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    Fluid Mechanics 2 Take Home Problems

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    Fluid Mechanics 2 Take Home Problems

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    Jovie Amparo Basas
    12 views8 pages

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    28. Fluid Mechanics 2 Take Home Problems

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    12 views8 pages

    Fluid Mechanics 2 Take Home Problems

    Uploaded by

    Jovie Amparo Basas

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‘ Bo, A taorat cen 8 20mN 8. 220m ‘or 20m 70H * »,\ Ve. som Sa : a p= eae . @ Geine Reta Teva 4, \ FemGyew) = Lert pg eo rnb a Mees ypama OO Gz ere w a RRO Me Risee resis Bo BR On Sage esa 20°C is fowing in 8 pipe of adios 10 cn] fexaly of water at 20°C is 3005 contpase. the} flow speed ot the canter ts 0.200 mis and tha fw i laminar fied the pressugp drop due fo vscosy “YO. ‘at veiow the flr sutdoe“ehould a vertical "im on ie wih two sides hora to ‘nmerea'o that he cote of pressure willbe 70 te center of gravy? ©. 057m 5 070m 69 vn “a density of ee Is 917 kg, and the approximate ‘enety of 260 woter which an iceberg Roast 1025 Koma Vnat Weston of oberg is beneath he wate] are" Gee S089 Supt ere. C256 hp | he ©. 620% (specie gravity = 08) at 3000 Pa owe at a constant rate of 1s though the excula nozzle Showa. What i most nearly the net force exerted by ‘he ont to hold the nozze In place? * Fir. OMT Bldg. Gor. P. Del Rosario & Junquera Sta, Gebu Gy Tel. No. (032) 416 GI7S Cel No 0527 Bou Sea? 7s De terminal veiocty ofa $0 mm diameter ‘ald aluminum sphere falingin ar? Assume that te phere has a coefficient of drag of 05, the density of ‘luminum ig 2650 kgf, andthe density of iris eet) / iv Bo mice ©. 120 mice Pr ve Bee '28,x@jinder 10 m long and 2 min diameters ‘espenced in al flowing a 8 nsec. The ai ow is: perpensievlar othe longitudinal axis ofthe cinder. Fhe density of ais 1-225 kgm, ad the coeficient ot écag ofthe cylinder ie 1.3 What isthe drag onthe rom 23K the water extng othe atmosphere? =] x Lie Poe er ave i c.sms Bene vob Teal flow of air (p = 1.225 kg/m) around 2 “yinder, the circulation Is calculated to be 3.97 mi Ite tee steam velocity i 30 ms, wnat i the it As B4 0 rated per meter fengih ofthe cyngor? con ys Sy7oNm 10 WBS are 20 5 mm radius evinder shown below rotates at ‘3600 revolutions per minute Airis owing past the ‘finder at 30 mis. How much is the IR on the ‘oyinder per unit length? The density ofa ie 1.225 kgm 7a MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW. hew course FLUID MECHANICS 1 OU maaan ing the| > nPimin The daroier of te ppe 0.2m. and te : Jot | coefficient of friction is = 0.0173. What is the B. p Awivjg (0) 20 Are (jet-Mrane) | preseure op over a 0m lang of pipe? A 98hPe. S17 e ‘pressurized tank contains a fluid with a density of a bee oe Rao ecient Sher mamma inne TS osnrsemsnc wtbcine ae! PRES ace ene eae 4 nearly the exit velocity, v7. Cia Paee 4 hs uae cane ag | Xia Dam oF # =) 2 cam Fan | 32 sams %) 8 Jno States deentessamerns Gr mt nang tae 2, ; ‘ o\,> | eee merase ipa peters ‘Upper plato he, while the ower pate ‘moves i be postive x direction at 0.5 ms, The late separation le 0.001 m, the Rud vacosty Is 7 {otPa., and te veloc profes ines. Calelate the shear ses, xn the moving id et of waaly vps crss-sectonal area A, and dest primpinges on a rvorsing vane and is fumed trough an angle of 160. The vane fs moving wih veloc ann the eecton of he originale. Wat te 102, Fin, exert