ATA 2012

ANALYSIS AND TOPOLOGY MEETS ALGEBRA

May 25 – 27, 2012
Sombor, Serbia

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
 ATA 2012
ANALYSIS AND TOPOLOGY MEETS ALGEBRA

Subject of the Conference:

Analysis
Topology
Algebra

Organizational committee:

Prof. dr Mališa Žižović

Prof. dr Dragan Đurčić
Prof. dr Aleksandar Petojević

Supported by
Ministry of Education and Science
Republic of Serbia
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

THE SPECTRUM OF A q-DIFFERENCE OPERATOR

Martin Bohner

Missouri S & T, Rolla, USA

E-mail: bohner@mst.edu

Abstract
This talk reports on the three papers [1, 2, 3] related to the spectrum of a
certain q-difference operator. For a number q bigger than one, we consider a q-
difference version of a second-order singular differential operator which depends on
a real parameter. We give three exact parameter intervals in which the operator
is semibounded from above, not semibounded, and semibounded from below, re-
spectively. We also provide two exact pararameter sets in which the operator is
symmetric and self adjoint, respectively. Our model exhibits a more complex be-
haviour than in the classical continuous case but reduces to it when q approaches
one. For values of the parameter for which the difference operator is self adjoint, we
show that the spectrum of the operator is discrete and simple. When q approaches
1, the spectrum fills the whole positive or negative semiaxis.

References
[1] M. Bekker, M. Bohner, A. Herega, and H. Voulov, Spectral analysis of a q-difference operator,
J. Phys. A. 43(14):15 pp, 2010.
[2] M. Bekker, M. Bohner, and H. Voulov, A q-difference operator with discrete and simple spec-
trum, Methods Funct. Anal. Topology, 17(4):281.294, 2011.
[3] M. Bohner and M. Ünal, Kneser’s theorem in q-calculus, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.
38(30):6729.6739, 2005.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

FUZZY RELATION EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES

Nada Damljanović1 , Jelena Ignjatović2,a and Miroslav Ćirić2,b

1
University of Kragujevac, Technical faculty in Čačak
Svetog Save 65, 32000 Čačak, Serbia
E-mail: nada@tfc.kg.ac.rs
2
University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics
Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia
E-mail: jelena.ignjatovic@pmf.edu.rsa , miroslav.ciric@pmf.edu.rsb

Abstract
The most studied systems of fuzzy relation equations and inequalities were
linear systems. Recently, more complex non-linear systems, called homogeneous
weakly linear systems, have been introduced in [4]. These systems are composed
of fuzzy relations on a single set, and a method for computing their greatest solu-
tions has been provided. This method is based on the computing of the greatest
post-fixed point, contained in a given fuzzy relation, of an isotone function on the
lattice of fuzzy relations. The heterogeneous weakly linear systems of fuzzy relation
inequalities and equations were studied in [5]. These systems are composed of fuzzy
relations on two possible different sets, and an unknown is a fuzzy relation between
these two sets. The iterative method developed in [4] is adapted for computing the
greatest solutions of heterogeneous weakly linear systems, and relationships between
solutions to heterogeneous and homogeneous weakly linear systems is established.
Fuzzy relation equations and inequalities have been very successfully employed in
the study of simulation, bisimulation and equivalence of fuzzy automata [1, 2]. Also,
the techniques developed within theory of fuzzy relations can be modified and ap-
plied for computing the greatest solutions to the systems of multivalued relations
over max-plus algebra [3].
Here we give a brief overview of the main results concerning fuzzy relation
equations and inequalities, and theirs applications.

References
[1] M. Ćirić, J. Ignjatović, N. Damljanović, M. Bašić, Bisimulations for fuzzy automata, Fuzzy
Sets and Systems 186 (2012) 100–139.
[2] M. Ćirić, J. Ignjatović, I. Jančić, N. Damljanović, Computation of the greatest simulations and
bisimulations between fuzzy automata, Submitted to Fuzzy Sets and Systems.
[3] N. Damljanović, Heterogeneous two-sided linear systems of matrix inequalities over a max-plus
algebra, In preparation.
[4] J. Ignjatović, M. Ćirić, S. Bogdanović, On the greatest solutions to certain systems of fuzzy
relation inequalities and equations, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161 (2010) 3081–3113.
[5] J. Ignjatović, M. Ćirić, N. Damljanović, I. Jančić, Weakly linear systems of fuzzy
relation inequalities: The heterogeneous case, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, In Press,
doi:10.1016/j.fss.2011.11.011.
Acknowledgment. Research supported by Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Serbia,
Grant No. 174013.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ON NEW NOTION OF COMPACTNESS IN FUNCTION SPACES

