Fi tate devi -

S chipenable, actre high,then ehipenable. muat be

Ifthe deviei hem chipemable muot be o.
4, amdif deviuu active i,
Lels coiden a active low.tristote dlevie.
So if hip en oble. o, then the devie umedts one
the cirwt to othe pant. Butif that ythen thi chip i isolated.
twill at asaa high mped emu/open irui
Bubble mea,th andive lo
tristate derice.
chip enable.

e Trictate active devie;

4LS 244 Lelt owiderhui demiu, 8 inputs

-theru we wamt omly nDa, Dg,D4,

Wow, if
H we need to give he chip
uppen 4 tristate (aciye
enable 6
low) devius
o zew input Thas
qrownded
H
Shy huy, 4 deries houd
amd the lowes
be qîvem '. s0.-that 4hy u
I disobled, amd does na genenate
-the btput.
Iq.

T4 LS 34 Dtype Latch

'butput conmbinatin s
amd remouned ntored, pvided
theu omd that eloek, ciotely goes
inme
8,
&D
Lornbinaho ow aften data -trommision.
ond 4
o theu.
 Punpose ot ofup fup:
npud at D
wl bef refuted at the odput
g=l, whn clvck
=Dand
e if oz,lhn
Rono to high wrel(if
thatoutput in

qoen
from
deviu),and
edgetriggered deviu)
input
-ihe
aHeed,
a
wil be alAered,shemeyin th
(hgh state).
that the clock is still at.'DN tage.
fvided the pvciput
.Lodch the.buput în other words.we
o
But if we wont to .Lateh
twont jhe utput.to remoin on stued,
we
have to immediotey
tvom ff the ebek aft-thu input tramfered to butput
Ihun, chonge fn nd, willtffeet thy utput.f cloekyemain
tovo. ie cluck pulse s be having ke om impulse.

Truth table,
output uontrl. clk:
4

whenever of
Uontrol hatmeoú disa bled,
-the tristate dleie
ds hat s an active ow
device.
l8035micnprounor han 18 bit addreis bad bus but its lower orde
bif mutplexed irth bit data bus tu reduuumber ot pins sD.
ADI -ADp bidire chional, sheeas highes rden brts ony cavyes
wridirectionu.
addren, tü ADA- ADD ines seve a
dual perpose, they
tho have to be to get all
multiplexe d Ah fnfmotion,
Ay5 -Ag cavien hgnen ordon adaren bt v au 3 machine yele
caen owen Uvder aodrer bit pnu frr ke.t
nd
eaext to
h ADI -ADD
machine cyele, it coMs olata and mau be otf
-hy au mt
soad enternay.
AD? - A0D
extenal lateh
SD, ainwedt
4he valn 6t hen itu caufnig theaddrun bit
SOwe .

Rhat the enitire. addres remasns, fuw he elDek yelles

need to be demuttiplexe
thats why it
 .
freq-34H2 (indepemdtst
hiah and stable peàlation
cloele
ryntol sulatru neoded
-lonperatwre).
fr

Ars
Hemory.
Ag T4LS393. 23H
B0DI 4
Deber.

Adds

Tutri
clock
qonnated g236.Bws
troooivas.
gD95, iHü alled
ALE (Ad
Latch
dreble).
ena 93H

he-trintale buffes s alwys grwmded (u

Sn 14Ls 393 9 Dtope devie, enoabled.
ADD-AD7, thig qDes
bufforu) So, itiu always Doto DT amd coled
with oes-to memDry oliyoctu.
Ao-A ú Ýnuliplexed covves address)
74 1S33
amd As-A15 (ony biin n 80vw H 4DD- ADA ontains .

în addrao
Let say -the addre goti-eALE).
contni a direly
A-A5 goen high,the înput
DH.and A
eonlien, shah cloek
îminedioely
,sothat.
ts disuned clock q0es
41S373, and afecl the butput
to ofp. 61
s latehod/rapped,
new willt
i/p address (BoH), vshaae etae ecbigh.
-the etpd was an
AD-A as,-thoat goes
The o be wilt
hing op enation (ie
AtE/elock lo).
after the tale troeaten
ú cOnmected to oocwes286 Bus
The ALE
gpes high,hrorwmi win
SD. hem cloek clock qoes Low, he output
ableo and whin
amd the g286 di nabled, Sa, bath A44hat
Hine
AD-APO act
tmuttamoouny. or to mmory has ne.
Now data tomnmionfm
úto be Yead (asir-this eXAn ple, 93H 4 To
he oad rm mmu)
rum merony tointo the pve (sD35),
a0en onarhtr
andif data hasto be set into memsy, DT/ =1, othot
DT (Data
trow.) funeion enabled and data
gDRn
fom Rog5 t
memy
qper from right to uft, 89g6 a aets as reuiven
If data
bn hem tronmision from ut tu riaht, il acts os trome.
qpes low, AD- ADO- aets as
In thncane, Shum ALF/clock
data Bw.
-Thadi hon,-h AD0- AD7 V
demuti plexed.

