Est - Coaching 1

[EST COACHING 1] September 11, 2012
FREQUENCY DATA, NOISE and ACOUSTICS

Radio waves can pass through atmosphere depending on its ___
FREQUENCY
Frequency band used in submarines

ELF
Frequency used in LOS propagation

VHF
Tropospheric scatter is useful in what frequency range?

UHF
In UHF, the propagation is ___

SPACE WAVE
The voice frequency channel pass band is

0-4000 Hz
With LOS transmission characteristic of propagation

VHF BAND AND HIGH RANGE
Uses line-of-sight propagation

VHF AND ABOVE
What ray does not fall in the optical spectrum?

GAMMA RAY
Ground wave propagation is most effective in the ___ frequency range.

300kHz – 3MHz
Ground start is ___ signaling that is instantaneous

EITHER-WAY
High frequencies are not affected by ___

SOLAR CYCLE
Frequency not reliable in horizontal terrain transmission without repeaters

12KHZ
Hyperband frequency
300-420MHz
Infrared does not fall in the ____ frequency range

VISIBLE
1 | Southern Luzon State University

Among the visible light rays of blue, green, yellow and orange, which has the longest wavelength?
ORANGE
Wavelength of violet ray in micron __

0.4
Gain/loss represented by dB/km

ATTENUATION
In communication system, noise is most likely to occur in the

CHANNEL
It is called as 1/f noise.

PINK NOISE
Flicker noise is also known as _______.

PINK NOISE
Industrial noise ranges from 15 MHz to _______.

100 MHz
Repetitive noticeable sound

FLUTTER NOISE
A normal background noise which is measurable by a sound-level meter is called ___.

AMBIENT NOISE
Reduces impulse noise

NOISE BLANKER
Reference tone level of dbA

-85dBm
Metal film resistors have typical flicker noise voltage range of ___ μV.
0.02 to 0.2
___ must be cooled to improve the noise performance.

PARAMETRIC AMPLIFIER
A simple sound whose instantaneous waveform is a sine wave

PURE TONE
Perceptible repetition of sound

ECHO
In acoustics, what consists of a rapid succession of noticeable echoes?

FLUTTER ECHO

What is the unit of pitch?

MEL
The two characteristic of sound is pitch and _____.

LOUDNESS
Phon is used to indicate the loudness level of sound compared to the intensity level of _____ tone?
1000 HZ
An echo that is out of control.

SINGING
An undesired self-sustained oscillation in a system generally caused by excessive positive feedback

SINGING
Combining two sound signal in composite recording

DUBBING
Ability of sound to produce inherent perception of another sound is called ___.

MASKING
Acoustical scale in which all intervals are equal

DIATONIC
Microphone with permanent magnet

RIBBON MICROPHONE
Process of using a single frequency sound wave to produce 3D image of an object which is usually
viewed on a CRT display is called
ACOUSTIC HOLOGRAPHY
A test method of comparing two audio systems by switching inputs so that the same recording is heard
in rapid succession over one given system and then the other
A-B TEST
What is the frequency range of musical instrument?

AMBITUS
A room where all boundaries effectively absorbs all the reflecting sounds
ANECHOIC ROOM
What will happen in the frequency spectrum of repetitive pulse if the pulse width decreases?
MORE HARMONIC SPECTRUM
An effect that occurs when the output signal (such as from the speaker) is received as an input (such as
in microphone) that produces an uncontrollable loop.
ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK

Associated with certain types of microphones, the closer the sound is to the mic, the more the bass
frequencies are exaggerated.
PROXIMITY EFFECT
An unintelligible sound track caused by speeding up videotape playback without modifying the audio
pitch.
DONALD DUCK EFFECT
If the audio tape is not affected by the tape speed . . . is called _______.
HALL EFFECT
Surface acoustic waves propagate in ____ crystal

QUARTZ
An advantage of electric bell.

SMALLER SIZE
The MC34114 is designed specifically for _____________ microphones

HIGH – IMPEDANCE ELECTRETS
Magnetic field is used with ruby maser to provide _____ adjustment.

FREQUENCY
Parametric amplifier sometimes uses circulator to prevent ____ feedback

NOISE
What is the term used for RF radiation damage to cell of reproductive tissue?
GENETIC
What radiation occurs when multiples of the frequency radiated is produced?

HARMONIC RADIATION
COMMUNICATIONS LINKS and DEVICES
ANTENNA
஛
Antenna having 150 MHz has a length of ______ meter.
ଶ
1 Meter
Half-wave antennas have impedance of ___ Ω at open ends.

2500
Section in which itself is a complete antenna

BAY

In super high range of frequencies, transmission lines acts as _____.

