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Databook Climapro
Databook Climapro
Databook Climapro
ClimaPRO+_202006_EN
ClimaPRO+
ClimaPRO+
This manual was prepared by MEHITS S.p.A.: reproduction, even in part, is prohibited.
The original document is kept on file by MEHITS S.p.A.
Any use of this manual other than for personal reference requires the preliminary authorisation of MEHITS S.p.A.
In the interest of improving the quality of its products, MEHITS S.p.A. reserves the right to modify, without notice, the data
and content of this Manual.
Contents
1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Functions........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Exclusions....................................................................................................................................... 5
3 FIELD DEVICES......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Temperature sensors (optional).................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Pressure transducers (optional).................................................................................................... 11
3.3 External ambient temperature (standard)..................................................................................... 12
3.4 Flow meters.................................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 MID thermal energy meters.......................................................................................................... 13
3.5.1 MID flow meters............................................................................................................................ 14
3.5.2 Pair of MID sensors...................................................................................................................... 15
3.5.3 MID energy meter control unit....................................................................................................... 16
3.5.4 Installation diagrams of the MID meter systems........................................................................... 16
3.5.4.1 Cooling only applications.............................................................................................................. 17
3.5.4.2 Heat pump only (heat + cooling) applications............................................................................... 18
4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................... 20
5 INTERFACING............................................................................................................................................ 24
5.1 Operator Panel.............................................................................................................................. 24
5.2 Remote accessibility..................................................................................................................... 24
5.3 Measurement of electrical energy................................................................................................. 24
5.4 Interfacing with heating and cooling sets...................................................................................... 25
5.4.1 ModBUS EIA-485.......................................................................................................................... 25
5.4.2 BACnet over IP............................................................................................................................. 25
5.5 Interfacing with BAS/BMS systems............................................................................................... 26
7 OPTIMISATION LOGICS............................................................................................................................ 44
7.1 Heating-cooling system................................................................................................................. 44
7.2 Sequencing logics based on ELCAWORLD curves...................................................................... 45
7.2.1 Control sequence.......................................................................................................................... 46
7.2.1.1 Only 80% heat demand with external temp. at 5°C...................................................................... 47
7.2.1.2 Only 80% cooling demand with external temp. at 32°C................................................................ 48
7.2.1.3 Only 20% cooling demand with external temp. at 32°C................................................................ 49
7.2.1.4 50% heat and 50% cooling demand with external temperature at 20°C....................................... 50
7.2.1.5 TECS2-SL-CA 0652 – partial loads in cooling mode (IN/OUT temperatures 12°C/7°C).............. 50
7.2.1.6 40% heat and 50% cooling demand with external temp. at 25°C................................................. 51
7.2.2 Power failure of the ClimaPRO+ panel......................................................................................... 53
7.2.3 Power failure of the ClimaPRO+ panel......................................................................................... 53
1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
This document describes the characteristics and available functions of the
ClimaPRO+ optimisation system for heating-cooling systems.
The ClimaPRO+ is not a standard product. Each ClimaPRO+ control panel and
software must be tailored to the specific plant on which it is to be installed.
1.1 OVERVIEW
Designed for use in both Comfort and Process applications, ClimaPRO+ is a
control system for optimising the heating-cooling system.
ClimaPRO+ is also connected to the energy meters for measuring the absorption
data of each unit.
1.2 FUNCTIONS
ClimaPRO+ uses the following functions to control the devices of the plant:
1.3 EXCLUSIONS
ClimaPRO+ does not include control and management of the following devices:
• delivery water for filling the plant, and any other functions associated with this
hydraulic system
• water softening systems;
• chemical dosing systems;
• ventilation systems for the control of the air temperature inside the machine
room;
• Users of the plant such as
◦◦ air handling units,
◦◦ fancoil units,
ClimaPRO+ is not designed for the control of plants consisting of units of the
following types:
• 4-pipe system for the simultaneous and independent production of hot and
chilled water in two separate hydraulic rings
• liquid chiller for the production of chilled water
• energy-raiser units for the production of hot and chilled water
• primary circuits for variable flow pumps
There is a list and description of the field devices that the ClimaPRO+ needs for control of the plant.
The circulation pumps can be either inside or outside the heating-cooling units.
3 FIELD DEVICES
All the field devices are not included in standard supply of the ClimaPRO+ system
but are provided as accessories available on request.
