AT-4e Chapter P Forms

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form A
1. List the elements of the given set that are
(a) natural numbers

(b) integers
(c) rational numbers
(d) irrational numbers
 1 3 
0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 4 
 9 
2. Evaluate the arithmetic expression.
  8 
−1 +  4 ⋅ 7 − 5  9 −  
  2 
3. Express the repeating decimal as a fraction.
0.8
4. Use properties of real numbers to write the following expression without parentheses.
5
− ( 9 x − 12 y )
3
5. Express each set in interval notation.
6. Evaluate the expression −9 − −11 .
7. Evaluate each expression.
−2
0
3−3
(a)   2−1 (c)  
7 1
(b)
3 40 5
8. Simplify the expression.
(15x y )  15 x
6 3 7 3
y 

9. Simplify the expression and eliminate any negative exponent(s).
16u 3v −4
2u −5 v5
98 + 50
11. Evaluate the expression using x = 4, y = 5, and z = −2 .
4
x3 + 40 y + 4 z
12. Simplify the expression. Assume the letters denote any real numbers.
4
x4 y 4
13. Simplify the expression and eliminate any negative exponent(s). Assume that all letters denote positive
numbers.
(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6
(32 y )
−5 10 1/5
z
14. Rationalize the denominator.
18 7 3
(a) (b) (c)
3 2 6
15. Due to the curvature of the earth, the maximum distance D that you can see from the top of a tall building
=
of height h is estimated by the formula D 2rh + h 2 where r = 3960 mi is the radius of the earth and
D and h are also measured in miles. How far can you see from the observation deck of a tower, 955 ft
above the ground? Round the answer to one decimal place.
16. Factor the trinomial.
6 x 2 + 13 x + 6
17. Factor the expression.
25s 2 − 4r 2
18. Use a Factoring Formula to factor the expression.
64 s 3 − 125t 3
19. Factor the expression by grouping terms.
2 x3 + x 2 − 6 x − 3
20. Perform the indicated operations and simplify.
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 5 )
( )
3 ( 3t − 2 ) − t 2 + 1 − 4t ( t − 1)
t−4 t+4
⋅
t − 16 t + 16
2 2
23. Perform the division and simplify.
4 x 2 − 9 2 x 2 + 7 x − 15
÷ 2
x+3 x + 7 x + 12
24. Perform the addition and simplify.
2y 1
+
y 2 − 1 ( y − 1)
1
1+
x−3
1
1−
x−3
ANSWER KEY
1
1. (a) 100 (b) 0, − 8, 100 (c) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, − (d) 5, 3 4
9
2. 2
3. 8/9
4. 20 y − 15 x
5. (a) [−4, 7] ; (b) (−4, 7]
6. 2
−2
0
3−3
(a)   2−1 = ; (c)  
7 1 1 1
7. (b) = ; = 25
3 2 40 27 5
8. 3x13 y 6
16u 3v −4 8u 8
9. −5 5
=
2u v v9
10. 12 2
11. 4
12.
4
x 4 y 4 = xy
(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6 1

13. =
(32 y −5 10 1/5
z ) 4
18 7 7 2 3 6
14. (a) =6 3 (b) = (c) =
3 2 2 6 2
15. 37.8 mi
16. ( 2 x + 3)( 3x + 2 )
17. 25s − 4r = ( 5s − 2r )( 5s + 2r )
2 2
18. ( 4s − 5t ) (16s 2 + 20st + 25t 2 )
19.
ANSWER KEY
(x 2
)
− 3 ( 2 x + 1)
20. x5 + x 4 − 11x3 + 4 x 2 + 15 x − 50
21. −5t 2 + 13t − 7
1
22.
t 2 + 16
( x + 4 )( 2 x + 3)
23.
x+5
3y +1
24.
( 1)( y + 1)
y −
x−2
25.
x−4
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form B
36a 6 b6
1
1+
x−3
1
1−
x−3
x 6
−
x + 10 x + 25
2
x + 11x + 30
2
( )
2 ( 4t − 1) − t 2 + 1 − 4t ( t − 5 )
−2
0
3−3
(a)   3−1 (c)  
5 1
(b)
3 50 3
64 s 3 − 125t 3
3
a 2 b ⋅ 3 a10 b
=
D and h are also measured in miles. How far can you see from the observation deck of a tower, 1,000 ft
above the ground?
1
7
x4
4 y2 − 3y − 7 y2 − 2 y − 3
÷
16 y 2 − 49 4 y 2 − 5 y − 21
(a) natural numbers