ANTENNA
A ___ antenna is a non-resonant antenna

RHOMBIC
Antenna best excited from a waveguide.

HORN ANTENNA
An antenna that is complete in itself and capable of self-oscillating

HERTZ
Antenna which utilizes ground as part of resonant circuit.

MARCONI ANTENNA
Very useful as a multiband HF receiving antenna.

LOG PERIODIC
____ antenna is best excited in waveguide.

HORN
Transmission system that uses two ground planes is called _____.

STRIPLINE
The duplexer is allowed at one antenna, as transmitter and receiver without________

MUTUAL INTERFERENCE
The angular distance between half-power points in the antenna radiation pattern
BEAMWIDTH
Actual height of antenna should be at least _____.

QUARTER WAVELENGTH
CABLES AND CONNECTORS

The number of repeaters in a coaxial cable link system depends on the ____ of the signal
BANDWIDTH
What is “T” in 10BaseT?

TYPE OF CABLE USED
The velocity factor of open wire transmission line

0.9
Assembly … used for cable …

CABLE TRAY
Coaxial cable for distribution systems has an impedance of

75 OHMS
RG59u coaxial cable has an impedance of _____.

75 OHMS
Coaxial cable known as UHF connector

PL-259
To avoid reflection, RG-62 should be terminated with

93 ohms
RG-11 cable is commonly used in

THICK ETHERNET
Armored submarine cable is used when in

SHALLOW SHORE END
Popular connector for RG-59U coaxial cable

F CONNECTOR
The most popular plug for RG59U coaxial cable is the

CONNECTOR
DEVICES
In electronics crosspoint arrays, the __ current is used to stay latched
MINIMUM HOLDING
Three point tracking uses ______ capacitor.

PADDLE
SAW is use as ___

FILTER
The oscilloscope generally measures the ___ voltage.

PEAK-TO-PEAK AC
An accessory probe of oscilloscope used in detecting signals

DEMODULATOR PROBE
An oscillator that is unlikely to be used as pulse device

BACKWARD WAVE OSCILLATOR
The main problem in VHF oscillators

POOR FREQUENCY STABILITY

A non-metal that has magnetic properties

FERRITES
The maximum power that can be handled by ferrite component is limited to

CURIE TEMPERATURE
Tunnel diode has high doping level to provide _______ junction.

NARROW
Negative resistance
TUNNEL DIODE
Diode that is not using negative resistivity.

BACKWARD DIODE
Electronic equipment used to measure SWR

REFLECTOMETER
PIN diodes are used as

MICROWAVE SWITCH
Advantage of TRAPATT over IMPATT

HIGHER EFFICIENCY
Modal dispersion does not contribute to ____ mismatch

COUPLING
The transferred electron bulk effect occurs in

GALLIUM ARSENIDE
It is the part that rotates that meters out the tape at constant speed?
CAPSTAN
Acquire signal process is called

ACQUISITION
The time when the FET is “on” is called__.

ACQUISITION
Biggest disadvantage of IMPATT diode is that it has large ___.

NOISE
For best low level noise performance of X-band, amplifier should use a
STEP RECOVERY DIODE
In oscilloscope, it is used to observe the portion of waveform?

TSO (TRIGGERED- SWEEPING OSCILLOSCOPE)

Tunnel diode is loosely coupled to its cavity to increase _____.

ATMOSPHERIC INTERFERENCE
The term ‘wide-band’ is used in oscilloscope to describe the bandwidth of its ____.
VERTICAL AMPLIFIER
_______ is a diode that provides highest pulse power output

RIMPATT
Which is used to produce AM at very high frequencies?

PIN DIODE
_____ diode is not used in microwave mixer and detector

PIN
Disadvantage of Microstrip compared with Stripline

IT IS MORE LIKELY TO RADIATE
FIBER OPTICS
Bending of light from high density to low density?
REFRACTION
Fiber optic cable operates at nearly ____ frequency.

800 THz
The average maximum data rate of fiber optic

50 GBps
Graded index fiber has varying

INDICES OF REFRACTION
Electromagnetic waves are refracted when pass into one medium to another with different –
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT
The parts of the body that is most sensitive to lasers

EYES AND SKINS
In fiber optics communication, maximum repeater distance is _____ km

10-30
Ruby Maser Amplifier cannot operate at _____ temperature?

ROOM TEMPERATURE
Ruby Maser Laser differs from Ruby Maser because the former is an?
OSCILLATOR

Communication lasers are used in optical fiber rather than in open air links to prevent _____
FREQUENCY STABILITY
In fiber optics, the link between the fiber media and the FDDI?
MIC MEDIA INTERFACE CONNECTOR / CONNECTION
What is the other name for optical density?

