GRADE 7

UNIT 10
C. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of
energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________
more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the
environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand
for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a
part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into
electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including
sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
GRADE 7

15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the
lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
16. __________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor
farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
17. The government has warned that Britain will face power __________ in the
coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
18. Wind power is one of the earliest __________ sources of energy used by
humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be __________
However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
20. Biogas can be used to __________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical
generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
21. At this time next week we__________ to work to support the air pollution
cutting down campaign.
A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled
22. Someone’s carbon__________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon
dioxide that their activities produce.
A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount
23. Remember to__________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off
24. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is __________ and
harmful to the environment.
A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited
25. Hydro power is__________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited
26. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural
27. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar
28. We are looking for cheap, clean and__________ sources of energy.
A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient
29. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries__________
more renewable energy.
A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using
GRADE 7

30. If we go on__________ electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.

A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing
31. Biogas is__________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant
32. We should put__________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels
33. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries
but__________.
A. necessities B. appliances C. sales D. consumers
34. We should use light bulbs in our homes.
A. a bit energy B. efficient C. low energy D. little energy
35. A hydropower station__________ in the North of the country next year.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. were built
36. Nuclear energy is__________, but it is dangerous.
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resourceD. fossil fuel
37. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they__________ the environment.
A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide
38. All the houses in our village will be__________ by solar energy.
A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened
39. Several governments try to__________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase
40. At this time next week, we__________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. will installed B. will be installing
C. install D. installed
41. Low energy light bulbs should be used to__________ electricity.
A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy
42. It is a good idea to use__________ when travelling long distances.
A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis
43. “Why is it called a__________ source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily
and quickly.”
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. effective D. specific
44. We must__________ the amount of water our family use every day.
A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce
45. Wave energy is a source of__________ energy.
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendliness
C. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly
46. Alternative sources of energy__________ developed in the near future.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. was
47. She__________ cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
GRADE 7

48. Some new energy-saving bulbs__________ in the dining room.

A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting
49. What should we do to electricity?
A. take B. save C. cut D. waste
50. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of
energy.
A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternative

UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

E. VERB FORM
I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the
sentences.
1. I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow.
2. You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight?
3. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.
4. What clothes do you think she (wear) when she arrives?
5. I (send) in my application tomorrow.
6. Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March.
7. Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach.
8. My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at
night.
9. You (meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning,
won’t you?
10. At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my
bedroom.

II. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. When you come tonight, our group (practice) for our class
presentation.
2. I (not/study) this evening. Do you want to go out?
3. What (do) this afternoon at 3PM?
4. We (write) essays all semester for English 2. It is going to be a lot of
work.
GRADE 7

5. My brothers and I (not/camp) this weekend. We will be too

busy studying for exams.
6. Tomorrow, I (sit) in the same seat that I am sitting in now.
7. My friend (practice) for the TOEFL exam over her summer vacation.
8. Please don't call me after 11PM. I (sleep)
9. I (not/travel) with my brother through Europe because I don't
have enough money.
10. I (take) English 2 next semester.
11. At this time tomorrow, what (you/do)?
12. (you/visit) me in Lebanon next year? I'd really like to see you again
13. Next week, I (drive) from Hanoi to Da nang. You won't be able
to contact me for a couple of days.
14. My brother (not/get) married any time soon. He has no job and
he doesn't seem to want to do anything.
15. I thought you were too busy to go to a movie with me.
(you/not/help)

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: simple future or near
future?
1. I love London. I (probably/ go) _______________ there next year.
2. What (wear/ you) _______________ at the party tonight?
3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ..............................
something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) _______________
5. Tonight, I (stay) _______________ home. I’ve rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) _______________ sick.
7. If you have any problems, I (help) _______________ you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) _______________ tomorrow.
9. I promise that I (not/ come) _______________ late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) _______________now.
11. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I _______________(see) a movie
tonight.
12. Mary thinks Peter _______________ (get) the job.
GRADE 7

13. A: “I _______________ (move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed

everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
14. If I have enough money, I _______________ (buy) a new car.
15. I _______________ (be) there at four o’clock, I promise.

UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

G. READING
I. Read the following passage and choose the best option.
It’s hard to imagine education without (1)__________. Without energy,
people’s ability to get a decent education is severely (2) __________. Education
is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (3)__________
poverty. In communities without energy children are often forced out of school to
help (4)__________cooking (5)__________or earn money. When they do go to
school it has to be in (6)__________, which restricts their hours especially as many
children walk for hours to get there. When they arrive home to do their
schoolwork, they have no (7)__________to study and all that greets them is
darkness. Or they have to rely on kerosene to provide precious light, which is both
expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns.
Computers, radio or TV are important tools in the (8)__________ education. A
(9)__________ of electricity restricts the (10)__________for children to further
their education. And teachers don’t want to work in communities where there are
no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life after dark.
1. A. like B. energy C. such as D. similar
2. A. approximately B. expressively C. affected D. progressively
3. A. from B. pioneering C. pioneering D. pioneers
4. A. custom B. waiter C. collect D. pill
5. A. tourists B. materials C. pilot D. guess
6. A. Orbit B. Orbition C. Orbital D. daylight
7. A. light B. designed C. draw D. painted
8. A. equipment B. tool C. modern D. furniture
9. A. invitation B. lack C. space D. aviation
10.A. landscape B. departures C. islands D. opportunity

II. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually,
the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is
left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative
GRADE 7

sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England

Institute of Technology, we have to start saving coal, oil and gas before it is too
late; and solar power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very
dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident?
Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most
effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. How much fuel left?
A. there is a lot of fuel B. Let’s use it as much as we would
like
C. No one knows exactly D. It will never be used up
2. According to professor Mavin Burnham,__________.
A. solar power is the only alternative
B. we have to save coal, oil, and gas
C. A and B are incorrect
D. A and B are correct
3. Radioactivity from nuclear power .
A. alters a new kind of energy
B. is necessary to cure diseases
C. can have good effects on the future generations
D. causes cancer and has bad effects on the future generations
4. We should use coal, oil, and gas .
A. as much as possible B. carelessly
C. as economically as possible D. all are incorrect
5. According to the passage, using nuclear power is .
A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe D. cheap

III. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil
fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no
oil, coal and gas on the earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can
use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants,
to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are
necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to
have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun
GRADE 7

2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?

A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from __________.
A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water
4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with__________.
A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary
5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and
gas on the earth?” because __________.
A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy

IV. Read and write T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.

The sun is our nearest star, and all of our energy comes from it. The sun
sends out very large amounts of energy every day. We call this energy solar energy
or radiant energy. Without the sun, life on earth would not exist because our planet
would be totally frozen. We use this solar energy in many different ways. The
sunlight lets us see and warms us.
Plants use the light from the sun to grow. They store it as chemical energy.
The energy is stored in their roots, fruits, and leaves. This energy feeds every
living thing on the earth. When humans and animals eat plants, and the food made
from plants, we store the energy in our bodies, in our muscles and in our brain
cells.
We use this energy for everything we do. We use energy when we sing a
song, think a thought, tell a joke, climb a ladder, make a pizza, or run a race.
Everything needs energy!
No Statements T F
1. The sun is the farthest star from our planet.  
2. The sun send out a very large amounts of energy every day.  
3. Life on earth would exist if there were no sun.  
4. Chemical energy is stored in their roots, fruits, and leaves.  
5. Chemical energy feeds every unliving thing on the earth.  
6. Both human and animals eat plants.  
We store energy in our bodies, in our muscles and in our brain
7.  
cells.
We use energy to sing a song, think a thought, tell a joke, climb  
8.
a ladder, make a pizza, or run a race.
GRADE 7

V. Read the passage and answer the questions given.

Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up.
Actually the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how
much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find
out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the
New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas
before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don’t approve of using nuclear power because it is
very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident?
Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most
effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
Answer the questions:
1. Can natural resources be used up someday?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What should we do if we don’t want the natural resources to run out of?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Why don’t people prefer using nuclear power?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What does the radioactivity cause for young people?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What will you do to protect your environment?
_____________________________________________________________