Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

1. Match the following correctly (1) a,b,c,d,e (2) a,c,b,e,d

(3) e,d,c,a,b (4) c,d,e,b,a
Animals Respiratory organs
A. Earthworm I. Lungs
5. It is known that exposure to carbon monoxide is
B. Most aquatic II. Trachea
harmful to animals because
arthropods
(1) It reduces CO2 transport (2) It reduces O2
C. Fishes III. Gills
D. Birds/Reptiles IV. Moist Cuticle transport (3) It increases CO2 transport (4) It destroys
E. Insects haemoglobin

6. Respiratory process is regulated by certain

1.A- IV, B&C- III, D-I, E- II specialized centres in the brain. Which of the
following listed centres can reduce the inspiratory
2. A- IV, B- III, C&D – I, E- II
duration upon stimulation?
3. A- II, B&C – III, D- I, E- IV (1) Medullary inspiratory centre (2) Pneumotaxic
centre (3) Apneustic centre (4) Chemosensitive centre
4. A- III, B&C- I, D- II, E-IV

2. 7.

3. Select the incorrect statement from the following:

(1) Pleural fluid reduces friction on the lung surface.
(2) The anatomical setup of lungs in thorax is such
that any change in the volume of the
thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung
(pulmonary) cavity. Such an arrangement is
essential for breathing, as we cannot directly alter the 8.
pulmonary volume.
(3) The tracheae, primary, secondary and tertiary
bronchi and initial bronchioles are supported
by complete cartilaginous rings.
(4) During swallowing, the glottis can be covered by a
thin elastic cartilaginous flap called
epiglottis to prevent the entry of food into the larynx.

4. Arrange the following steps of respiration properly:

a. Breathing or pulmonary ventilation by which
atmospheric air is drawn in and CO2 rich
alveolar air is released out.
b. Diffusion of gases (O2 and CO2) across alveolar
membrane.
c. Transport of gases by the blood. (1) Rise in pCo2
d. Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and tissues. (2) Fall in pH
e. Utilization of O2, by the cells for catabolic reactions (3) Raise in temperature
and resultant release of CO2. (4) All of these

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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5
9. Assertion: The amount of CO2 that can diffuse
through the diffusion membrane per unit
Difference in partial pressure is much higher when
compared to that of O2.
Reason: The solubility of CO2 is 20 to 25 times higher
than that of O2.
(1) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(2) If both the assertion and reason are true but the
reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false.
10.
Choose the correct option-
(1) I-incorrect, II- incorrect, III-incorrect, IV-
correct
(2) I- incorrect, II- correct, III- incorrect, IV-
correct
(3) I- correct, II- correct, III- incorrect, IV- correct
(4) I- correct, II- incorrect, III- correct, IV-
incorrect
11.
Full Marks- 240
12. SA node is called the pacemaker of the heart
because-
(1) it can change the contractile activity generated by
AV node
(2) it delays the transmission of impulse between the
atria and ventricle
(3) it gets stimulated when it receives neural signal
(4) it initiates and maintains the rhythmic contractile
activity of the heart
13. A person with unknown blood group under ABO
system has suffered more blood loss in an accident
and needs immediate blood transfusion. His one
friend, who has a valid certificate of his own blood
type, offers for blood donation without delay. What
would have been the type of blood group of the donor
friend?
(1) Type AB (2) Type O
(3) Type A (4) Type B
14.
15.
16.
Assertion: When heart stops beating it is known as
cardiac arrest.
Reason: Heart attack occur due to cardiac arrest.
(1) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

(2) If both the assertion and reason are true but the 20.
reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false.

17.

21.

18.
Column I Column II
A. Heart failure a. Heart muscle is suddenly
damaged by an inadequate
blood supply.
B. Cardiac arrest b. Chest pain due to
inadequate O2 reaching the
heart muscles. 22.
C. Heart Attack c. Atherosclosis
D. Coronary d. Heart not pumping blood
Artery disease effectively enough to meet the
needs of the body (CAD).
E. Angina pectoris e. Heart stops beating

A B C D E
(1) d e a c b
(2) d e c a b
(3) d c e b a
(4) e d b c a

19.

