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TRANSFORMATIONS

PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS


cos x
1. = λ ⇒ tan ( x − y ) tan y = [EAMCET 2009]
cos ( x − 2y )
1+ λ 1− λ λ λ
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− λ 1+ λ 1+ λ 1− λ
Ans: 2
cos ( x − 2y ) 1
Sol. = , using component to and dividendo:
cos x λ
1− λ
tan ( x − y ) tan y =
1+ λ
2. cos A cos 2A cos 4A......cos 2n −1 A = [EAMCET 2009]

.in
sin 2n A 2n sin 2n A 2n sin A sin A
1) 2) 3) 4)
2n sin A sin A sin 2n A 2 sin 2n A
n

Sol.
Ans: 1
1
[ 2sin A cos A cos 2A cos 4A....]
di
Ba
2sin A
sin ( 2n A )
cos ⎡⎣( 2n −1 A ) ⎤⎦ =
et

2n sin A
3. If α + β+ γ = 2θ, then cos θ + cos ( θ − α ) + cos ( θ − β ) + cos ( θ − γ ) = [EAMCET 2008]
.N

α β γ α β γ
1) 4sin cos sin 2) 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
w

α β γ
3) 4sin sin sin 4) 4sinαsinβsinγ
2 2 2
w

Ans: 2
Sol. cos θ + cos ( θ − α ) + cos ( θ − β ) + cos ( θ − γ )
w

⎛ 2θ − α ⎞ ⎛α⎞ ⎛ 2θ − β − γ ⎞ β−γ
= 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ ⎟ + 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ cos
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
⎛β+γ ⎞ ⎛α⎞ α β−γ
= 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ ⎟ + 2 cos cos
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠ 2 2
α⎡ β+γ β−γ⎤ α β γ
= 2 cos ⎢cos + cos ⎥ = 4 cos cos cos
2⎣ 2 2 ⎦ 2 2 2

4. sin A + sin B = 3 ( cos B − cos A ) ⇒ sin 3A + sin 3B = [EAMCET 2007]


1) 0 2) 2 3) 1 4) – 1
Ans: 1
Sol. Given sin A + sin B = 3 ( cos B − cos A )

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Transformation
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛1⎞
⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ cos A + sin A ⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟ = cos B ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ − sin B ⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞
⇒ cos ⎜ A − ⎟ = cos ⎜ B + ⎟
⎝ 6⎠ ⎝ 6⎠
A = − B ⇒ sin 3A + sin 3B = 0

cos C − cos A
5. A + C = 2B ⇒ [EAMCET 2005]
sin A − sin C
1) cotB 2) cot2B 3) tan 2B 4) tan B
Ans: 4
A+C
Sol. =B
2
A+C A−C
2sin sin
cos C − cos A 2 2 = tan B
=

.in
sin A − sin C 2 cos A + C sin A − C
2 2
6. A + B = C ⇒ cos A + cos B + cos 2 C − 2 cos A cos B cos C =
2 2
[EAMCET 2005]
1) 1
Ans: 1
2) 2 3) 0 di 4) 3
Ba
Sol. A + B = C
cos 2 A + cos 2 B + cos 2 C = 1 + cos ( A + B ) cos ( A − B ) + cos 2 C
et

= 1 + cos C ⎡⎣ cos ( A − B ) + cos ( A + B ) ⎤⎦


= 1 + cos ( 2 cos A cos B )
.N

cos 2 A + cos 2 B + cos 2 C − 2 cos A cos Bcos C = 1


⎛ Β + 2C + 3A ⎞ ⎛A−B⎞
w

7. In ΔABC , cos ⎜ ⎟ + cos ⎜ ⎟= [EAMCET 2004]


⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
w

1) – 1 2) 0 3) 1 4) 2
Ans: 2
w

⎛ π + C + 2A ⎞ ⎛ A−B⎞
Sol. cos ⎜ ⎟ + cos ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 2π − B + A ⎞ ⎛ A−B⎞
= cos ⎜ ⎟ + cos ⎜ ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
8. cos α,sin ( β − γ ) + cos β.sin ( γ − α ) + cos γ.sin ( α − β ) = ……….. [EAMCET 2003]
1) 0 2) 1/2 3) 1 4) 4cosαcosβcosγ
Ans: 1
Sol. Σ cos α sin ( β − γ )
= Σ cos α ( sin β cos γ − cos β sin γ ) = 0
9. sin 47° − sin 25° + sin 61° − sin11° = [EAMCET 2003]
1) cos 7° 2) sin 7° 3) 2 cos 7° 4) 2 sin 7°
Ans: 1
Sol. sin 47° − sin25° + sin 61° − sin11°