(b) integers
 1 3 
0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 4 
 9 
13. Perform the indicated operation and simplify.
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 5 )
5 x 2 − 29 x + 20
2 x3 + x 2 − 6 x − 3
numbers.
(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6
(32 y )
−5 10 1/5
z
98 + 50
  8 
−3 +  4 ⋅ 7 − 5  9 −  
  2 
20. Factor the expression.
64s 2 − y 2
t−4 t+4
⋅
t − 16 t + 16
2 2
( 2x )
2
6
+ 3y4
5
− ( 9 x − 12 y )
3
0.7
(15x y )  15 x
6 3 7 3
y 

ANSWER KEY
1. 36a 6 b6 = 6 a 3b3
x−2
2.
x−4
x 2 − 30
3.
( x + 5) ( x + 5) ( x + 6 )
4. −5t 2 + 28t − 3
−2
0
3−3
(a)   3−1 = ; (b) 0 = ; (c)   = 9
5 1 1 1
5.
3 3 5 27 3
6. ( 4s − 5t ) (16s 2 + 20st + 25t 2 )
7. a 4 3 b2
8. (a) [0,5) ; (b) (−5, 0]
9. 38.7 mi
7
x3
10.
x
11. 1
1
12. (a) 100 (b) 0, − 8, 100 (c) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, − (d) 5, 3 4
9
13. x + x − 11x + 4 x + 15 x − 50
5 4 3 2
14. 2
15. ( 5 x − 4 )( x − 5)
16. (x 2
)
− 3 ( 2 x + 1)
6 −12 −1/6
17. (64 y z ) =
1
( )
1/5
32 y −5 z10 4
18. 12 2
ANSWER KEY
19. 0
20. 64 s 2 − y 2 = ( 8s − y )( 8s + y )
1
21.
t + 16
2
22. 4 x12 + 12 x 6 y 4 + 9 y8
23. 20 y − 15 x
24. 7 / 9
13 6
25. 3x y
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form C
1. List the elements of the given set that are rational numbers.
 1 3 
0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 4 
 9 
1
(a) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, −
9
1
(b) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 3 4
9
(c) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, 3 4
(d) 0, − 8, 100
1
(e) 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 3 4
9
2+7
− 6 15 − (17 − 2 ⋅ 3) 
3
(a) 20 (b) 27 (c) -36 (d) 36 (e) none of these
0.8
801 4 111 1143

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) none of these
902 5 125 1286
3
− (6x − 4 y )
2
(a) 9y - 6x (b) 9x + 6y (c) 9x - 6y (d) 6y - 9x (e) 6x - 9y
5. Express the inequality −3 < x < 0 in interval notation.
(a) [−3, 0)
(b) [ −3, 0]
(c) ( 0, 3)
(d) ( −∞, −3) ∪ ( 0, ∞ )
(e) ( −3, 0 )
(a) 13 (b) -15 (c) 0 (d) 15 (e) - 13

3 x3 + x 2 − 15 x − 5
(a) (x 2
)
− 5 ( 2 x + 1)
(b) (x 2
− 6 ) ( 3 x + 1)
(c) (x 2
− 6 ) ( 2 x + 1)
(d) (x 2
+ 5 ) ( 3 x − 1)
(e) (x 2
− 5 ) ( 3 x + 1)
8. Evaluate the expression.
−3
2
 