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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

23. Ammonia which is produced by metabolism is (1) IIIIVIII

converted into ___________ in the liver of (2) IVIIIIII
mammals and released into ___________ which is (3) IIIIIIIV
filtered and ___________ out by kidney (4) IIIIIIIV
(1) A–Uric acid, B–Blood, C–excreted 27.
(2) A–Urea, B–Blood, C–excreted
(3) A–Amino acid, B–Blood, C–excreted
(4) A–Sugar, B–Blood, C–excreted

24. Which one of the following statements is

incorrect?
(1) The medullary zone of kidney is divided into a few
conical masses called medullary pyramids projecting
into the calyces.
(2) Inside the kidney the cortical region extends in Select the correct option
between the medullary pyramids as renal pelvis. (1) I, II and III
(3) Glomerulus along with Bowman’s capsule is called (2) II, III and IV
the renal corpuscle. (3) I, III and IV
(4) Renal corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) (4) All of the above
and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) of the nephron 28. Assertion: Vasa recta is absent or highely reduced
are situated in the cortical region of kidney. in cortical nephrons.
Reason: PCT and DCT are situated in cortical region of
25. Match the following column kidney.
Column I Column II (1) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
A. Uremia a. Presence of high ketone the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
bodies in urine. (2) If both the assertion and reason are true but the
B. Hematuria b. Inflammation of reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
glomeruli
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
C.Glomerulonephritis c. presence of glucose in
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false.
urine
D. Glycosuria d. presence of blood in
29. Which of the following statement is correct?
urine
E. Ketonuria e. More urea in blood

A B C D E
(1) d e a c b
(2) e d b c a
(3) d c e b a
(4) e d b c a

26.

30. Dialysis unit (artificial kidney) contains a fluid

which is almost same as plasma except that it has
(1) High glucose (2) High urea
(3) No urea (4) High uric acid

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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

31. Each organized skeletal muscle in our body is
made up of a number of muscle bundles or
fascicles held together by a common collagenous
connective tissue layer called
(1) Tunicine (2) Fascia (3) Pellicle (4) Capsule
32.
35. Which one of the following statement is incorrect?
(1) Heart muscles are striated and involuntary.
(2) The muscles of hands and legs are striated and
voluntary.
(3) The muscles located in the inner walls of
alimentary canal are striated and involuntary.
(4) Muscles located in the reproductive tracts are
unstriated and involuntary.

36.

(1)

33. (2)

(3)

(4)

(1) Only I
(2) Only III
(3) IV & V 37. Assertion: Ball and socket joints are the most
(4) Only II mobile joints.
34. Select the correct statement regarding the Reason: Synovial fluid is present here in synovial
specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system cavity such arrangement allows considerable
Column I Column II movement.
1. Muscular Age related shortening of (1) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
dystrophy muscle the reason is a correct explanation of the
2. Osteoporesis Decrease in bone mass and assertion
higher chance of fractures with (2) If both the assertion and reason are true but the
advancing age reason is not a correct explanation of the
3. Myasthenia Autoimmune disorder which assertion
gravis inhibits sliding of myosin (3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
filaments
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false
4. Gout Inflammation of joints due to
extra deposition of calcium

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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240
38.
39.
40. Which of the following statements about the
molecular arrangement of actin in myofibrils is
incorrect?
A. Each actin (thin) filament is made of two ‘F’
(filamentous) actins helically wound to each
other.
B. Each ‘F’ actin is a polymer of monomeric ‘G’
(Globular) actins.
C. Two filaments of another protein, tropomyosin also
runs close to the ‘F’ actins throughout
its length.
D. A complex protein troponin is distributed at regular
intervals on the tropomyosin.
(1) A and B only (2) C only (3) Only D (d) None of these
41.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
42. Select the incorrect statement:
(1) Cerebral cortex, greyish in appearance thrown into
prominent folds known as sulci and gyri.
(2) Concentrated neuron cell body gives grey color to
the cerebral cortex.
(3) Fibres of the tract, covered with myelin sheath,
constitute inner part of cerebral hemisphere.
(4) Cerebrum is wrapped around the structure called
medulla.
43.
Which of the statement(s) above is/are correct?
(1) I & III
(2) II & IV
(3) I & IV
(4) II & III
44. The potential difference across resting membrane
is negatively charged. This is due to differential
distribution of the following ions.
(1) Na+ and K+ ions
(2) CO3++ and Cl- ions
(3) Ca+ + and Mg+ + ions (4) Ca+ + and Cl- ions
45. Assertion: Motor neuron terminates on a motor
end plate at the neuromuscular junction.
Reason: Motor endplate acts as receptor for detecting
changes in the muscle fibres.
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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