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Transformation
= sin 47° + sin 61° − ( sin 25° + sin11° )
= 2sin 54° cos 7° − 2sin18° cos 7°
⎛ 5 +1 5 −1 ⎞
= 2 cos 7° ⎜⎜ − ⎟ = cos 7°
⎝ 4 4 ⎟⎠
10. If A + B + C = 270°, then cos2A + cos2B + cos2C + 4sinAsinBsinC = …. [EAMCET 2003]
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4)3
Ans: 2
Sol. cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = 1 − 4 sin A sin Bsin C
(or) Put A = B = C= 90°
11. cos 2 76° + cos 2 16° − cos 76° cos16° = [EAMCET 2002]
1 1 3
1) 2) 0 3) − 4)
2 4 4
Ans: 4
1
Sol. cos 2 76° + 1 − sin 2 16° − ( 2 cos 76° cos16° )

.in
2
1
= 1 + cos ( 76° + 16° ) cos ( 76° − 16 ) − ( cos 92° + cos16° )
2
1 1
= 1 + cos 92° − cos 92° − =
2 2
1 3
4 4
di
Ba
3
=
4
⎛ π⎞
et

3
12. ∑k =1
cos 2 ⎜ ( 2k − 1) ⎟ =
⎝ 12 ⎠
[EAMCET 2002]
.N

1 1 3
1) 0 2) 3) – 4)
2 2 2
w

Ans: 4
π 3π 5π
Sol. cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2
w

12 12 12
1 + cos 30° 1 + cos 90° 1 + cos150° 3
+ + =
w

2 2 2 2
p+q ⎛π θ⎞
13. If cos ecθ = , then cot ⎜ + ⎟ [EAMCET 2001]
p−q ⎝ 4 2⎠
p q
1) 2) 3) pq 4) pq
q p
Ans: 2
1 p + q 1 + sin θ p
Sol. = ⇒ =
sin θ p − q 1 − sin θ q
⎛π ⎞ ⎛π θ⎞
1 − cos ⎜ + θ ⎟ 2sin 2 ⎜ + ⎟
⇒ ⎝2 ⎠=p⇒ ⎝ 4 2⎠ = p
⎛π ⎞ q ⎛π θ⎞ q
1 + cos ⎜ + θ ⎟ 2 cos 2 ⎜ + ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 4 2⎠

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Transformation

⎛π θ⎞ p
∴ cot ⎜ + ⎟ =
⎝ 4 2⎠ p
14. If sin α + sin β = a, cos α + cos β = b, then sin ( α + β ) = [EAMCET 2000]
2ab 2ab
1) ab 2) a + b 3) 4)
a − b2
2
a + b2
2

Ans: 4
Sol. sin α + sin β = a;cos α + cos β = b
⎛ α +β ⎞ ⎛ α −β ⎞ ⎛ α +β ⎞ ⎛ α −β ⎞
2sin ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ ⎟ = a; 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ cos ⎜ ⎟=b
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ α+β⎞ a
∴ tan ⎜ ⎟=
⎝ 2 ⎠ b
⎛ α+β⎞
2 tan ⎜ ⎟
sin ( α + β ) = ⎝ 2 ⎠ = 2ab
⎛ α + β ⎞ a 2 + b2

.in
1 + tan 2 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
cos ( θ1 − θ2 )
15. If tan θ1 = k cot θ2 , then =

1+ k 1− k
cos ( θ1 − θ2 )
k +1
di k −1
[EAMCET 2000]
Ba
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− k 1+ k k −1 k +1
Ans: 1
cos ( θ1 − θ2 ) cos θ1 cos θ2 + sin θ1 sin θ2
et

Sol. =
cos ( θ1 + θ2 ) cos θ1 cos θ2 − sin θ1 sin θ2
.N

1 + tan θ1 tan θ2 1 + k
⇒ =
1 − tan θ1 tan θ2 1 − k
w

555
w
w

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