RADIANT FLUX
With given average power, the peak output power of a ruby laser can be increase using _____.
Q-SPOILING
The dominant loss mechanisms of silica fiber in optic fibers

ABSORPTION AND RAYLEIGH SCATTERING
What optical fiber has the smallest beamwidth?

GLASS CORE FIBER
Each point in a spherical wavefront may be considered a source of secondary spherical wavefronts. This
is known as the _______.
HUYGEN’S PRINCIPLE
In fiber optic electron PIN diode, the lowest doping is the __ layer.
INTRINSIC
Single fiber should not be used for two-way communication because of

NOISE
Use to couple fiber power in fiber optics.

PIGTAIL
In fiber optics, the disadvantage of plastic over glass is _____.

ATTENUATION
Laser is monochromatic; it means it has a single _____.

FREQUENCY
The open space wherein electron, light or any types of radiation can enter is called _______.
APERTURE
The minimum illumination recommended for reading

800 LUX
Laser that is used on fiber optics.

SEMICONDUCTOR LASER

The 1.5 µ “window” technology in fiber optic is not used because the suitable ________ devices is not
yet been develop
LASER
The most commonly used light generator in fiber optic

INJECTION LIGHT EMITTING DIDODE (ILED)
MICROWAVE
Present only in daytime
D LAYER
Lowest layer of ionosphere used in high frequency propagation.

E LAYER
E-region is most ionized during

MIDDAY
Most densed layer of the atmosphere

F2
Microwave links are generally preferred than coaxial cable for TV transmission because of
PHASE DISTORTION
__________ microwave diodes are used for low power oscillations

TUNNEL
One of the reasons why vacuum tubes eventually fail at microwave frequencies is that its ____ increases
NOISE FIGURE
The characteristic of a receiver that specifies self-generated noise.

NOISE FIGURE
Typical value of branching loss in frequency diversity technique

5dB
When microwave propagation follows the curvature of the earth, it is called ___.
DUCTING
The cause of dead area is due to the blocking of ____________ by the hills and trees.
RF SIGNAL
When electromagnetic waves propagates in . . . space it is called

TEM
A microwave tube in which the relationship between the beam and the RF is continuous
TWT

Back oscillator uses _____.

TRAVELLING WAVE TUBE
In electromagnetic waves, polarization is due to the

TRANSVERSE NATURE OF THE WAVES
TWT is preferred on magnetron as output tube because of it is capable of _____.

LONGER DUTY CYCLE
In microwave, spherical waveguide uses

CONICAL HORN ANTENNA
Piston waveguides operate at which frequency?

BELOW CUT-OFF
To minimize the cross sectional area, the type of waveguide to be used is _____ waveguide.
RIDGE
Is not a TWT slow rate magnet

PERIODIC PERMANENT MAGNET
Microwave tube amplifier that uses axial magnetic and radial electric
CROSSFIELD AMPLIFIER (CFA)
The wavelength of a wave in a waveguide is ____ that of free space

GREATER THAN
When a particular mode is excited in a waveguide, excess electric component is propagated. The
resulting mode is called ____.
TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC
The Travelling wave parameter amplifier is used to produce

GREATER BANDWIDTH
Duct commonly occurs over___

BODIES OF WATER
Periodic permanent magnet focusing is used in TWT’s to avoid the bulk of a/an
ELECTROMAGNET
Diffraction of electromagnetic waves occur in

EDGE OF SHARP OBJECTS
Cavity magnetron uses strapping to prevent

MODE HOPPING
Cylinder cavity cannot be with klystron because of its harmonic related in ____
RESONANCE FREQUENCY
Ratio of absorbed energy to total radiated energy to a surface

ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT
MULTIPLEXING
Telegraphy uses what type of modulation?

FSK
Modulation technique used in radio telegraphy

FSK
Employed by European Cordless Telephone

GFSK
Modem of modern design using low cost electronics to perform more advanced modulation techniques
now
TDMA
A multiplexing technique that interleaves pulses from different transmission

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
Higher order TDM levels are obtained by

DIVIDING PULSE WIDTHS
Uses handshaking
SYNCHRONOUS
What is the meaning of DSSS?

DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM
In FDM, what is the carrier frequency of supergroup 10 in KHz?

3100 KHz
Line coding scheme used for the DS 1 signal

BIPOLAR
Asynchronous multiplexed systems are commonly used for ______.

DATA TRANSMISSION
The device that divides the data characters into smaller unit, and transmit into slower rate
CONVERTER
What is the frame rate of T-1 in TDM?

