= sin   2  2

 2

2 



sin  3 cos  3 cos  sin 

= sin      =0
2 2 2 2
14. We have, tan(x + 1000) = tan(x + 500)tanx tan(x – 500)


tan x  1000   tan x  50 tan x
 tan  x  50 0
  0
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  
sin x  1000 cos x  500   sin  x  50  sin x 0
2 sin A cosB  sin(A  B)  sin(A  B)
 cos  x  100  sin  x  50  cos  x  50  cos x
0 0 0  
 2 cos A sinB  sin(A  B)  sin(A  B) 


sin 2x  500  cos 50 0
 [Applying componendo and dividendo]
sin1500 
 cos 2x  500 
 sin(2x + 500) cos(2x + 500) = –sin1500 cos500
 2sin(2x + 500) cos(2x + 500) = –cos500
 sin(4x + 1000) = sin(2700 – 500)
 sin(4x + 1000) = sin2200  4x + 1000 = 2200

PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

 TECH OLYMPIAD 4 MATHEMATICS
0
 x = 30 .

 3
15. Here,    ,    
2 2

2
15 2  15  8
 sin    cos   1  sin    1     
17  17  17

12 12 12 5 5

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tan    sin     cos   
5 2
 52 13 and 2
 52 13
12  12 
India’s First & Only ISO 9001:2008 Certified Medical Foundation Programme

 12   8   5   15 
Now, sin       sin  cos   cos  sin  =            
 13   17   13   17 

96 75 171
=  
221 221 221

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 2 - SOLUTIONS

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1. We have,

1 1 cos A cos 3A sin3A sin A

 = 
tan3A  tan A cot 3A  cot A sin3A cos A  cos 3A sin A cos 3A sin A  sin3A cos A

cos A cos 3A sin 3A sin A cos(3A  A)

  = = cot2A
sin(3A  A) sin(3A  A) sin 2A

 1  cos A 
2. We have: sin(A/2) =   
 2 

0 0
1  1  cos 450   1 
Putting A = 45 , we get sin22  
0   sin 22 is  ve 
2  2   2 

0
1 (1  (1/ 2)  2  1
 sin22   
2 2  2 2 
 

3.
 1  cos A  . Putting A = 450,
We have tan(A / 2)    
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 1  cos A 

0
1  1  cos 45 0 
we get tan 22   0 
2  1  cos 45 

0 0
1  1  (1/ 2)   2  1  1 
 tan22  
 1  (1/ 2 
    tan 22 is  ve 
2    2  1  2 

 ( 2  1)2 
    2 1
 ( 2  1)( 2  1) 

PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

 MATHEMATICS 5 TECH OLYMPIAD
 4  6   4  6 
4. 1 + cos 2  + cos 4  + cos 6  = 2 cos2  + 2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
= 2 cos2  +2 cos5  cos  = 2cos  (cos  + cos5  )

   5     5 
 2 cos .2 cos   cos    4 cos  cos 2 cos 3
 2   2 

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1
sec 8  1 cos 8

5. We have, sec 4  1 1
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1
cos 4

1  cos 8 cos 4
 .
cos 8 1  cos 4

2 sin2 4 cos 4  2 sin 4.cos 4  sin 4

 .  .
cos 8 1  cos 4 cos 8 2 sin2 2

 2 sin 4.cos 4   2 sin 2.cos 2   sin 2  4    cos 2 

     

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
 cos 8   2 sin2 2   cos 8   sin 2 

 sin8   cos 2  tan 8

     tan8.cot 2 
 cos 8   sin2  tan 2

sin2 3A cos2 3A
6. We have, 
sin2 A cos2 A


sin2 3A.cos2 A  cos2 3A.sin2 A

 
sin2 3A 1  sin2 A  cos2 3A.sin2 A
sin2 A.cos 2 A sin2 A.cos2 A



sin2 3A  sin2 A cos2 3A  sin2 3A   sin 2
3A  sin2 A sin  3A  A  .sin  3A  A 

sin2 A.cos2 A sin2 A cos 2 A sin2 A.cos 2 A

sin4A.sin2A 2 sin2A cos 2A sin2A


sin2 A cos2 A sin2 A cos2 A

 4 sin A.cos A.cos 2A  2 sin A.cos A 

  8 cos 2A
sin2 A.cos 2 A
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2 tan A
7. tan2A =
1  tan2 A