Xenofon Dimitriou

Department of Mathematics, University of Athens

Panepistimiopolis, Athens 15784, Greece
E-mail: dxenof@math.uoa.gr, xenofon11@gmail.com

Abstract
The continuity of the limit function was an open problem to mathematicians
over the past two centuries. C. Weierstrass (1860) was the first to introduce the
notion of uniform convergence and obtained the following result: the limit function
is continuous if it is the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous functions.
Later on, C. Arzela (1884) showed that under a property (which we now call
Arzela property) the limit function of a sequence of continuous functions is contin-
uous. This type of convergence (now called Arzela convergence) is strictly weaker
than uniform convergence.
In this talk we study deeper the Arzela convergence and some of its variants
thus defining new types of convergence of function sequences.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

A WHITEHEADIAN-TYPE DESCRIPTION
OF EUCLIDEAN SPACES, SPHERES,
TORI AND TYCHONOFF CUBES

Georgi D. Dimov

Dept. of Math. and Informatics, Sofia University,

5 J. Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract
In the beginning of the 20th century, A. N. Whitehead [5, 6] and T. de Laguna
[1] proposed a new theory of space, known as region-based theory of space. They did
not present their ideas in a detailed mathematical form.
In 1997, P. Roeper [4] has shown that the locally compact Hausdorff spaces cor-
respond bijectively (up to homeomorphism and isomorphism) to some algebraical
objects which represent correctly Whitehead’s ideas of regions and contact rela-
tion, generalizing in this way a previous analogous result of de Vries [2] concerning
compact Hausdorff spaces (note that even a duality for the category of compact
Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps was constructed by de Vries [2]). Recently, a
duality for the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps,
based on Roeper’s results, was obtained in [3] (it extends de Vries’ duality mentioned
above). In this talk, using the dualities obtained in [2, 3], we will construct directly
(i.e. without the help of the corresponding topological spaces) the dual objects
of Euclidean spaces, spheres, tori and Tychonoff cubes; these algebraical objects
completely characterize the mentioned topological spaces. Thus, a mathematical
realization of the original philosophical ideas of Whitehead [5, 6] and de Laguna [1]
about Euclidean spaces will be obtained.

References
[1] T. de Laguna, Point, line and surface as sets of solids, The Journal of Philosophy, 19 (1922),
449-461.
[2] H. de Vries, Compact Spaces and Compactifications, an Algebraic Approach, Van Gorcum and
Comp. N.V. (Assen, 1962).
[3] G. Dimov, A de Vries-type duality theorem for the category of locally compact spaces and
continuous maps – I, Acta Math. Hungar., 129 (4) (2010), 314-349.
[4] P. Roeper, Region-based topology, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 26 (1997), 251-309.
[5] A. N. Whitehead, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge, University
Press, Cambridge, 1919.
[6] A. N. Whitehead, Process and Reality, MacMillan, New York, 1929.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

INDICATORS OF PROPERTIES OF FUZZY RELATIONS

Marija Ðukić

Departmant of Mathematics and Informatics,

Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

E-mail: marijaas@hotmail.com

Abstract
In this paper a study of fuzzy relations is presented. In the first section, related
notions, notations and properties connected with the relations, lattices, continuous
t-norms and residuated lattices (Heyting algebra) are introduced. The main section
of this work deals with the fuzzy relations and associated indicators, where several
indicators of fuzzy relations on residuated lattices are defined, corresponding to the
reflexivity, transitivity, and other relational properties. These indicators represent
a degree and measure the extent to which the fuzzy relation has some property.