125 us
The reason why companding is employed in PCM is to protect small signals in PCM from _______.
QUANTIZED DISTORTION
Electromagnetic in free space, ___ can happen

ATTENUATION
AM, FM and RADIO BROADCASTING MODULATION
A scheme in the transmission of two separate information signals using two AM carriers at same
frequencies but differ in phase by 90 degrees.
QAM
A circuit that cannot demodulate SSB

PHASE DISCRIMINATOR
The letter and number designation for carrier and one sideband is _____.
H3E
B8E form of modulation is also known as

INDEPENDENT SIDEBAND EMISSION
_____ is a kind of modulation in which the modulated wave is always present.

CONTINUOUS MODULATION
In FSK, rate of change of frequency at the input to the modulator is called ___.
BIT RATE
The modulation scheme used in CDPD is

GMSK
Type of modulation, less affected by noise

FM
Modulating two waves of the same frequency but with __ phase difference is equivalent to modulating
both amplitude and phase of the same carrier.
90 DEGREES
Maximum frequency deviation in FM

25 KHZ
Weak signal can be connected by adjusting the …

AGC
Type of signal in which the receiver selectivity of 2.4 kHz in the circuitry is at maximum
SSB VOICE
Indirect way of generating FM

ARMSTRONG MODULATOR
Power output of SSB

PEAK ENVELOPE POWER
Two methods of removal of unwanted sidebands

PHASING AND FILTER METHOD
Ability of a receiver to reject a second, weaker signal

CAPTURE RATIO
In radio transmission, churva has ______quality as lower the SQR.

LOWER
A receiver has poor IF selectivity. It will therefore also have poor

BLOCKING
What colloquial term describes additional side frequencies produced over modulation or distortion in
AM?
SPLATTER
Intermediate Power Amplifier is also known as _________

DRIVER
A grounding system for AM broadcast tower radiator

COUNTERPOINT
Use to change the channel of the receiver

LOCAL OSCILLATOR
Type of distortion, not in phase

ENVELOP DELAY
What FM detector is not used in mobiles?

BALANCED DETECTOR
In FM broadcasting, long term frequency deviation is referred to as ___.

DRIFT
The circuit that accompanies the mixer is ______.

LOCAL OSCILLATOR
What is the advantage of using high IF?

BETTER IMAGE REJECTION
How many mixers are there in SSB receiver?

2
What will happen to the radio wave when it passes from air to other medium
IT INCREASES
In FM broadcasting, the small frequency deviation is called_________

RESIDUAL FM
AM detector basic functions are rectification and?

FILTERING
What is the first radio receiver?

CRYSTAL RADIO RECEIVER
It is used to separate channels in FDM receiver

BAND PASS FILTER
The three major types of demodulators are: FOSTER-SHELLEY, QUADRATURE, and

PLL
The difference between phase and frequency modulation lies between their _____
MODULATION INDEX
What determines the selectivity of the receiver?

BANDWIDTH OF THE TUNED CIRCUIT
What is BFO in SSB…

CARRIER OSCILLATOR
Squelch circuit is cut-off when ____ is absent

CARRIER
It is a frequency of an unmodulated FM frequency

REST FREQUENCY
Not an advantage of FM over AM

LOWER BANDWIDTH IS REQUIRED
It is the preceding time for primetime, from 5-8pm,

EARLY FRINGE
A method that generates SSB signal using only one balanced modulator
FILTER METHOD
In transmitter, it uses Class C ____ amplifier.

MODULATED
In AM, if there is no modulating signal, there is no ______.

SIDEBAND
If the modulation index of AM is changed from 0 to 1, the transferred power is ____.

50%
What major element is not found in every superheterodyne receiver?

RF AMPLIFIER
What determines the rate of frequency swing of FM broadcast transmitter?

MODULATION FREQUENCY
A colloquial term which describes the additionl side frequencies produced by overmodulation or
distortion in FM.
SPLATTER
What is the advantage of a low level modulated AM transmitter?

LEAST AUDIO POWER REQUIRED
What is the disadvantage of slope detection of FM?

NO NOISE DISCRIMINATION
In data communication employing FSK, baud rate ____ bit rate

EQUAL
TV, CCTV and VIDEO COMPRESSION
480 pixel format means _____________ pixel progressive

640 X 480
In Philippine television, . . .
30 FRAMES/SEC
Number of cathode in the shadow mask

30
Shadow mask for color TV has about __ holes.

300,000
Medium gray has a percentage of _______ in picture quality.