3
8 27 1 27 8
(a) − (b) − (c) (d) (e)
27 8 8 8 27
(15x y )  15 x
6 8 2 
y2 

(a) 3x8 y10 (b) 3x16 y12 (c) 3x12 y16 (d) 75x8 y10 (e) 3x10 y8
(x y ) (x y )
8 4 5 2 8 −5
x 2 y10
x 29 x31 x 28 x 28 x30
(a) 30
(b) 32
(c) 31
(d) 30
(e)
y y y y y 28
80 + 45
(a) 7 6 (b) 7 5 (c) 6 5 (d) 9 5 (e) 6 6
a3 b ⋅ a 7 b
5 5
(a) b5 5 a 2 (b) a 2 5 b (c) a 5 b 2 (d) a 2 5 b 2 (e) a 2 b 2 5

1
1+
x−5
1
1−
x−5
x−6 x−5 4− x x−5 x−4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x−4 x−4 6+ x x−6 x−6
1
5
x2
5 2 3
x3 − x5 1 1
(a) (b) x 5 (c) (d) (e)
x x 5 2 2/5
x x
( )
3 ( 3t − 5 ) − t 2 + 3 − 5t ( t − 2 )
(a) −6t 2 + 14t − 18

(b) −9t 2 + 14t − 26
(c) −6t 2 − 19t + 26
(d) −6t 2 + 19t + 18
(e) −6t 2 + 19t − 18
(5x )
2
4
+ 6 y6
(a) 25 x8 − 60 x 4 y 6 − 36 y12
(b) 25 x8 + 60 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(c) 25 x8 + 30 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(d) 25 x8 − 30 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(e) 25 x8 − 60 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
=
(a) 37.8 mi (b) 73.8 mi (c) 1428.8 mi (d) 428.8 mi (e) none of these
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 7 )
(a) x5 + x 4 − 11x3 + 6 x 2 + 17 x − 70
(b) x5 + x 4 − x3 + 6 x 2 − 17 x + 70
(c) x5 + x 4 + 11x3 − 6 x 2 − x − 7
(d) x5 − x 4 + 11x3 − 6 x 2 + 17 x − 70
(e) x5 − 6 x 4 − 11x3 + x 2 − 17 x + 10
27 s 3 − 125t 3
(a) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 15st + 25t 2 )

(b) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 15st + 25t 2 )
(c) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 16st + 25t 2 )
(d) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 17 st + 25t 2 )
(e) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 17 st + 25t 2 )
20. Factor the expression completely.
30 x 2 − 11x − 30
(a) (9x + 7)(5x - 6)

(b) (9x - 7)(7x + 9)
(c) (9x + 7)(7x - 9)
(d) (6x + 5)(5x - 6)
(e) (6x + 5)(7x - 9)
x 4 + 5 x3 − 6 x 2
(a) x 2 ( x − 1) ( x + 6 )
(b) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x − 5 )
(c) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x + 5 )
(d) x 2 ( x − 1) ( x + 5 )
(e) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x + 6 )
t−4 t+4
⋅
t − 16 t + 16
2 2
1 1 t2 − 4 t2 + 4
(a) (b) (c) t 2 + 16 (d) (e)
t − 16 t 2 + 16 t + 16 t + 16
2 y2 − 3y − 5 y2 − 6 y − 7
÷
4 y 2 − 25 2 y 2 − 9 y − 35
1 1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 2 y − 5 (d) (e)
2y − 5 y−7 y −1
x 2
−
x 2 + 10 x + 21 x 2 + 9 x + 14
x2 − 6
(a)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
x−2
(b)
( x + 3 )( x + 2 )
x 2 − 14
(c)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x2 − 6
(d)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x 2 − 21
(e)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
4
x3 + 40 y + 4 z
(a) 256 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 4 (e) 16