The use of shielded cables is recommended. Signal cables must never be installed close to 230...400 Vac power supply
cables or connection cables, or contact connection cables. This reduces the risk of interferences in the communication
between the units and Manager3000+, and therefore measurement errors due to electromagnetic coupling.
Important notice
The following material is not included in the supply of the differential pressure switch:
The device comes with a flow sensor and electronic control unit.
Important
The thermal energy meter is used to measure water. Please contact the sales
department of Mitsubishi Electric for advice on measuring fluids with added
ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol.
The device comes with a flow sensor and electronic control unit.
The use of shielded cables is recommended. Signal cables must never be installed close to 230...400 Vac power supply
cables or connection cables, or contact connection cables. This reduces the risk of interferences in the communication
between the units and Manager3000+, and therefore measurement errors due to electromagnetic coupling.
Below are two diagrams for installation of the MID meter system for measuring in
cooling only applications and heat pump applications (heat and cooling).
Power Supply
Return
Delivery
REFERENCE DESCRIPTION
(1) Flow meter – MID.
a) Flanged sensor
b) Signal converter
(2) Pair of temperature sensors consisting of two PT500 sensitive elements and MID
certified sumps.
REFERENCE DESCRIPTION
(3) Unshielded 4-wire electrical cable.
Maximum length of conductors 30 m. The cables of the two temperature sensors must
be of the same length.
During installation, any excess cable must be wound into a bundle. The signal cables
cannot be divided and the length of these must not be modified in relation to the
specifications above.
Electrical cables and cabling not supplied by Mitsubishi
(4) MID energy meter
Return
Delivery
REFERENCE DESCRIPTION
(1) Flow meter – MID.
a) Flanged sensor
b) Signal converter
(2) Pair of temperature sensors consisting of two PT500 sensitive elements and MID
certified sumps.
(3) Unshielded 4-wire electrical cable.
Maximum length of conductors 30 m. The cables of the two temperature sensors must
be of the same length.
During installation, any excess cable must be wound into a bundle. The signal cables
cannot be divided and the length of these must not be modified in relation to the
specifications above.
Electrical cables and cabling not supplied by Mitsubishi
(4) MID energy meter
4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
The manufacturer of the equipment is required to supply a Plant Room System
Manager (or PRSM) for measuring, checking, controlling and optimising the
heating-cooling system, in accordance with the specifications in this document.
The PRSM optimises the heating-cooling system by managing and regulating each
component directly involved in the production and distribution of liquids for heating
and cooling, making use of units (chillers, heat pumps and 4-pipe units), pumping
sets and collateral source devices like cooling towers and dry coolers.
The PRSM must calculate the energy efficiency ratio for each unit on the basis of
the data obtained by the plant in real time, and reports any decline in performance
by means of a "traffic light" system that uses colours (red, yellow, green) as a
simple way to notify the maintenance staff of the status.
The traffic light system works as follows:
• "green" indicates that the unit is working under ideal design conditions (no
action required)
• "yellow" indicates slight deviation of the levels of energy exchange (the
maintenance staff needs to check the unit)
• "red" indicates a significant drop in the levels of energy exchange (qualified
staff needs to perform specific maintenance in order to resolve any
malfunctions and restore the design efficiency levels).
The system can be viewed on any computer with web browser, either locally or
remotely, via an integrated web server.
It must be possible to access the PRSM system from any PC without the need to
install proprietary software.
The PRSM must be able to send a PDF report to selected users by e-mail.
The information must be made available in a "Monthly Report" containing the main
operating parameters and the overall performance of the plant
It must be possible to send the report by e-mail to selected users configured in the
PRSM system.
Monthly Report
Charts
The graphs must be predefined and appear in the Plant Overview section (graphic
page for the general data of the plant) and Energy Page section (graphic page for
the energy data of the plant).
The charts must indicate the trend in real time of the data acquired in the previous
30 minutes of the following variables:
Electric power and control panel, built to EN60204-1 and EC204-1 standards,
complete with:
• electrical panel ventilation
• system with single or double port
• internal door with epoxy powder coating
• general door lock isolator
• spring clamps of the control circuits
• power supply 230 Vac/50Hz
Tests carried out during the entire production process in accordance with the
procedures of ISO9001.
The PRSM must be pre-assembled at the factory and contain all the hardware
for control and the cards for interfacing with the devices in the field to monitor the
operating variables of the plant
The PRSM must be programmed and configured at the factory associating all the
logic inputs and outputs to the physical ones, in order to prevent field programming
errors.