40%
In most standards for television channel, the separation between picture and sound carrier is
4.5 MHz
In American color TV, the intercarrier frequency is __

4.5 MHz
Frequency separation between picture carrier and color sub carrier

3.58 MHz

Second IF value for color in receiver

3.58 MHz
Pilot subcarrier in commercial stereo FM

19 KHz
What is the frequency separation of the combination of sound carrier signal and the color subcarrier
signal?
90 kHz
Color subcarrier of Channel 5

80.83
Maximum frequency deviation in audio modulation for TV transmission

25 kHz
Exact picture carrier of channel 2 (-10 khz offset)

55.24 MHZ
How far should you stand in a 39” TV?

7ft
In scanning, time to scan one horizontal trace

63.5us
Horizontal scanning time for 1 pixel

.125us
The horizontal scanning time for 20 pixels

2.5uS
What is the horizontal scanning time for 12.5 pixels

1.56us
In TV signal, what is the time allocated for horizontal retrace?

10.2 us
Horizontal scanning used by NTSC is _____ milliseconds.

63.66
The horizontal scan rate according to NTSC is ?

15. 723 Khz
Chrome Type is?

TYPE 2
How many oscillators do a black and white TV receiver contains?

2
A 35mm frame of film that measures 36 x 24 mm has an aspect ratio of ___.

3:2
Aspect ratio of HDTV

16:9
What is the standard gamma of the picture tube of a TV set?

2.2
In television, 4:3 refers to

ASPECT RATIO
The most negative (positive ata) element in CRT tube

2ND ANODE
What is the usual heater voltage for picture tube in TV?

6.3 V
Number of lines scanned per frame in the raster on the picture tube.
525
Unit of field strength in TV receiver.

dBu
Used in TV to connect coaxial cable to equipment

F- CONNECTOR
In 3D image display apparatus, vertical scanning uses device which is called galvanometric _____.
MIRROR
Ratio of vertical to horizontal definition

KELL FACTOR
Vectogram is useful because it shows at a glance if the operation of _____ is normal.

CHROMATIC DISPERSION
Direct conversion of electricity to light

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
What are the three separate signals derived from a matrix in a color TV transmitter?
Y, I and Q
A very small and thin device used to control pixels in a TFT.

FET
Weak red + weak green + weak blue=?

GRAY
Vivid and strong colors are referred to as ___. (unsure about the question)
SATURATION
Most of light energy is concentrated

SATURATION
A glass tube of a TWT may be coated with aquadag to produce ___.

ATTENUATION
Measure of total or average illumination

BRIGHTNESS
Picture quality that refers to the tint color

HUE
The reference white for color TV

ILLUMINANT C
In a single gun color CRT, what electron beam travels straight to the tube
GREEN
A color TV has a weak color; the most probable cause of this problem can be found at the ____ amplifier
CHROMA
Color generator keeps *** in the ___ circuitry in the tv receiver

CHROMA
In TV, the 3.58 MHz signal is the

CHROMA SIGNAL
Three primary colors of the chroma signal in colored TV

RED, GREEN, BLUE
Greatest color luminance

YELLOW
It varies the phase angle of the demodulated color video signal

TINT CONTROL
In ____ transmission, the carrier amplitude decreases with white

NEGATIVE
When iron, silicon and aluminum metals are used in video heads, it is called as _______.
ALFECON
The dark spot at the side of a CRT television is called _____.

HALL
… Length of CRT screen

HORIZONTAL GAIN
Uses laser light beam for playback

VLP
A device used to convert optical image to electrical signal

IMAGER
If both picture and sound signal are weak, the TV has a defective
TUNER
Signals sent by the TV transmitter to ensure correct scanning in the receiver are called
SYNC
Another name for horizontal retrace in a TV receiver is

FLYBACK
What do you call the combining circuit used in TV?

MATRIX
In video, the frame surrounding a video picture that has different proportions from that of the TV screen
BEZEL
What is the current digital video specification for video compression?

MPEG-4
An MPEG-4 based video compression technology uses a radio format known as ___.
DivX
What is the meaning of MP3?

MOTION PICTURE EXPERT GROUP 1, AUDIO LAYER 3
A booth in TV for observers like VIP and Sponsors

FISHBOWL
Slow moving of the camera from one scene to the other

PANNING
Blurring of verticals in reproduction image

SMEARING
Equalizing pulses in TV are sent during ___.

VERTICAL BLANKING
White-dot and cross-hatch generators are used for ___.

CONVERGENCE
In CRT, focusing of electron beams can be achieved by varying ___ field.

SECONDARY ACCELERATION
Holography that uses a single frequency sound wave in producing 3D image

ACOUSTIC HOLOGRAPHY
Mu law is the method of encoding radio signals used in US standard 1544 kbit/sec 24 channel PCM
Mu-Law
Dot and lines in a TV screen is produced by ___.

PULSE WAVEFORM
Unit of luminous intensity

CANDELA
Single horizontal line in the middle of TV means a trouble in ____ section

VERTICAL
What is the function of serration in the composite video waveform?

HORIZONTAL SYNCHRONIZATION
What is NOT transmitted in color TV?