ANSWER KEY
1. a
2. e
3. e
4. d
5. e
6. a
7. e
8. d
9. a
10. d
11. b
12. d
13. e
14. a
15. e
16. b
17. a
18. a
19. a
20. d
21. a
22. b
23. b
24. a
25. d
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form D
1. List the elements of the given set that are rational numbers.
 1 3 
0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 4 
 9 
1
(a) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, −
9
1
(b) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 3 4
9
(c) 0, − 8, 100, 22 / 7, 1.23, 3 4
(d) 0, − 8, 100
1
(e) 22 / 7, 5, 1.23, − , 3 4
9
2+7
− 6 15 − (17 − 2 ⋅ 3) 
3
(a) 20 (b) 27 (c) -36 (d) 36 (e) none of these
0.8
801
(a)
902
4
(b)
5
111
(c)
125
1143
(d)
1286
(e) none of these
( 3 − 2 y )3
(a) −8 y 3 + 54 y 2 − 36 y + 27
(b) −8 y 3 + 36 y 2 − 54 y + 27
(c) 8 y 3 − 31 y 2 + 54 y − 30
(d) −8 y 3 + 31 y 2 − 54 y + 30
(e) 8 y 3 − 36 y 2 + 54 y − 27
3 x3 + x 2 − 15 x − 5
(a) (x 2
)
− 5 ( 2 x + 1)
(b) (x 2
− 6 ) ( 3 x + 1)
(c) (x 2
− 6 ) ( 2 x + 1)
(d) (x 2
+ 5 ) ( 3 x − 1)
(e) (x 2
− 5 ) ( 3 x + 1)
(a) 13 (b) -15 (c) 0 (d) 15 (e) - 13
(x y ) (x y )
8 4 5 2 8 −5
x 2 y10
x 29 x31 x 28 x 28 x30
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
y 30 y 32 y 31 y 30 y 28
27 s 3 − 125t 3
(a) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 15st + 25t 2 )

(b) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 15st + 25t 2 )
(c) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 16st + 25t 2 )
(d) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 17 st + 25t 2 )
(e) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 17 st + 25t 2 )
x 4 + 5 x3 − 6 x 2
(a) x 2 ( x − 1) ( x + 6 )
(b) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x − 5 )
(c) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x + 5 )
(d) x 2 ( x − 1) ( x + 5 )
(e) x 2 ( x − 4 ) ( x + 6 )
80 + 45
(a) 7 6 (b) 7 5 (c) 6 5 (d) 9 5 (e) 6 6
x 2
−
x + 10 x + 21
2
x + 9 x + 14
2
x2 − 6
(a)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
x−2
(b)
( x + 3)( x + 2 )
x 2 − 14
(c)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x2 − 6
(d)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x 2 − 21
(e)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
=
(a) 37.9 mi (b) 428.1 mi (c) 1428.4 mi (d) 73.9 mi (e) none of these
(15x y )  15 x
6 8 2 
y2 

1
1+
x−5
1
1−
x−5
x−6 x−5 4− x x−5 x−4

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
x−4 x−4 6+ x x−6 x−6
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 7 )
(a) x5 + x 4 − 11x3 + 6 x 2 + 17 x − 70
(b) x5 + x 4 − x3 + 6 x 2 − 17 x + 70
(c) x5 + x 4 + 11x3 − 6 x 2 − x − 7
(d) x5 − x 4 + 11x3 − 6 x 2 + 17 x − 70
(e) x5 − 6 x 4 − 11x3 + x 2 − 17 x + 10
3
− (6x − 4 y )
2
(a) 9y - 6x (b) 9x + 6y (c) 9x - 6y (d) 6y - 9x (e) 6x - 9y
4
x3 + 40 y + 4 z
(a) 256 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 4 (e) 16
( )
3 ( 3t − 5 ) − t 2 + 3 − 5t ( t − 2 )
(a) −6t 2 + 14t − 18

(b) −9t 2 + 14t − 26
(c) −6t 2 − 19t + 26
(d) −6t 2 + 19t + 18
(e) −6t 2 + 19t − 18
−3
2
 