Keywords. Relations, lattice, residuated lattice, fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations, indi-
cators of fuzzy relations.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ASYMPTOTIC SIMILARITY RELATION

AND GENERALIZED INVERSE

Dragan Djurčić1 , Valentina Konjokrad2 , Rale M. Nikolić3

1
University of Kragujevac, Technical faculty Čačak
Svetog Save 65, 32000 Čačak, Serbia
E-mail: dragandj@tfc.kg.ac.rs

2
University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Philosophy
Alekse Šantića 1, 71420 Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina

3
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mathematics
Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
E-mail: ralevb@open.telekom.rs

Abstract
In this paper we discuss relationship between asymptotic similarity and weak
asymptotic equivalence and the generalized inverse in the class A of all nondecreasing
unbounded positive functions on a half-axis [a, +∞) (a > 0). As a main result, we
prove a proper characterizations of some classes of functions in Karamata’s theory
of regular variation and theory of rapid variation.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 26A12.

Keywords: Regular variation, generalized inverse, relation of asymptotic similarity.

Acknowledgment: This paper is supported by the Ministry of Education and

Science of Republic of Serbia.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ATTACK ON SMALL PUBLIC RSA EXPONENT

Bernadin Ibrahimpašić

Faculty of Education, Bihać

Bosnia and Herzegovina
E-mail: bernadin@bih.net.ba

Abstract
RSA public – key cryptosystem is the most popular form of public – key
cryptography. In order to make encryption more efficient, one can use a small
public exponent e. The smallest possible value, and one commonly used, is e = 3,
which requires only one modular multiplication and one modular squaring. It is
known that sending the same message to three different entities allows recovery of
the plain text. In this paper we show how a plain text message can be recovered
if it is enciphered with public exponent e > 3 and sent to three different entities
having pairwise relatively prime moduli (i = 1, 2, 3). We use Chinese Remainder
Theorem. CRT is the method for solving systems of linear congruences. CRT is
very applicable in several areas of mathematics and computing science, including
algebra, number theory and cryptography.

Keywords. Cryptography, Chinese Remainder Theorem, RSA.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ON SOME CATEGORIES ARISING IN THE THEORY

OF LOCALLY COMPACT EXTENSIONS

G. Dimov and E. Ivanova

Abstract
In 1967, S. Leader ([4]) described the ordered set of all (up to equivalence)
locally compact Hausdorff extensions of Tychonoff spaces using the notion of sep-
arated local proximity in which the boundedness and proximity are both primitive
terms. Some other descriptions of the locally compact extensions were given by V.
Zaharov ([5], [6]) (by means of some special vector lattices of functions), by G. Di-
mov and D. Doitchinov ([2]) (on the basis of the notion of supertopological space),
by Dimov ([1]) (using the notion of LC-proximities) and recently by G. Dimov and
D. Vakarelov ([3]) – a purely proximity-type description by means of the socalled lc-
proximities. In all these theories, a description of the class of functions which have
a continuous extension over corresponding locally compact extensions was given.
Therefore, some categories arise in this way whose objects are the corresponding
structures and whose morphisms are the classes of functions just mentioned. It is
clear that these categories must be at least equivalent. We show that in fact they
are isomorphic (this is done for the categories arising from the descriptions given
by Leader ([4]), Dimov and Doitchinov ([2]) and Dimov ([1])), and the proof is an
internal one, i.e. the locally compact extensions are not used in it. Surprisingly, the
proof found by us is not easy. In the course of it we had to generalize some basic
statements from the theory of Efremovich proximities to the case of local proximity
spaces. The isomorphism between the categories of Leader ([4]) and Dimov and
Vakarelov ([3]) was proved in [3]. We do not discuss here the theory of Zaharov.

References
[1] G. Dimov, Regular and other kinds of extensions of topological spaces, Serdica Math. J. 24
(1998), 99–126.
[2] G. Dimov, D. Doitchinov, Supertopological spaces and locally compact extensions of topological
spaces, Mitteilungen der Mathematischen Gesellshaft der DDR 4 (1980), 41–44.
[3] G. Dimov, D. Vakarelov, Construction of all locally compact Hausdorff extensions of Tychonoff
spaces by means of non-symmetric proximities, Questions and Answers in General Topology
22 (2004), 43–56.
[4] S. Leader, Local Proximity Spases, Math. Annalen 169 (1967), 275–281.
[5] V. Zaharov, Construction of all locally compact and all locally compact paracompact exten-
sions, Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 33 (6) (1978), 209.
[6] V. Zaharov, Construction of all locally compact extensions, Topology Appl. 12 (1981), 221-
228.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ALMOST RELATOR MENGER AND

WEAK RELATOR MENGER PROPERTY

Darko Kocev

Technical Faculty of Bor, University of Belgrade, Serbia

E-mail: darkosun@open.telekom.rs

Abstract
We introduce new selection principles in relator spaces using closures with
respect to relator and show that these properties are weaker versions of the relator
Menger property. Some properties of these selection principles are proved.