R
The vertical and horizontal pulses in TV set are separated by?

SYNC SEPARATOR
___________interlock
AC
What is the cause in the difference of frame rates

FLICKERING
In television, it is used to prevent flickering

INTERLACING
In tape- video recording, the video heads and the tape surface ?
WRITING
The video signal amplitude determines the quality of the picture otherwise known as ___.
CONTRAST
The main purpose of interlaced television scanning is to ___.

REDUCE FLICKER
Beam alignment magnets for the camera tube are adjusted while rocking which control
ELECTRICAL FOCUS
A stage is on during the horizontal flyback time is called

BURST SEPARATOR
How many beams are released by an electron gun in a single electron gun CRT?
3
A silvery and out-of-focus tv screen indicates a bad ____.

PICTURE TUBE
Function of the sync separator is to separate

LINE SYNC AND FIELD SYNC
When 0.5 MHz video signal modulating the picture carrier…

BOTH UPPER AND LOWER FREQUENCY TRANSMITTED
The major function of electron gun in a cathode ray tube is to produce

ELECTRON
A set of charts of colors that verifies hue, brilliance, and chroma

MUNSELL
Gunn diode has negative resistance because electrons travel from low ____ energy level.
MOBILE
A mirror that reflects one color and passes all other colors is a
DICHROIC MIRROR
Distortion produced by image orthicon tube

DYNODE DISTORTION
Wavy and slow rising white hum bars in TV set is caused by

FILTER
Separation between audio and video

VIDEO DETECTOR
Another term for horizontal retrace

FLYBACK
Signal sent by TV transmitter to ensure correct scanning in the receiver.

SYNC
What is the program source for cable television system?

HEAD END
A term in video light that measures the color temperature.

KELVIN
What band does channel 14 TV belong?

UHF
Determine the vertical picture elements

NO. OF LINES IN THE SCREEN
Tendency to reduce excessively the tonal range of some part of the picture signal
CRUSH
Reduce amplitude variation

LIMITER
Synchronous is more cost than asynchronous because of ____ ckt.

CLOCK RECOVERY
CATV
In cable amplifier categories, high frequency amplifier ranges from 300 Mhz to ___
50 GHZ
Typical IF value of an up/down cable converter

612.75
In cable television, mid-band channel is

H
Range of H in CATV
162- 168 Hz
CATV superband
J
In CATV, the Frequency range of J superband

216 – 222 MHZ
CATV hyperband channel

KK
Frequency band of KK, CATV hyperband channel

300 – 366 MHZ
The low frequency range of CATV amplifier?

1Hz – 150 Mhz
In CATV, the frequency of GG is

336 MHZ – 342 MHZ
Uplink frequency of two-way cable systems

5-30 MHz
TELEPHONY and WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
One section in a DS-1 channel band handles ___ voice channels

24
Data sent by DS-1 channel bank are at __ Mbps

1.544
The frame alignment format in the DS-1 signal contains ___ bit(s)
1
High speed transmission systems for carrying data over twisted copper pairs are known as ___ systems
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL)
Pulse dialing occurs at a rate of ___ pulses per second

10
Class of local central loop

5
Data rate of GPRS

172.2 kbps
How many unique tones are used for 12-key dial-tone multi-frequency keypad?
7
Noise when measured across the tip and ring of a network shall be _____.
15 dBrnCO
The voice grade system P of 0.05, what does it mean?

LOST CALL OF 5%
The typical output of magnetic microphone

1mV
FDDI can handle data up to

100 Mbps
In CMTS, how times every second does a mobile station needs to submit a requirement report to the
BSC?
TWICE

Commonly used telephone wire.

AWG #19
The most common interface for DTE and modems

RS-232C
RS 232 signal rate

20 kbps
The number of pins of RS 232-C

25
Speech coding of GSM cellular network

13kbps
3G in slow pedestrian
384 KBPS
Number of channels in supergroup

60
How many groups are there in a (CCITT’s FDM hierarchy) a supermastergroup?

75
Basic groups occupies the frequency band of ______

60 – 108 kHz
The L600 mastergroup baseband?

2728 Khz
Telephone traffic is measured in _____

ERLANGS
___ dialing has less time than pulse dialling

DTMF
____ mutes the receiver set when dialing.

PULSE DIALER
Speakerphones operates in ___ mode

HALF-DUPLEX
What type of receiver is most commonly used in a conventional telephone handset?

ELECTROMAGNETIC
What component in the telephone set has the primary functions of compensating for the local loop
length?

VARISTOR
Component in the telephone set that has the primary function of interfacing the handset to the local
loop
INDUCTION COIL
The central office detects request of service from telephone by the flow of ____
LOOP CURRENT
Microprocessors require ____ to be used in telephone circuit

RAM & ROM
Bell’s telephone system is a type of _________.