3
8 27 1 27 8
(a) − (b) − (c) (d) (e)
27 8 8 8 27
5
a3 b ⋅ 5 a 7 b
(a) b5 5 a 2 (b) a 2 5 b (c) a 5 b 2 (d) a 2 5 b 2 (e) a 2 b 2 5

t−4 t+4
⋅
t − 16 t + 16
2 2
1 1 t2 − 4 t2 + 4
(a) (b) (c) t 2 + 16 (d) (e)
t − 16 t 2 + 16 t + 16 t + 16
2 y2 − 3y − 5 y2 − 6 y − 7
÷
4 y 2 − 25 2 y 2 − 9 y − 35
1 1 1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 2 y − 5 (d) (e)
2y − 5 y−7 y −1
(5x )
2
4
+ 6 y6
(a) 25 x8 − 60 x 4 y 6 − 36 y12
(b) 25 x8 + 60 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(c) 25 x8 + 30 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(d) 25 x8 − 30 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
(e) 25 x8 − 60 x 4 y 6 + 36 y12
1
5
x2
5 2 3
x3 − x5 1 1
(a) (b) x 5 (c) (d) (e)
x x 5 2 2/5
x x
6 x 2 + 13 x + 6
(a) ( 2 x + 3)( 3x + 2 )
(b) ( 2 x + 3)2
(c) ( 3 x + 2 )2
(d) ( 3 x + 3)2
(e) ( x + 3)( 6 x + 2 )
ANSWER KEY
1. a
2. e
3. e
4. b
5. e
6. a
7. d
8. a
9. a
10. b
11. a
12. e
13. a
14. e
15. a
16. d
17. d
18. e
19. d
20. d
21. b
22. b
23. b
24. a
25. a
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form E
(a) natural numbers

(b) integers
 1 3 
0, − 7, 50, 22 / 7, 3, 1.23, − , 9 
 3 
6+9
− 3 15 − (17 − 2 ⋅ 3) 
5
0.8
801 4 111 1143

902 5 125 1286
3
− (6x − 4 y )
2
(a) 9y - 6x (b) 9x - 6y (c) 6x - 9y (d) 9x + 6y (e) 6y - 9x
6. Evaluate the expression 14 − −1 .
(a) 15 (b) - 13 (c) 13 (d) -15 (e) 0
−2
3
 
4
(15x y )  15 x
6 8 2 
y2 

9. Simplify the expression and eliminate any negative exponent(s).
16u 3v −4
2u −5 v5
80 + 45
(a) 7 6 (b) 7 5 (c) 6 5 (d) 9 5 (e) 6 6
a 2 b ⋅ a10 b
3 3
numbers.
(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6
(32 y )
−5 10 1/5
z
1
7
x4
( )
3 ( 3t − 5 ) − t 2 + 3 − 5t ( t − 2 )
(a) −6t 2 + 14t − 18

(b) −9t 2 + 14t − 26
(c) −6t 2 − 19t + 26
(d) −6t 2 + 19t + 18
(e) −6t 2 + 19t − 18
( 2x )
2
6
+ 3y4
16. Multiply the algebraic expressions using a Special Product Formula and simplify.
( a −b )( a +b )
(a) a 2 + b 2 (b) a − b 2 (c) a + b 2 (d) a − 2a b + b 2 (e) a − 2 ab − b 2
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 5 )
27 s 3 − 125t 3
(a) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 15st + 25t 2 )

(b) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 15st + 25t 2 )
(c) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 16st + 25t 2 )
(d) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 17 st + 25t 2 )
(e) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 17 st + 25t 2 )
2 x3 + x 2 − 6 x − 3
30 x 2 − 11x − 30
(a) (9x + 7)(5x - 6)