onthe vane bythe wate? “uctoe) a — )F RANIAS a i Gui tig AR Papa BSumpslo Male Conact 0916 22TH o a cra D. “re dns ofa fowing in 2 ducts 1.15 kal. A ilt tubes place in he duct The tac pressure in fhe duce measured i measured witha wall tap at (6x 10" Pa) ona pressure gage at 8 (7x 10" Pa). ‘Ose the gage eacings to determine the velonty of te en wiht 110m 150mm, Tanfe Roan 2 Determine the average velocity rough a Creular ‘scion i which the veoaly dsibulon is ghen 259 "Vou [1-1 ) 2] Te astibon is _symmatric wi) respect othe longitudinal axis, r= 0, {Oe the outer radus and the wnax Is the vlocty ms taser En 8. vpaa!3 B vax Fumes nt oy PA Gees Yn Lf (ie © 2 fee aetna) ‘Scanned with CamSeanner TTP horsepower pump runs fr 20 minutes, what the energy wed? 20M Brostkw-h 50.06. &: ® 9 Toure contains 2 0.150 tye fo oating on wate hot b 0.0 mm deep. It the densy ofthe ol is gym, wat fe the pressure (gage) at the of-wate] . 900Pa 0.924 Pa Si Lr 0:8 ain ooo 283 Pa 8 742P3 Kas vat condone Irises cosa a fu tow? 1. Typ eraopleC.The Flow saab Fe tows oontolc(ONes ares conserved “aoe cost expect tw ony of roe mate Oo a Pe ae cet eer ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIE\ (anal « tas velodly inereaces athe cos fea of the pipe though wen i fw “eroases Is due fo a, ‘A. Berouls equation int equation if ©. ye momentum equation D, Ave perfect gas low wich the} ren a fling cbject reaches a speed force equals te weg. thas achieved a ae ‘mina boundary layer ferbent boundary ayer ‘ein ioety tow deste Rynots amber os 5 cle mse nine oe Reyne maoe of mesial sa yea? Ge wero cat “heey ber ofthe odes 15 nes ower “The Reyrlis number ofthe prottpe 1 tmes ‘ower c Race es suber a finn a auc Se 0. Tafts ert mde anon ieoetwan { 8 soe 0 patos nism cm donate pie veo a ‘section fs connected to a 10 cm diameter section | 5 sgh te eters ism chcaing to “Mitel wat cy cone ahi own mH ‘olowng continu equation? c2scons | Wi Srooems | a, Ay) , Apr), Aw) “enti meter ‘esta tionally used 1 or ex | Oy Oe tears fw vaterin 9 pipe, The area rao, Ad is desiy wis veloc inte x recta, vis weloaty tne ydrecon, and ws vlc inthe z decton Ava ofc namoressibe ow Bis val nl or steady flow. @ tts ered tom epi of conservation of Its desx6d from the principle of conservation of ‘one could expect the possibilty of Froude number -instnty nal ofthe folowrng oases except ‘Amon of id jet 4 Row over spiways (G__surge and food waves © steer sis (CEBU Fe a dg, Cor Pb Rosa Junquers SC ‘ofthe meters 00, and te velocity trough te yaa Proms olen ata ae ts 3.08 at eg mas Bate Gul me se ae 8 3.35% he 8 cm x 12 cm rectangular tune is filed to the! ‘twoe-quarteré of is height. Whats, most nearly the hydrauieradus ofthe Now? 7 224 *¥ = G Re ysen ‘30cm co 8 Asean 500m ‘q, waertall has toa dfop of 15. and a flow cate 2 sis: Mest neary what heortical powers avalable?, Casoki Bron 154 6 wat eight wll 20°C ety alta! aurtae tension oz2t Nim, contact angle 0. spectic heal 068, weathg?c, densily 079 giem) se Is 2 025 mm tiemal diameter olase,cpilry ube ? The donsey of {he seo 790 xa | | ab Cit Fk Wa (058) 416 BY78 Cel No, 9270045447 ‘Scanned with CamSeanner FLUID MECHANICS JEW COURSE Bea cam : ol Gas an acai The diameter of 3 water Jually changes| ter is flowing at the rate of 0.10 mie he sma te gay se I tn we ay Feet crate ea A al mere ont Fost 6589s p Fon awe ane ip wat &roge Whet ee mStar ff oY i 1 o000S ie Brvome 1 ]o,-aeto B oposems py oie foe 2M Be eh ‘A 48.4kKPa coca) widen tna citoss Sno © alps ‘pec wince i 5 orekre ©219m 400m ae . permet ce es ry a Tara eee Te aE waa bl PAs mete