Keywords. Relator Menger, almost relator Menger, weakly relator Menger.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

VARIATIONS OF SEPARABILITY

Ljubiša D.R. Kočinac

University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, 18000 Niš, Serbia

E-mail: lkocinac@gmail.com

Abstract
A number of papers on selective versions of separability have been published
in the last few years. In this talk we present several new versions of selective sepa-
rability by using selection principles involving the notion of θ-density. Relationships
between new and old kinds of separability will be discussed. We also consider games
associated in a natural way to these selection properties.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 54E55.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

PSEUDO-TOTALLY BOUNDED METRIC SPACES

Subiman Kundu

Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology

Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi – 110016, India
E-mail: skundu@maths.iitd.ernet.in

Abstract
A metric space (X, d) is called pseudo-totally bounded if every real- valued
uniformly continuous function on (X, d) is bounded. Every totally bounded metric
space is pseudo-totally bounded, while every pseudo-totally bounded metric space
is bounded. But the converses need not be true, that is, a pseudo-totally bounded
metric space need not be totally bounded, and a bounded metric space need not
be pseudo-totally bounded. In this talk, we discuss several equivalent characteriza-
tions of pseudo-totally bounded metric spaces. In particular, we talk about a new
sequential characterization of pseudo-totally bounded metric spaces.

Keywords. Bounded, totally bounded, pseudo-totally bounded.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

COMPACT MATRIX OPERATORS ON SPACES OF STRONGLY

CONVERGENT AND BOUNDED SEQUENCES

Eberhard Malkowsky

Department of Mathematics, University of Giessen,

Arndtstrasse 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts,
Fatih University, 34500 Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey

E-mail: Eberhard.Malkowsky@math.uni-giessen.de
ema@Bankerinter.net

Abstract
We give the characterisations of matrix transformations from the spaces of
strongly convergent and bounded sequences into the spaces of bounded, convergent,
and null sequences, and of absolutely convergent series. Furthermore, we use these
results to establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the entries of those matrix
transformations to be compact operators.

Keywords: Strong convergence and boundedness, matrix transformations, compact

operators, Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 46A45; Secondary: 40H05.

Acknowledgment: Research supported by the research project ]174025 of the

Serbian Ministry of Science, Technology and Development.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

SEMIGROUPS WITH APARTNESS

Siniša Crvenković1 , Melanija Mitrović2 and Daniel Abraham Romano3

1
Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
E-mail: sima@eunet.rs
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Serbia
E-mail: meli@masfak.ni.ac.rs
3
Faculty of Education Bjeljina, East Sarajevo University
Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
E-mail: bato49@hotmail.com

Abstract
A small portion of the theory of semigroups with apartness from a constructive
algebra point of view will be given. The focus is on E. Bishop’s approach, [1], to
constructive mathematics (BISH) ([3, 4]). Proving a constructive version of the
Spectral Mapping Theorem D. Bridges and R. Havea, [2], used constructive semi-
group with inequality. This motivate us to give a little progress in that direction.
The starting point is the structure (S, =, 6=, · ) called a semigroup with apartness.
Our primary objective is to prove isomorphism theorems for such constructive semi-
groups.