(b) (6x + 5)(5x - 6)
(c) (9x - 7)(7x + 9)
(d) (6x + 5)(7x - 9)
(e) (9x + 7)(7x - 9)
x 4 + 2 x3 − 15 x 2
t−4 t+4
⋅
t − 16 t + 16
2 2
1
(a)
t − 16
1
(b)
t 2 + 16
(c) t 2 + 16
t2 − 4
(d)
t + 16
t2 + 4
(e)
t + 16
x 2
−
x + 10 x + 21
2
x + 9 x + 14
2
x2 − 6
(a)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
x−2
(b)
( x + 3)( x + 2 )
x 2 − 14
(c)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x2 − 6
(d)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x 2 − 21
(e)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
1
1+
x−3
1
1−
x−3
4 y2 − 3y − 7 y2 − 2 y − 3
÷
16 y 2 − 49 4 y 2 − 5 y − 21
ANSWER KEY
1
1. (a) 50 (b) 0, − 7, 50 (c) 0, − 7, 50, 22 / 7, 1.23, − (d) 3, 3 9
3
2. −9
3. e
4. e
5. (a) [0,5) ; (b) (−5, 0]
6. c
7. 16 / 9
8. a
8u 8
9.
v9
10. b
11. a 4 3 b 2
12. 1/ 4
7
x3
13.
x
14. e
15. 4 x12 + 12 x 6 y 4 + 9 y8
16. b
17. x5 + x 4 − 11x3 + 4 x 2 + 15 x − 50
18. a
19. (x 2
)
− 3 ( 2 x + 1)
20. b
21. x 2 ( x − 3) ( x + 5 )
22. b
23. a
x−2
24.
x−4
25. 1
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form F
30 x 2 − 11x − 30
(a) (9x + 7)(5x - 6)

(b) (6x + 5)(5x - 6)
(c) (9x - 7)(7x + 9)
(d) (6x + 5)(7x - 9)
(e) (9x + 7)(7x - 9)
t−4 t+4
⋅
t 2 − 16 t 2 + 16
1 1 t2 − 4 t2 + 4
(a) (b) (c) t 2 + 16 (d) (e)
t − 16 t 2 + 16 t + 16 t + 16
3
− (6x − 4 y )
2
(a) 9y - 6x (b) 9x - 6y (c) 6x - 9y (d) 9x + 6y (e) 6y - 9x
x 4 + 2 x3 − 15 x 2
1
1+
x−3
1
1−
x−3
1
7
x4
27 s 3 − 125t 3
(a) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 15st + 25t 2 ) (b) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 15st + 25t 2 )

(c) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 16st + 25t 2 ) (d) ( 3s + 5t ) ( 9s 2 − 17 st + 25t 2 )
(e) ( 3s − 5t ) ( 9s 2 + 17 st + 25t 2 )
x 2
−
x + 10 x + 21
2
x + 9 x + 14
2
x 2 − 14
(a)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x 2 − 21
(b)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
x2 − 6
(c)
( x + 3) ( x + 7 ) ( x + 2 )
x2 − 6
(d)
( x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x−2
(e)
( x + 3 )( x + 2 )
4 y2 − 3y − 7 y2 − 2 y − 3
÷
16 y 2 − 49 4 y 2 − 5 y − 21
(a) natural numbers

(b) integers
 1 3 
0, − 7, 50, 22 / 7, 3, 1.23, − , 9 
 3 
2 x3 + x 2 − 6 x − 3
0.8
801 4 111 1143

902 5 125 1286
( 6 + 9 ) / 5 − 3 15 − (17 − 2 ⋅ 3)
14. Evaluate the expression 14 − −1 .
(a) 15 (b) - 13 (c) 13 (d) -15 (e) 0

( )
3 ( 3t − 5 ) − t 2 + 3 − 5t ( t − 2 )
(a) −6t 2 − 19t + 26

(b) −6t 2 + 19t − 18
(c) −6t 2 + 14t − 18
(d) −9t 2 + 14t − 26
(e) −6t 2 + 19t + 18
16. Simplify the expression. Eliminate any negative exponents.
(x y ) (x y )
7 8 5 2 6 −5
x 2 y18
numbers.
(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6
(32 y )
−5 10 1/5
z
(15x y )  15 x
6 8 2 
y2 