Boned on 3095 comdp 4things:

MEMR MEMW, 10R, 1bW.

CAk.
JDR

PIN3D 5
(ALE)
MEMR b addeo lateh
-nab]e,
RD HEMW
WR

IDW

Machfne ycleg- de fined as the fime veqwired to eomplete one panib

1he operatiDn penformed
T
state údefined ou tha ubdiviiun 6t
one clock peiod. iach T ntate i precisey eqnal tu one cloek
peuiod. satatn.

Internal Bus.

|9tuci n
LALU deden.
L

nt Hewn ory.
PC

RD

Addre

Proussor.
4F .
 9struction MovcyA opLode
4FH.
otoredîn Coeation 2D05#
stepsneede d tu
Suppose 4fà
fetch thin'opuode
11 Pc Addrey Bn.
i) Cantl Logi 20.
Data BUs.
i dewdo and deide frataetin.
v) data- fmatutibn a pwu. data,
stepis will ná be thoe if-he data it
hä we wont
te to read data fron nemiy

4ateps a naoded,if. olhnie the

doest
PnsoYShathen
we need to fotch îehin
frum memsry.(;e tpwde) Us
m
it
a data cr op ocle
aften dedin a.punsY
com
MOV
no-hu
Ac amd me. the
truetion,

opuode feteh qningdiagram. (opwde frH úto be

maehine ycle fetched )
for aimpli, asue Dneded.
cloele freg. =2HH2
b. 5 Ms T. = butwe gu dgmoríng
) Time peibd those frthetima
each tate à oe clpek
peiiDd D.5s. beîng).

reqiine 1Jetond.'
T T4
Tead data fro
these 3atates
Ag-A15 20H needed
pata! 4Dung T4 state,
AD- os |4FH Gtigh imphnnye tion
AD X
u dended,and
Ahen exeeuted
4 atate.
wrthin
ALE latehud.
Addre
ALE Den gh
Ti
52tpte, shi
oin
-the adors poSen thrush
jotely it ges
addre latched.
o
(me
chyamge
Atate omd hefure stantim o state,
ndate' hthre Hhe Rs remw aetive.
be intom ppide.
wich
 oelbek
aDen
Previbm diagam, 1heALE sigmal qpen Lonw
Lonw befr compleibn st
h
stote, addrenu lalehed. and aftey beaome time
sb
, for thhn short peubd St fime, 1he ADD. ) D7,
input yet,
aetr ike high mpedemu. state, dented by - -
, ha
(dvted ine). -
while ALE eca.dwing-lhat tinme,
RD Aiqnal is ow Lomleley
mdhe
simetanebuny, them ony, -lh AD-Ab1 AD - AD9 behaves
bohowes tike doata susy and hirlhen üke adores
oatn bw).
ót Bus, ike Y

dng foating edge Eb-he data(opede)

4F4 plaed Bn data aws md owng rising edge,
,
that i trought inside ro ces0T them datu tongenin data bby.
agon, neihen dato, woT addre in ADD-AD7 Line,
¥ pit
agon behoves ike high mpedenu state:
Evey tuetion shouldstnt with oPwde.
addrn bw enabled.
T2, tg RD i activated.

íy-2:
MUI A132|
LO0 LLO]EHopode)4 eloek ycle.(tatate)
20001H
(Tatate).
1. cloeeyele
ma hine
(one cyele). meded
Mi(bpuode fetet)

rdenhahen
1|-D
ddr. Bu
L-pAG-s Lowy order
Ag- A5 20 H| H-D.A dddr. sun.

4Db-AD? VEFH BEM 32

ALE

RD
 Dwung T,the matueton deroleol, and prvoor omento lmow
na oye mtnuethon, amdwe hayetu plae 3H to
thal, t , e e
nud t
accumulator.But 321
n
not m
ow hand t1lli,
Prenisuly
veadi from memyy. t on addre
becae it plaod
bw and nerenerled tvtony, wW PLE2DDH
SD,

lbyte mtetion 4Totate/ Nachine yele,

/2
1DT
"/ 3

Mov M MOV A,B

)4-AD)). b6ta au inide

q, hu reg.4 ands
meudto qo outside.
duing
îtuetion
d
daded. om
pr lkmongthat,
dato wtobefetched,
nmIy,
Cmem. ead operatipu)
g0 out cida
weneedto
om proNUY.
As momy time, we g

that mamgtimes 13)

extra elat yeles
re needed.

*LDA S050Hy3byte
wtutin.
(A) (8050H) mppoe we

69DDH :LDA
ne hawe to go
utsideth rur,
4stote 0B01 4; 50
H

ytate
, e hawe to outide roes one
10 tat Stad. and to aumulat
meecded.
extra (x3) neles on
(10+2): 13 states ae needed f stal,
90sO 4 A33 byte iantcion.=
*TA
70s0 H)) +s+3)+(x3) 1s Totates.