GRAMMAR PRACTICE PRELIMINARY

POSSESSIVE ‘S

EXAMPLES

 CUANDO NOS QUEREMOS REFERIR A QUE ALGO LE PERTENCE O TIENE RELACIÓN A

ALGUIEN ANTEPONEMOS EL NOMBRE ANTES DEL ELEMENTO O PERSONA SEGUIDO
DEL APOSTROFO ‘S

EXAMPLES:

LUCY’S BAG LISA’S BROTHER

 CUANDO EL SUSTANTIVO ES PLURAL O EL NOMBRE TERMINA EN “S” SOLO SE AGREGA

EL APOSTROFO

EXAMPLES:

THE KIDS’ BOOKS

LUCAS’ BIKE
 ADJECTIVES

UNPOPULAR (IMPOPULAR) POPULAR

BAD (MALO-MAL) GOOD (BUENO- BIEN)
NEW (NUEVO) OLD (VIEJO)
CHEAP (BARATO) EXPENSIVE (CARO, COSTOSO)
HORRIBLE (HORRIBLE) NICE (LINDO, AMABLE)
BORING (ABURRIDO) INTERESTING (INTERESANTE)
FAST (RÁPIDO) SLOW (LENTO)
BIG (GRANDE) SMALL (PEQUEÑO)
BEAUTIFUL (HERMOSO) UGLY (FEO)

COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

TURKEY TURKISH
THE UK BRITISH
THE USA AMERICAN
EGYPT EGYPTIAN
INDIA INDIAN
CHINA CHINESE
JAPAN JAPANESE
AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN
BRAZIL BRAZILIAN
ITALY ITALIAN
SPAIN SPANISH
MEXICO MEXICAN

HAVE GOT / HAS GOT (TENER)

PRONOUNS VERB
I HAVE GOT / ‘VE GOT
YOU HAVE GOT / ‘VE GOT
HE HAS GOT / ‘S GOT
SHE HAS GOT / ‘S GOT
IT HAS GOT / ‘S GOT
WE HAVE GOT / ‘VE GOT
YOU HAVE GOT / ‘VE GOT
THEY HAVE GOT / ‘VE GOT

THIS- THAT- THESE- THOSE

 THIS SE UTILIZA PARA COSAS EN SINGULAR CERCA

 THAT SE UTILIZA PARA COSAS EN SINGULAR LEJOS
 THESE SE UTILIZA PARA COSAS EN PLURAL CERCA
 THOSE SE UTILIZA PARA COSAS EN PLURAL LEJOS
EXAMPLES:

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

VOCABULARY

 SQUARE: PLAZA
 LIBRARY: BIBLIOTECA
 BRIDGE: PUENTE
 MARKET: TIENDA, NEGOCIO
 FLAT: DEPARTAMENTO
 STREET: CALLE
 PARK: PARQUE
 SHELF: ESTANTE
 SPEAKER: PARLANTE
 BOARD: PIZARRON
 LAPTOP: COMPUTADORA PORTATIL