Certificates
5 INTERFACING
5.1 OPERATOR PANEL
When present, the ClimaPRO user interface can be viewed on a 19" touch screen
operator panel which is mounted on the door and can be accessed when the door
is shut.
The ClimaPRO+ system uses the information on electrical energy to calculate the
performance of the unit and plant.
Refer to the following section "Interfacing with heating and cooling sets" for further
details.
• ModBUS EIA-485, to be selected for the W3000 electronic controller and the
electrical network analyser
• BACnet over IP, to be selected for the W3000 electronic controller and the
electrical network analyser
This option involves energy meter devices certified according to the MID directive,
annex "B" + annex "D" for the tax measure relating to active energy meters (see
annex MI-003 of the MID directive).
The meter device can be used for the tax measure.
• installation and cabling of one (1) energy analyser per unit including current
transformers (one for each phase)
• EIA-485 serial interface on ModBUS RTU protocol for connection to the
ClimaPRO system.
• updating to W3000TE control electronics (when necessary)
• software release of the LA09 controller or later versions
INTERFACING WITH W3000 CARD - Option code 4181 Serial card for ModBUS
The option involves installation on the unit of a serial card for networks
communicating with Modbus protocol on EIA-485.
This option involves energy meter devices without MID certification. The meter
device cannot therefore be used for the tax measure.
• installation and cabling of one (1) energy analyser per unit including current
transformers (one for each phase)
• BACnet serial interface on IP network for direct connection on LAN backbone
network.
• updating to W3000TE control electronics (when necessary)
• software release of the LA09 controller or later versions
INTERFACING WITH W3000 CARD - Option code 4185 Serial card for BacNET
The option involves installation on the W3000 controller on the unit of a serial card
for networks communicating with BACnet protocol on IP network.
Specifically, the ClimaPRO system works together with the BMS/BAS via the
selected communication protocol.
The BMS/BAS sends the heating and cooling set activation command to the
ClimaPRO system via a physical connection (analogue signal) or voltage-free
contacts on the terminal block (digital contact).
Any variations with regard to the methods of connection between ClimaPRO and
the local BMS/BAS system must be promptly communicated when ordering.
The ClimaPRO system offers the choice of two (2) methods of interfacing:
IMPORTANT
6 GRAPHICAL INTERFACE
The graphical interface of the ClimaPRO+ system is used to navigate the functions
of the system on the following graphic pages:
The system data can be accessed at the touch screen provided or via a web
browser by entering the IP address of the ClimaPRO+ in the address bar. The
IP address is set during the commissioning, following the requirements of the
customer.
On the “Login” page, enter the username and the password set during the
commissioning.
There are also two sections shown on each page during navigation for
viewing the common elements:
"HEADER" SECTION
The "header" section provides some key information and a link to the navigation
menu.
[System Alarms]
The number of current active alarms of the system.
[Menu]
Icon for accessing the menu with a single click.
"FOOTER" SECTION
The icon on the left ( ) opens the INSPECT section for viewing the operating status of all the units of the plant:
The status of the unit is indicated in the FOOTER section and INSPECT section.
: Unit OFF;
Please refer to the user manual for further information on the functions of the
graphical interface.
6.1.2 CHARTS
In this section of the page are five charts that offer a view of the plant status during
the last 30 minutes.
To switch between charts, simply click on the title of the chart of interest.
The variables shown can be customized depending on the request of the customer.
6.1.3 SOURCE
The data of the source of the plant are shown in this section.
6.1.4 MODE
The operating mode of the plant is indicated in this section.
Manual mode
Off
Free-cooling mode
6.1.5 DIAGNOSTICS
This section shows the alarms and alerts of the plant.
The page can be divided into various subsections, each of which is explained
below.
a. : cooling;
b. : heating/recovery;
d. : defrost;
e. : drip phase;
2. Suction: the low pressure value of the refrigerant gas entering the
compressors;
3. Discharge: the high pressure value of the refrigerant gas leaving the
compressors;
a. : centrifugal compressors;
b. : scroll compressor;
c. : screw compressor.
6.2.3 UNIT
Below is the section on specific display of the unit.
4. Approach evaluation
a. : Good approach;
b. : Medium approach;
c. : Bad approach.
5. Heat Balance (if present);
6. Current Operation: current status of the unit;
7. Unit Load: load as a percentage of the unit depending on the type of
operation:
4. : water flow;
2. The indicator below shows the cold, hot (if present) and high temperature (if
present) kilowatts produced by the system. It also displays the peak power
levels detected during the operation of the system.