ASYNCHRONOUS SYSTEM
SLIC stands for?

SUBSCRIBER LINE INTERFACE CIRCUIT
A circuit that transmits alternating currents whose frequencies are between given upper and lower cut-
off values, while substantially attenuating all frequencies outside this band.
BANDPASS FILTER
Which exchange is used to connect between central offices when a direct trunk is not available?
TANDEM
Identical telephone numbers in different parts of a country are distinguished by their

AREA CODES
Means of increasing the capacity of a cellular system by subdividing cells into two or more smaller cells
CELL SPLITTING
What does a microprocessor require in order to work with a telephone circuit?

ROM AND RAM
In telephony, what traffic model is based on the assumption that calls not satisfied are field in the
system until it is satisfied?
ERLANG-C
Intermittent duty in which the load conditions are regularly recurrent

PERIODIC
When the switch hook is open, __________ are generated

HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS
A cable that carries different video signal to different division in a company

SUPERTRUNK
In integrated telephone, the _____ is used to control the current and voltage
REGULATOR
The microphone preamplifier’s balanced differential input reduces the effect of ____ in the receiver
CROSSTALK
____ transmission uses the connecting medium as a multi-channel device

BROADBAND TRANSMISSION
Broadband wireless access or “BWA” is also known as _______.

WiMax
ISM used by Bluetooth

2.402-2.480
What is the commercial name for the IEEE 802.15.1 standard that is used for short range wireless
BLUETOOTH
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
Satellite used for intercontinental communications are known as

INTELSAT
Important contribution of Score satellite is the ___.

FIRST TO BROADCAST VOICE MESSAGE FROM SPACE
First commercial satellite

EARLY BIRD
TELSAT uses what American standard?

DOMSAT
In satellite communication, frequency hopping used is a format_____________

CDMA
What is the most commonly used scheme for error correction?

CRC<cyclic redundancy check>
Helical antennas are more preferred in tracking satellite in VHF because of _____ effect.
FARADAY
A figure of merit that describes the capability of VTRO system to receive satellite signal
G/T
DIGITAL and DATA COMMUNICATIONS and NETWORK PROTOCOLS

Simplest form of binary coding

BINARY CODE
______ code uses convolutional coding technique?

TRELLIS CODE
FSK, rate of change of frequency at the input to the modulator is called ___.
BIT RATE
A process in which samples are classified into a number of adjacent intervals, each code and the original
analog sample value
QUANTIZING
Nyquist sampling … the sampling rate is _____ of the highest audible frequency
TWICE
Sending and reception

SESSION
The equation fs=2BW is called the ___

NYQUIST CRITERION
In synchronous transfer mode, it provides mode source and packet destination

VIRTUAL CHANNEL IDENTIFIER
VoIP is considered as?

VAS (VALUE ADDED SERVICE)
Asynchronous transmission has low-speed transmission of less than ___ kbps

2.4
A coder for a 64 interval quantizer must produce how many bits?

7
The data rate of OC-48 SONET channel

2.4 Gbps
Rate of IS-95 CDMA

1.23 Mbps
Ethernet is a baseband system using CSMA/CD operating at

10 MBps
B-ISN . . . can support data up to ____bps

1500000

A type of descrambler, used for satellite descrambling, that has a 94 KHz sine wave scrambler plus video
inversion.
FANTASY DECODER
Data compression scheme that uses fewer bits to represent more frequently occurring characters OR
more bits to represent those occur less frequently.
HUFFMAN CODING
Refers to a topology which is relatively immune to bottlenecks

MESH TOPOLOGY
Protocols maybe bit oriented, byte oriented, and _________ oriented

CHARACTER
Modulation system which is digital

PULSE CODE MODULATION
Assigning numbers to analog samples

QUANTIZATION
Forward error correction code doesn’t require any part of the data to be _____.
RETRANSMITTED
Filter used to demodulate PAM signals ______.

LPF (Low Pass Filter)
In TDM, channels are separated using ______ gate.

AND
What protocol uses checksum method of error-detection?

XMODEM
____ interconnects LAN having identical protocols at the physical and data link layer
BRIDGE
The bit transparency with frequency

BIT-ORIENTED PROTOCOL
The OSI layer used for the transmission of bits

PHYSICAL LAYER
A term, in asynchronous transfer mode which describes a byte

OCTET
A system which allows different types of networks to be linked together

OSI

In digital communications circuit, the synchronizing data format is used to achieve what type of
synchronization?
BIT
NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
A-scope displays
TARGET RANGE, BUT NOT POSITION
ECE LAWS, KBP CODE and NTC MEMORANDUM CIRCULARS
The total cost of a radio or TV program production, or sponsorship.