 1  cos B   1  cosB 
2  2 
 sinB   sinB 
= 2 =
 1  cos B   1  cos2 B  2cosB 
1   1   
 sinB   sin2 B 

PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

 TECH OLYMPIAD 6 MATHEMATICS
 1  cos B 
2  2 sinB(1  cosB)
=  sinB  =
 sin2 B  1  cos2 B  2 cos B  (1  cos B)  1  cos 2 B  2 cosB
2

 
 sin2 B 

2 sinB(1  cosB) 2 sinB(1  cosB)

= 2 = = tan B
2 cosB  2 cos B 2 cos B(1  cos B)

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sin   sin 2 sin   2 sin  cos 
8. = [ 1 + cos 2  = 2 cos2  ]
1  cos   cos 2 cos   2 cos2 
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sin (1  2 cos ) sin 

= = = tan 
cos (1  2 cos ) cos 

(1  cos ) 2x
9. Consider the question as : If x = then is equal to
(1  cos ) (1  x 2 )


2 sin2

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1  cos  2 = tan 
x= =
1  cos   2
2 cos 2
2


2x 2 tan  
= 2 = tan  2   = tan 
(1  x 2 )   2
1  tan2
2

b
10. Given tan x =
a

 1  tan2 x   2 tan x 
a cos 2x + b sin 2x = a  1  tan2 x  + b  2 
   1  tan x 

 b2   b
2
a  1  2 
 b2  
a(1  tan x)  b(2 tan x)  a   a
= 2 = 2
1  tan x b
1 2
a
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 a 2  b 2 2b 2 
  
 a a  a2  b2 a2
= =  =a
 a 2  b2  a a 2  b2
 2 
 a 

11. 3 sin x  4 cos x  5

 x   2 x
 2 tan 2   1  tan 25  x  x  x
 3   4  6 tan  4 1  tan2   5  1  tan2 
 1  tan2 x   1  tan2 x
 2  2  2
 2  2
PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9
 MATHEMATICS 7 TECH OLYMPIAD
x x
 6 tan  9 tan2  1
2 2

sin3 10º  cos3 20º (sin100  cos 200 )(sin2 100  cos2 200  sin100 cos 200 )
12. =
sin10º  cos 20º sin10 0  cos 20 0

 sin2 100  cos 2 200  cos 200 sin100

1  cos 2(10) 1  cos 2(20) 1

 2 cos 20 sin10

2023 - 2024
= 
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
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  cos 20   cos 400   sin30  sin10]

2 2 2 2 2
1 1 11 
= 1 cos 20  cos 40    sin10
2 2 2 2 
1 1 1 1
 1  cos 20  cos 40  sin10
4 2 2 2
3 1 1
  (cos 40  cos 20)  sin10
4 2 2

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3 1 1 3
  (2 sin30 sin10)  sin10 
4 2 2 4

1  sin 2A  1  sin2A
13.
1  sin2A  1  sin2A

2 2
 cos A  sin A    cos A  sin A 

2 2
 cos A  sin A    cos A  sin A 

cos A  sin A  cos A  sin A   

 ( If A    ,  then cosA > sinA)
cos A  sin A  cos A  sin A  4 4

cos A  sinA  cos A  sin A 2 cos A

   cot A
cos A  sinA   cos A  sin A  2 sinA

0
14. tan145  tan125º
= tan(145º 125º ) = tan20º
1+ tan145º tan125º
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1 1  tan2 35º 1  k2
cot70º = = =
tan70º 2tan35º 2k

3 5
15. cos   cos  
5 13

3 5 4 12 15  48 63
cos(  ) = coscos + sinsin =    = =
5 13 5 13 65 65

2      1+ cos(  ) 1+ 63 / 65 64
cos  = = =
 2  2 2 65

PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9