80 + 45
(a) 7 6 (b) 7 5 (c) 6 5 (d) 9 5 (e) 6 6
( 3 − 2 y )3
(a) −8 y 3 + 36 y 2 − 54 y + 27
(b) 8 y 3 − 36 y 2 + 54 y − 27
(c) −8 y 3 + 31 y 2 − 54 y + 30
(d) −8 y 3 + 54 y 2 − 36 y + 27
(e) 8 y 3 − 31 y 2 + 54 y − 30
3
a 2 b ⋅ 3 a10 b
(x 2
)(
+ x − 10 x3 − x + 5 )
( 2x )
2
6
+ 3y4
−2
0
3−3
(a)   2−1 (c)  
7 1
(b)
3 40 5

ANSWER KEY
1. b
2. b
3. e
4. x 2 ( x − 3) ( x + 5 )
x−2
5.
x−4
7
6. x3
x
7. a
8. c
9. 1
1
10. (a) 50 (b) 0, − 7, 50 (c) 0, − 7, 50, 22 / 7, 1.23, − (d) 3, 3 9
3
11. (x 2
)
− 3 ( 2 x + 1)
12. e
13. −9
14. c
15. b
x 23
16.
y8
17. 1/4
18. a
19. b
20. a
3
21. a 4 b2
22. x5 + x 4 − 11x + 4 x 2 + 15 x − 50
23. 4 x12 + 12 x 6 y 4 + 9 y8
−2
7
0
3−3
(c)  
1 1 1
24. (a)   2− = ; = = 25
1
(b) ;
3 2 40 27 5
25. (a) [−4, 7] ; (b) (−4, 7]

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AT-4e Chapter P Forms

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Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form A

1. List the elements of the given set that are

(a) natural numbers

2. Evaluate the arithmetic expression.

3. Express the repeating decimal as a fraction.

5. Express each set in interval notation.

6. Evaluate the expression −9 − −11 .

7. Evaluate each expression.

8. Simplify the expression.

9. Simplify the expression and eliminate any negative exponent(s).

10. Simplify the expression.

11. Evaluate the expression using x = 4, y = 5, and z = −2 .

(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6

14. Rationalize the denominator.

16. Factor the trinomial.

17. Factor the expression.

18. Use a Factoring Formula to factor the expression.

19. Factor the expression by grouping terms.

20. Perform the indicated operations and simplify.

22. Simplify the expression.

23. Perform the division and simplify.

24. Perform the addition and simplify.

25. Simplify the expression.

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form A

5. (a) [−4, 7] ; (b) (−4, 7]

(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6 1

18. ( 4s − 5t ) (16s 2 + 20st + 25t 2 )

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form A

21. −5t 2 + 13t − 7

2. Simplify the expression.

3. Simplify the expression.

4. Perform the indicated operations and simplify.

5. Evaluate each expression.

6. Use a Factoring Formula to factor the expression.

8. Express each set in interval notation.

10. Rationalize the denominator.

11. Simplify the expression.

12. List the elements of the given set that are

(a) natural numbers

13. Perform the indicated operation and simplify.

15. Factor the trinomial.

16. Factor the expression by grouping terms.

(64 y 6 z −12 ) −1/6

18. Simplify the expression.

19. Evaluate the arithmetic expression.

20. Factor the expression.

21. Simplify the expression.

22. Perform the indicated operation and simplify.

24. Express the repeating decimal as a fraction.

25. Simplify the expression.

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form B

6. ( 4s − 5t ) (16s 2 + 20st + 25t 2 )

8. (a) [0,5) ; (b) (−5, 0]

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter P Form B

2. Evaluate the arithmetic expression.

(a) 20 (b) 27 (c) -36 (d) 36 (e) none of these

3. Express the repeating decimal as a fraction.

801 4 111 1143

(a) 9y - 6x (b) 9x + 6y (c) 9x - 6y (d) 6y - 9x (e) 6x - 9y