NUT
HALL OF FAME
Who laid the foundations for the acoustic theory of buildings?

W. C. SABINE
Who proposed microphone telephony via satellite?

ARTHUR CLARKE
TELL ME WHEN
Strowger’s first step by step switch<demonstrated>

1897
GPS was first used on ___

1978
STANDARDS
(ITU and ITU-T And IEEE Recommendations)
Rate of V.29
56kbps
What is the bit rate of V.22?

1200 KBPS
V standard for 4.8kbps modems

V.27

What is the bit rate of V.32

9600 bps
V.34 data signaling rate

33.6 kbps
Types of video compression for video conferrencing are H.261 and ___
H.263
The International standard for Video Conferencing is?

H.320
Video conferencing over PSTN

H.324
Firewire
IEEE. 1394
Firewire can transport data at up to _____.

1.6 Gbps
In April 2002, the IEEE published their 802.16 standard for “broadband wireless access” (BWA), more
commonly known as ___.
WIMAX
UNCLASSIFIED
Barcode with omni present of black and white

DISCRETE CODE
8000 Angstrom is equal to _____ nanometers.

800 NANOMETERS
Connecting (…) will not produce ___.

SOUND IN HEADPHONES
Measure of color temperature

KELVIN
A conductor after the final current and before the lode is served is ____ circuit.
BRANCH
An open-ended slot amplifier

NOTCH AMPLIFIER

Waveform that consist of odd harmonics

SQUARE WAVE
The average level of the luminance within an active picture. Usually expressed as a percentage of
reference white level
ANS: AVERAGE PICTURE LEVEL (APL)
Both freq. and phase

LISSAJOUS PATTERN
High speed transmission systems for carrying data over twisted copper pairs are known as
___ systems
DSL
FLUX METER

Est - Coaching 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Est - Coaching 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

[EST COACHING 1] September 11, 2012

FREQUENCY DATA, NOISE and ACOUSTICS

Frequency band used in submarines

Frequency used in LOS propagation

Tropospheric scatter is useful in what frequency range?

In UHF, the propagation is ___

The voice frequency channel pass band is

With LOS transmission characteristic of propagation

Uses line-of-sight propagation

What ray does not fall in the optical spectrum?

Ground wave propagation is most effective in the ___ frequency range.

Ground start is ___ signaling that is instantaneous

High frequencies are not affected by ___

Frequency not reliable in horizontal terrain transmission without repeaters

Infrared does not fall in the ____ frequency range

1 | Southern Luzon State University

Wavelength of violet ray in micron __

Gain/loss represented by dB/km

In communication system, noise is most likely to occur in the

It is called as 1/f noise.

Flicker noise is also known as _______.

Industrial noise ranges from 15 MHz to _______.

Repetitive noticeable sound

A normal background noise which is measurable by a sound-level meter is called ___.

Reduces impulse noise

Reference tone level of dbA

___ must be cooled to improve the noise performance.

A simple sound whose instantaneous waveform is a sine wave

Perceptible repetition of sound

In acoustics, what consists of a rapid succession of noticeable echoes?

2 | Southern Luzon State University

What is the unit of pitch?

The two characteristic of sound is pitch and _____.

An echo that is out of control.

An undesired self-sustained oscillation in a system generally caused by excessive positive feedback

Combining two sound signal in composite recording

Ability of sound to produce inherent perception of another sound is called ___.

Acoustical scale in which all intervals are equal

Microphone with permanent magnet

What is the frequency range of musical instrument?

3 | Southern Luzon State University

Surface acoustic waves propagate in ____ crystal

An advantage of electric bell.

The MC34114 is designed specifically for _____________ microphones

Magnetic field is used with ruby maser to provide _____ adjustment.

Parametric amplifier sometimes uses circulator to prevent ____ feedback

What radiation occurs when multiples of the frequency radiated is produced?

COMMUNICATIONS LINKS and DEVICES

Half-wave antennas have impedance of ___ Ω at open ends.

Section in which itself is a complete antenna

4 | Southern Luzon State University

In super high range of frequencies, transmission lines acts as _____.

A ___ antenna is a non-resonant antenna

Antenna best excited from a waveguide.

An antenna that is complete in itself and capable of self-oscillating

Antenna which utilizes ground as part of resonant circuit.

Very useful as a multiband HF receiving antenna.

____ antenna is best excited in waveguide.

Transmission system that uses two ground planes is called _____.

The duplexer is allowed at one antenna, as transmitter and receiver without________

Actual height of antenna should be at least _____.

CABLES AND CONNECTORS

What is “T” in 10BaseT?

The velocity factor of open wire transmission line