3. The real time total consumption value with the percentages absorbed by the
different loads in the plant
Absorbed kilowatts
The indicator shows the kilowatts absorbed by the plant and the percentage of
contribution of each part:
5. The electric power absorbed by the pumps (split into primary pumps,
secondary pumps and source pumps)
6. The electric power absorbed by the usage loads (i.e. fancoils, AHU units, …)
7. The electric power absorbed by other loads (i.e. cooling towers, dry-coolers,
…)
The page bottom chart shows the same history logs described before in the
Overview.
6.4 ALARMS
The alarms of the plant can be viewed and managed on the “Alarm Console” page.
The page shows a list of alarms of the plant with a set of information for the purpose of reference, identification and filtering
as required.
6.5 REPORTS
ClimaPRO generates reports every month.
The structure of the report can be customized and must be defined before the
commissioning.
• power consumption,
• thermal power produced
• total efficiency
Reports can be displayed using the Report section, selecting the desired year and
month.
The report is generated automatically on a monthly basis and contains the operating data of the plant indicated below.
7 OPTIMISATION LOGICS
This document describes one of the possible approaches to control logics of the
plant by way of example, and is to be interpreted as a general guideline.
The control logics of each plant are therefore defined during the design process.
The information provided below is not binding and is to be reconsidered on a case-
by-case basis.
• activation of the sequence of heating and cooling sets on the basis of their
performance curves
• increased efficiency during balancing of the loads (heat and cooling), with
less dispersion of energy into the environment
• reduced waste due to overproduction of energy, typical of the control logics of
the resources during operation with "fixed sequence"
• better stabilisation of the plant with reduced thermal and mechanical stresses
of the units and less maintenance
The heating-cooling systems produce hot and chilled water simultaneously and
independently while the cooling sets, connected to the cold ring, produce only
chilled water.
The ClimaPRO+ system selects the best combination of units available on the
basis of the load to be supplied to the plant, considering the performance curves of
each unit and therefore optimising the production of thermal and cooling energy.
The load percentage at which each unit must work is identified in real time in order
to prioritise contemporary load in the production of thermal and cooling energy,
minimising the amount of source energy dispersed into the environment as much
as possible.
Once the need to connect or disconnect new resources (units and/or power steps)
is established, the optimisation algorithm selects the best sequence to be activated
to meet the heat and cooling loads of the plant, so that variations in load can be
carried out promptly to minimise waste due to possible overproduction of thermal
energy.
The algorithm recalculates the delivery setpoint of the units in order to respect the
overall power to be supplied without compromising the conditions of comfort.
The units are activated in relation to the operating temperatures of the water
produced and the temperature of the source circuit, identified promptly in the
plant by the field devices connected to the ClimaPRO+ system. The priorities for
activation are therefore always assigned in the interest of pursuing heat-cooling
energy production logics to ensure maximum efficiency, both at partial and full load.
The system calculates the efficiency parameters in a dynamic manner, taking into
account the power input of all the users involved in production of heating-cooling
energy at the site, including therefore the pumps, evaporating towers and dry
coolers.
In detail, the stage-up, i.e. the increase in number of active and operating units,
occurs under at least one of the following conditions:
1. all the active units are operating at a percentage load greater than XX-XX%,
for a sufficiently long period of time (it is an average value calculated with a
period that can generally vary between 15 and 30 minutes),
2. the delivery setpoints are not met,
3. there are units available to be activated,
4. the activation of a new unit does not cause excessive flow at the primary one,
in relation to the nominal data of the plant.
The precise percentage of stage-up is identified on the basis of the data of the
ELCAWORLD tool, as the point of maximum efficiency.
IMPORTANT NOTE
In this specific plant, the ClimaPRO+ system involves control of the pumps of only the primary circuits. The pumps of the
secondary circuits are controlled by the BMS system
The five (5) cases are now analysed considering some plausible situations, and the manner in which the ClimaPRO+
system defines the unit activation sequence is illustrated.
The consumption and performance values of the units indicated in the table are in
relation to an external air temperature of 5°C.
The total power of the plant in heating only mode is 2205 kW. A demand of 80%
corresponds to about 1764 kW, a situation that requires all three INTEGRA units to
run at about 80% of their load.
As the demand for heating increases, ClimaPRO+ enables activation first of the
i-FX-Q2 and then of the ERACS2 2722 and lastly of the ERACS2 2622.