yee mb ata a he to Qosiea=33 eeKra “a waterfall has a total drop of 5 m and 2 flow rat] 2 mils Most nearly what theoretical power Re i pein oss tml vo Co mae sot hs ai Seen itera caus oon cee A are Sep hes ee dreere sg mae ee ‘ C-29KP3 D.7eKPa Pe fhe lo) 20K 0.750 KW 663 oS SS SS eee 2393 S* 4 ay 53Ine @ em by 12 om rectangular flume shown Is filed to three-quarters offs height. What is most ‘neaty the hydrate rads ofthe flow? ALS am 62,/ slising-pata(S cm 25 on) viscometer used to measure the wscosty ofa Newionian Mui (1 mm 1th) A force of 25 Nis required to keep the top plate moving at a constant valocty of Sls, What i fhe viscosity ofthe uid? a et Catan! Beastie Sonate 0.4 : E. oh \ ao Az osx oy MAA: & Fa CFI Blog A R Paps St Sompoloe Mania (Contact OMS 422 T3B) (IRE cia amin pesarnsinas SEE rte eur) gen nen eee nar age wa We por on es eo na Hy ; / igh wil the mercury ie oF be inthe tue Serres ros 40" 43mm "42mm 548mm 864mm ‘oop water manometer is used to esse orsere na tank. Th. ta te hal od Sfemeal that enol mstbie in waar traneta tbe ed wih igi cher What the pros inte fone ltt the aos fesnue? Not: yindrest fn gt of 1 facun of? m_ Urmanomets is le wih che 225 mm down then 50 mm dwar water Ten waterupwords Sete okPe Obakre nuler submarine scape of 2 topundeae “Spoon of 65 kin How fst woud 8 120 trod lhe suave te 1 be moved tosh {tating poo le wih seawater or the forces on be ‘Somarie and modelo be dmentionly sno? 090 ms & “come 8 tome, 5 ssoms 65,10) lows at § mvs in a 9 om diimeter pip} lan. The section is connected to. a 10 ameter secton, At most neatly what velocty doe the fu Now Inthe 10 cm section? AL 1.00mi 6.2.50 emis 1258 D.100ems yA 1 A Gay dam has the cross section shown, Whats Fine magnitude of the resultant wate fore ( per mete of with) acting onthe face ofthe dam? im Ay Ye back Bm am ‘785MM Ee msuumy & izanoum 202m os x24? 36 _ MECHANICAL ENGINE! ihe dameler of pipe atte lover ‘nd ot tho smatet ene ie 020 m, tho gr ad male ends se located 7 meters and 3 meters Teapectly, rom the datum ine. ate ager end, the veloey i212 meters per second. and o Pera to tl le at ee tbe al con Titre c.aszasiPe 2 Sesin = oReee (98 The coefficient of discharge isthe ratio ofthe eaetenccael te ec ne Y 77 Sachsen e amorteey 1h etic of ety wei 8 TO et ae coe sre ane ence 3 Oe ee = 2 aS te cota of decry oe coefficient of contraction \ 0 Rt ache a sein tara 71.1n parla pipe system originating and terminating in common junctions, ix "mac ows Pogh each bane areca | ® pressuce drops through each branch a ‘equal (G._lengths of each brench ae equal D. flow areas of each branch are equal 72.Nesturi meters, pitot static gauges, orifice meters, flow nozzles, and dferental manometes all depend ‘pon te relationship between: y flow velocty and fein flow veoety and pressure {sgn and pressure ye and mass Now garnet acount he ren oft ena con ! Stat atc chon an Modan ft oes harges in dametrs os omer He (5) jock scampi | sah mating of sate dl ad fu = sealers ee ee \ \ requires equally of "Al Reyes number rouse mbar . Weber numb Pee tebe oh Teuton oe EB rte ‘etn ca? toes? MA SuPace ‘COURSE \ FLUID MECHE | 75The matching of Seale model and ful ~ scale] rotolype resus for a fuid dynamic. phenomena igo mate usin ees ety ‘umber c weve bet 8, Frovse number ‘Cauchy number ‘of the following are forms of drag on body} ‘moving through a Mud except ‘A skinfiion C. wake erag 8, profe draqb,)¥ Alomberts paradox drag “nich ofthe flowing refers tothe measure of a i's ‘enstivly 10 changes in viscosity wath changes. in ature? sy index _C. Coeficet of