Problem 3.

9
One pound mole of a mixture of 60 mole percent ethanol, 40 mole percent water is at 60℉ and
14,7 psia.
a) What are the enthalpy and physical state?

H1

Berdasarkan grafik di atas, diperoleh H1 = 500 Btu/lb mol dan titik berada di bawah
saturated-liquid sehingga kondisinya berada pada sub-cooled.
b) How much heat must be added to raise the temperature to 175℉? What is the state of the
system?
Berdasarkan grafik di samping, diperoleh nilai
H2 = 9.800 Btu/lb mol.
Diketahui : n = 1 lbmol
𝑄 = 𝑛 × ∆𝐻
H2
𝑄 = 𝑛 × (𝐻2 − 𝐻1 )
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑄 = 1 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 × (9.800 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 − 500 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙)

𝑄 = 9.300 𝐵tu

Titik potong berada pada fase campuran cair dan

uap sehingga keadaan sistemnya adalah campuran
air dan uap.
c) What temperature and physical state would be reached if 20.000 Btu were added to the
original mix?

Diketahui :
Q = 20.000 Btu
H1 = 500 Btu/lbmol
n = 1 lbmol

𝑄 = 𝑛 × ∆𝐻
𝑄
𝑄 = 𝑛 × (𝐻3 − 𝐻1 ) 𝐻3 = 𝑛 + 𝐻1

𝑄
𝐻3 = 𝑛 + 𝐻1
20.000 𝐵𝑡𝑢 500 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝐻3 = +
1 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐻3 = 20.500 𝐵𝑡𝑢/𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙

Berdasarkan grafik di samping, diperoleh

temperatur sebesar 178℉ dengan kondisi
campuran air dan gas.