(1) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
the reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion
(2) If both the assertion and reason are true but the
reason is not a correct explanation of the
assertion
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false
49.
46.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 50. The correct sequence for depolarization and

repolarization is
(A) Stimulus applied at a site on polarized membrane
47. (B) Increase the permeability for Na+
(C) Generation of A.P.(Action Potential)
(D) Increase the permeability for K+
(E) Restoration of membrane potential
(1) A → B → C → D → E (2) B → A → C → D → E
(3) A → D → C → B → E (4) A → B → D → C → E

51. Identify A to E

48.

(1) A–Hypothalamus, B–Hypothalamic neurons, C–

Portal circulation, D–Posterior pituitary, E–Anterior
pituitary
(2) Posterior pituitary, B–Hypothalamic neurons, C–
Hypothalamus, D–Anterior pituitary, E–Posterior
pituitary
(3) A–Anterior pituitary, B–Portal circulation, C–
Hypothalamus, D–Posterior pituitary, E–Hypothalamic
neurons

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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

(4) A–Hypothalamic neurons, B–Posterior pituitary, C– Mark the one which has no role
Anterior pituitary, D–Portal circulation, E– (1) Vitamin D (2) Parathyroid hormone
Hypothalamus (3) Thyrocalcitonin (4) Thymosin

52. 56. Hormones are called chemical signals that

stimulate specific target tissues. Their specificity is
due to the presence of signal receiving ‘receptors’
only in the respective target tissues. Where are these
receptors present in case of hormones of protein
nature?
(1) Extracellular matrix (2) Blood
(3) Plasma membrane (4) Nucleus

57.
A B C
(1) Adenohypop Pars nervosa Pars distalis
hysis
(2) Hypophysis Pars distalis Pars
nervosa
(3) Posteriophysi Pars nervosa Pars distalis
s
(4) Adenohypop Pars distalis Pars 58.
hysis nervosa

53.

A B C D
(1) 2 1 3 4
(2) 4 1 3 2
(3) 1 2 3 4
(4) 1 4 2 3

54. Following are the functions of insulin except
(1) Glycogenesis
(2) ↑ Glucose utilization by hepatocyte
(2) ↑ Glucose utilization by adipocyte
(4) Gluconeogenesis
59. All the following tissues in mammals except one
consist of a central ‘medullary’ region surrounded
by a cortical region. Mark the wrong entry.
(1) Ovary (2) Adrenal
(3) Liver (4) Kidney

55. Blood calcium level is a resultant of how much 60. Which one of the following conditions is not linked
dietary calcium is absorbed, how much to deficiency of thyroid hormones?
Calcium is lost in the urine, how much bone dissolves (1) Cretinism (2) Goitre
releasing calcium into the blood and how much (3) Myxedema (4) Exophthalmia
calcium from blood enters tissues. A number of
factors play an important role in these processes.
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Test-7 = Class XI Unit-5 Full Marks- 240

1.2, 2.3, 3.3, 4.1, 5.4, 6.2, 7.1, 8.4, 9.1, 10.2, 11.b,
12.4, 13.2, 14.3, 15.1, 16.3, 17.d, 18.1, 19.a, 20.3,
21.1, 22.a, 23.2, 24.2, 25.2, 26.1, 27.4, 28.2, 29.4,
30.3, 31.2, 32.1, 33.3, 34.2, 35.3, 36.2, 37.1, 38.4,
39.4, 40.4, 41.3, 42.4, 43.1, 44.1, 45.3, 46.4, 47.3,
48.b, 49.4, 50.1, 51.1, 52.4, 53.2, 54.4, 55.1, 56.3,
57.1, 58.3, 59.3, 60.4

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