wscosty rao, ——-D. Moco factor ich of the followirg ratios describes. Reynlis a inet oes / Viscous frcos ‘rag free / Buoyant freee C.Buoyent forces Inertial eres 1, Afeceus ores Drag frees is the caifcation ofthe fuid Bow if he ti | Parcs pate aor ayer aa pa the indiadua partes doef cess each ote? @ ry ow taminar tow Anion tow —— Tabuent flow isthe recgrocal ef absclte viscosty? AViecoaty goaentC! Compessibity 1D vieosty nde erm connactain tig oh 2 is totnet oppor $ "damctes cour of be le iets manor smelt {he ac rnin coer te oe maxim cele ofthe folowing isthe ther nae of vet rae of shar tomato Moftrese fds vein manana es medio 9 wattle oso fo tena be ean grove one rh yang es cn prove ons rh fo ‘ ts eens Dect eforence, Pus more 9c oo 3 above are corect “Eroap ond ssi avalable Crve tow rate of wator through 2 cast on pipe i “5000 gallons per minut. The diameter the pipe i ‘oot andthe cooffient of tions f= 0.0173. ‘Whats the pressure arop over a 100 fot length of pipe? G 39726 397.26 tm? & Bora IM 8. 237enun" tn A Sion vn vet tng dowd 002 ae erg op ao 0.6 Baten amet oa manele Sn. Fou te pose Deeen eps Sos.upe ro ©. 124.07 We B. Hato ii tan sae tle or, A ¥ Garon seston ages “CaF Big A Wi Popa St Somat Wana Conta: 0916 322735) ‘developed under a head of 320 ms 10,500 and he raul eicency i 8% [sas 3280 ‘cart 5.37 aed tank containing seawater toa height of 12m eo conta a above the wale a goga pressure ofS ‘im, inter flows. cut rom the ttom tough @ eral holo. Calcite th oftur speed of te water Note: oy os iso 4 a ne ©. 2045 Eth 5 itt 2 % Fe sw seo aces ah San ge coer oacoal wea of Waker micas Whats te Te Sah ed tie cen 50 mow Be 4 Foe soos water sai up a dtance of 25 “esd eprom te fon hs an ate of O78 on mutt cones ot mma oes C8 tes Ba © asm {reacing scons conoct anes 10.16 “dare pp vas row 508 cm aamete te ‘A cae ate pessie under no fow constos, ‘tate free fe seated on core 'Astsming no ed estat fom the Bibs ‘tore e3230N S12 5 Ags FP(p.c 8 ‘a ol fosng a thats of 0.001 mals trough an 8 Jem damaterppe has @inewatc Wscosy of 2% 10-5 ‘mate and an speate grady of O88. What tthe Li = Verme = 2 emt C0235 ms 5. O47 mis 296-091) 420 35784 + eG) 13 et 1 2608) ao a” ‘ewe amosahene pressure abot 210 me ot Ha ‘Watts te reutart normal ce ona. 600 cn anon ‘Tan alone yg at bs Regt when he hytong ‘instore ond ress rie he plane 00 em pray a cnay emery 600g 7 Sone Banin (OCH ‘suemanne is 100 m log. The shape of hl roughly ofeical wih 2 laneter of 18 m. When ‘Sasrerges, t cuses ae speed of about 40 ket ‘oponeraty 20 ms. Compute te Reynods munber ‘Yagatyis 10x 103 Pos Rie cenit B2sx10 ‘Te jet acharges water a the rate of 0.10 sa ‘ata speed of fom Yo talonry pate. Dejermine Ii force on ne pate ory e008 env vt eran et ep i ot ne 1 a a Sao ins eat oaaet Soar nn ee Bet 2 98.150 mem daméter pipe caries 81.3 Us of water. The] Pipe orarches ei wo pipes oe 50 me 9 domete ‘ed tne he 75 mer Wha the veloaty In 7 me ‘ioe te vloy othe How nthe 0m pei mn? ANE PY rAV, "a9 ©. 1725 mis "y ierms B. toas ms Vi = AY. 7 gas flows trough a square condul, a the enrance, ine condut ees ae 10 cm, he velooy is 7-55 mi, fd the gas mass density 1.09 kgimd. AL the ex the condut sides ro 25 cm, and the veloc of he flow 1s 2.02 mis. Fled the density ofthe gas at ent servemena a aaa R06508 boi B06851-491m" 185 Kgl ito walte ent esstnce vito nett olan incon god aver a ton othe uid exerts on the surtaon the meen The (atonal scealaraton on te surance oer ier ms" ‘O30N oven wo 21a) 4 can baeN Ma< og OREN <1 3 Terionic VS

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