The total power of the plant in cooling only mode is 3742 kW. A demand of 70%
corresponds to about 2619 kW, a situation which requires ClimaPRO+ to enable
activation of all the units. As demand increases, the first units that are activated are
the TECS2 units since they are the most efficient.
1. TECS2 60%
2. i-FX 60%
3. ERACS2 2622 90%
4. ERACS2 2722 90%
In this situation, ClimaPRO+ enables activation of the two TECS2 chillers which,
working at about half load, can meet the demand with an efficiency value of
EER>4.
1. TECS2 50%
2. ERACS2 2622 off
3. ERACS2 2722 off
4. i-FX off
ERACS2-Q-SL-CA 2622 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
ERACS2-Q-SL-CA 2722 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
i-FX-Q2-SL-CA 1102 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
A demand of 50% of power in cooling mode corresponds to about 1871 kW, while a
demand of 50% of power in heating mode corresponds to about 1103 kW.
In this case the ClimaPRO+ enables activation of the two ERACS energy-raiser
units which, working at a load of about 80%, can meet all the heating demand.
The remaining demand for cooling is met by the two TECS2-Q units which, under
conditions of low load, are much more efficient than the i-FX-Q2 units in "cooling
only" mode.
1. TECS2 50%
2. i-FX 64%
3. ERACS2 2722 75%
4. ERACS2 2622 off
7.2.1.6 40% HEAT AND 50% COOLING DEMAND WITH EXTERNAL TEMP.
AT 25°C
ERACS2-Q-SL-CA 2622 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
ERACS2-Q-SL-CA 2722 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
i-FX-Q2-SL-CA 1102 – partial loads in total recovery mode (temperatures 12°C/7°C – 40°C/45°C)
A demand of 50% of power in cooling mode corresponds to about 1871 kW, while
a demand of 40% of power in heating mode corresponds to about 882 kW. In this
case the ClimaPRO+ enables activation of the ERACS2 2722 and i-FX to meet the
demand in heating mode. These units produce chilled water at the same time, but
not a sufficient amount to meet the entire demand of the plant.
Prioritising the activation of the two (2) TECS2 units is therefore the best solution to
meet all the demand.
1. TECS2 50%
2. i-FX 60%
3. ERACS2 2722 80%
4. ERACS2 2622 off
• Plant demand (kW) of the secondary circuit (average calculation value 15/30
minutes). Refer to the ELCAWORLD curves above relating to the various
load conditions.
• Temperature setpoint (control with heat/cooling delivery temperature).
Calculation of the delivery setpoint is also essential to ensure correct
management of the unit load and to save energy. The calculation logics differ
according to the characteristics of the building. In this case, the calculation
considers the heat/cooling demand of the BMS and the external temperature
and humidity, comparing the data with the ambient temperature of the
building.
• Management of flow - control in the bypass with flow sensor, as described
above, in both the hot and cold circuits.
• Demand limit - this function is used for operation at night, for managing the
load of the unit, and for the water treatment function.
The data read by the BMS over the BACnet protocol, for the purpose of improving
load management, are for this specific configuration:
• Reading of loads and power input of the pumps of the primary hot/cold
circuits
• Reading of status, alarms and speed of the pumps of the secondary circuits
• Delivery/return temperature of the secondary circuits
• Anti-freeze control, with starting of the pumps, when the temperature read in
the pipes is below the setpoint value
• Management of constant temperature of the hot and cold rings
• Optimised night management to minimise noise, selecting the quietest units
and making them run at partial load
With reference to the previous point "3. Technical specifications of all the
components and devices connected to the ClimaPRO+ system", all the following
technical specifications must be available:
• Install a modulating bypass valve between the intake and return circuits, to
permit temperature control of the return water;
• In the case of filters, install a differential pressure sensor between the two
ends of the filter for monitoring its cleanliness.
• Check for any limits required by law for the removal and discharging of water
to the aquifer, and notify MEHITS of the restrictions (to be reported in the
design documentation if necessary, as indicated previously in section 8.1).
8.3 PUMPS
For all the pumps of the plant controlled by the ClimaPRO+ system, check the
presence of the necessary information referred to in section 8.1.
With regard to sets of twin pumps, ClimaPRO+ envisages rotation of the active
pump according to a principle of balancing the work hours. The period that elapses
between exchange of the pumps is typically set on a temporal basis of seven (7)
days.