References
[1] E. Bishop: Foundations of Constructive Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.
[2] D. S. Bridges, R. Havea: A Constructive Version of the Spectral Mapping Theorem, Math. Log.
Quart., 47 (2001) 3, 299-304.
[3] D. S. Bridges, L. S. Vı̂ţā: Techniques in Constructive Analysis, Universitext, Springer, 2006.
[4] D. S. Bridges, L. S. Vı̂ţā: Journey into Apartness Space, S. Lindström et al. (Eds.), Logicism,
Intuitionism, and Formalism, Synthesis Library 341, DOI 10.1007/978 − 1 − 4020 − 8926 − 88 ;
Springer Science +Business Media B. V. 2009, 167-187.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

FIXED AND COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS ON

PROBABILISTIC METRIC SPACES WITH
NONLINEAR GENERALIZED TYPE CONTRACTION

1
Rale Nikolić, 2 Siniša N. Ješić, 3 Nataša A. Babačev

1
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mathematics
Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
E-mail: ralevb@open.telekom.rs
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, P.O. Box 35-54, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia
E-mail: jesha@eunet.rs
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, P.O. Box 35-54, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia
E-mail: natasa@etf.bg.ac.rs

Abstract
This paper presents fixed and common fixed point theorems for a two compat-
ible mappings satisfying nonlinear generalized contractive type conditions. These
results improve previous results due to Ćirić [Ćirić L. B., On fixed point of general-
ized contractions on probabilistic metric spaces, Publ. Inst. 18(32) (1975), 71–78].

Keywords: Probabilistic metric spaces, Fixed point, Common fixed point, Compat-
ible mappings, Nonlinear generalized contractive conditions.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 47H10, 54H25.

Acknowledgment: Research supported by Ministry of Education and Science,

Republic of Serbia.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

ON GENERALIZED TOPOLOGIES ARISING FROM MAPPINGS

Vladimir Pavlovic

University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics

Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia

E-mail: vlada@pmf.ni.ac.rs

Abstract
Given a mapping f : X → X we naturally associate to it a monotonic map γf :
Exp(X) → Exp(X) from the power set of X into itself, thus inducing a generalized
topology on X. In this talk we present some properties of generalized topologies
which are defined by such a procedure.

Keywords: Generalized topologies, product of generalized topologies.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

QUASI–CONJUGATIVE RELATIONS IN SETS

Milijana Milovanović1 and Daniel A. Romano2

2
Faculty of Education Bjeljina, East Sarajevo University,
Semberskih ratara Street, b.b., 76300 Bijeljina
Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
E-mail: bato49@hotmail.com

Abstract
In this paper the concept of quasi-conjugative relation on sets is introduced.
A characterizations of quasi-conjugative relations are obtained. In addition, partic-
ulary we show when the anti-order relation ≤C is quasi-conjugative.

Keywords: Quasi-conjugative relations.

 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC INVARIANTS OF

WINTGEN IDEAL SUBMANIFOLDS

Aleksandar Šebeković

Department of Mathematics, Technical faculty in Čačak

Svetog Save 65, Čačak, Serbia

E-mail: sebek@tfc.kg.ac.rs

Abstract
For all submanifolds M n of real space forms M̃ n+m (c), with constant sectional
curvature c, for all dimension n ≥ 2 and all co-dimension m ≥ 1, the so-called Wint-
gen inequality asserts that ρ ≤ H 2 −ρ⊥ +c, whereby ρ is normalised scalar curvature
of the Riemannian manifold M n (which is an intinsinc inariant), and whereby A2
and ρ⊥ are the squared mean curvature and normalised normal scalar curvature
of M n in the ambient space M̃ n+m , respectively (which are extrinsic invariants).
Submanifolds which satisfy the equality in this optimal “soft” inequality are called
Wintgen ideal submanifolds.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 53B20; Secondary: 53B25.

Keywords: Wintgen ideal submanifolds, Deszcz spaces, Roter spaces.

References
[1] E. Cartan, Leçons sur la géométrie des espaces de Riemann, Ganthier-Villars, Paris, 1928.
[2] P. Wintgen, Sur l’inégalité de Chen-Willmore, C.R. Bend. Sci., Paris, 288 (1979), 993-995.
[3] B. Rouxel, Sur une famille de A-surfaces d’un espace euclidien E4 , Proc. 10 Österreichischer
Mathematiker Kongress, Insbruck, 1981, 185.
[4] I.V. Guadalupe and L. Rodriguez, Normal curvature of surfaces in space forms, Pacifric J.
Math., 106 (1983), 95-103.
[5] P.J. De Senet, F. Dillen, L. Verstraellen and L. Vrancken, A pointwise inequality in subman-
ifold theory, Arch. Math., 35 (1999), 115-128.
[6] B.Y. Chen, Mean curvature and shape operator of ???? ???? in real space functions, Glasgow
Math. J., 38 (1996), 87-97.
[7] T. Choi and Z. Lu, On the DDVV conjecture and ???? in calibrated geometry (I), (preprint).
[8] G. Jianquan and T. Zizhou, A proof of the DDVV conjecture and its equality case,
???:0881.0650v1, 2008.
[9] Z. Szabó, Structure theorems on Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X, Y ) · R = 0, I. The local
version, J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982), 531-582.
[10] Z. Szabó, Structure theorems in Riemannian manifolds satisfying R(X, Y ) · R = 0, II, The
global version, Geom. Dedicata, 19 (1985), 65-108.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

[11] S. Haesen and L. Verstraelen, Properties of a scalar curvature invariant depending on two
planes, Manuscripta matyhematica, 122 (2007), 59-72.
[12] R. Descz, On pseudosymmetric spaces, Bull. Sci. Math. Belg. Série A, 44 (1992), 1-34.
[13] L. Verstraelen, Comments on the pseudo-symmetry in the sense of Deszcz, in Geometry and
Topology of Submanifolds, Vol. VI, (eds. F. DIllen e.a.), World Scientific Publ. Co., Singapore,
1994, 119-209.
[14] T. Levi-Civita, Nozione di parallelisimo in una varietá qualcunque e conseguente spezificazione
geometrica della curvatura Riemanniana, Rend. Circ. Mathem. Palermo, 42 (1917), 173-204.
[15] M. Petrović-Torgašev and L. Verstraelen, On Deszcz symmetries of Wintgen ideal submani-
folds, Arch. Math. (Brno), 44 (2008), 57-67.
[16] R. Deszcz, M. Petrović-Torgašev, Z. Sentürk and L. Verstraelen, Characterization of the
pseudo-symmetries of ideal Wintgen submanifolds of dimension 3, (preprint).
[17] B.Y. Chen, Geometry of Submanifolds, M. Dekker Publ. Co., New York, 1973.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

THE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION

OF NEIGHBOURHOODS IN CERTAIN TOPOLOGIES

Eberhard Malkowsky1 and Vesna Velickovic

1
Department of Mathematics, University of Giessen,
Arndtstrasse 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts,
Fatih University, 34500 Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey

E-mail: Eberhard.Malkowsky@math.uni-giessen.de
ema@Bankerinter.net

Abstract
We apply our own software package and its extensions for visualisations and
animations in mathematics to the graphical repesentation of neighbourhood s in
certain topologies in two- and three-dimensional space.
 ATA 2012
Analysis and Topology meets Algebra 2012
May 25–27 2012, Sombor, Serbia

DIVERGENT SEQUENCES – SPEEDS OF DIVERGENCE

Mališa Žižović

Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia

E-mail: zizovic@gmail.com

Abstract
In series of papers published recently (References) authors investigated relation
between theory of selection principles (related also to Game theory) and theory of
divergent processes in asymptotic analysis.
In this talk we present notion of root speed of divergence of sequence of positive
real numbers.

Acknowledgment: Research supported by Ministry of Education and Science,

Republic of Serbia.

References
[1] D. Djurčić, Lj.D.r. Kočinac. M.R. Žižović, Some properties of rapidly varying sequences, J.
Math. Anal. Appl. 327 (2007), 1297–1306.
[2] D. Djurčić, Lj.D.r. Kočinac. M.R. Žižović, On inceasingly rapidly varying sequences, Note di
Mat. 27 (Suppl. 1) (2007), 55–63.
[3] D. Djurčić, Lj.D.r. Kočinac. M.R. Žižović, On selection principles and games in divergent
processes in: Lj.D.R. Kočinac (Ed.), Selection Principles and Covering Properies in Topology,
in: Quad. Mat., Vol 18, Dept. Mat. Seconda Universita di Napoli, Caserta, 2006, pp. 133–155.
[4] D. Djurčić, Lj.D.r. Kočinac. M.R. Žižović, Rapidly varying sequences and rapid convergence,
Topology Appl. 155 (2008), 2143–2149.
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