advocated the improvement o, the working clacces. Banerjee started a Working aper Bharat Chramjeevi: Shapoorji Bengalee drafted a bill king conditionc to the labourers the Bombay (egiclative Council. ‘ooperative Societies in India zay Mill and Millhands by Narain Meghajee (okhanday. Deenbandhu’ took place in the Indian newspaper i.e. Kecari_and rike and launched the ent, Indian working classes iscues. Achwini Coomar Roy Chaudhari, Premtoch hoch organiced mace levelent prece, railwaye and the jute rike wac organiced when Bal arrested and faced trial. jon: On October 31, 1720, ongrecss was founded. Cala became the firct precident_and as the general secretary. percon who linked litm and gave the ctatement, tm are the twin children o waharlal Nehru Subhas Chandra ' Gengupta, Catyamurth iti he formation of trade ion hac emerged ac a pitalict _cociety because during { to organice the Ahmedabad and their demand in wage percent instead of 27.5 verhment came with the traderade union as _a legal id down eligibility criteria for tion of trade union activities. d_the immunity for both civil secution for the legitimate union act but alco impoced ical activities. _and their contribution in Indian fextile Mille, trike led 6 the picture of Trade union rgence of Communict. SA Dange, chi and Sohan Singh Jochi were eaderc of that time. [hic ation for the Britich ormation of the Public and the Trade Disputes Act le _compulcory to the quiry and Consultation ‘ial dicputec. It alco made ervicee like posts, railways,ao ar illegal action unlece working ed _to the adminictration a ase of 1929: The Britich adere and trial of three and a he conviction of working clace Ahmed, SA Dange, Joglekar, Philip aukat Uemani. Thic case public but weakened the dia. union _of India approach of trade union NM Joshi set up All India 737. In 1735, All India was reaffirmed by; and leftict_nationalicte nas Chandra Bose. War: Initially, working D Russia joined the war on cupported by the working clase. Bombay (now Mumbai) and/_re| to load chips taking troops in Indonesia. reflects the clear picture that to fight againct exploitation on the basic of political motive wac to improve a low rking ho unhygienic_and child labour and ndent [ndian capitalict clase: vas NOT subordinate to the ey grew strong largely as _an and were not tied up in Britich dominance and edged out areas by import substitution. lent and were not obligedpnscioucnesc among them: movement (1905) and arly 1720¢) they mostl, . the Britich government. Os, they began to realize that their own interecte in the ime Civil Digobedience Movement ey were largely in cupport o| organization for indian Chambers of Commerce formed. It was recognized, Indians, ag _the jan _capitalict class. vere aware of the economic Britichers, and cow it politice. They knew thatbe separated from politics, and nto strengthen the hands o, (On: the fear that _non- ph a pass measures oute over revolutionary tactics movement could turn towarde exictence of capitali¢m. opposition would harm business. erdependent. Congrese knew derably fund the movement, over the bourgeoicie. e cupport _o| ment would not _licten to them with Congrece to puch demanded_pressured government into low Rupee-Cterling ratio ion ith _tmilitary expenditure, ete). tood on: ve exploitation by the Britichers rongrecc. Alco, they knew that tting them crucial concessions. the revolutionary and pro- angrece can radicalize the a@_turn towarde cocialicm. ry existence of capitalicm. government ic much more well- revolutionary elemento in g too much dictance from the between the government and. ease of withdrawal of Civil ruggle: ter certain importantshould be withdrawn. (ater, a d be uced for bargaining. 0 the Congress during the condemned the _government'c they infact _preccurized ppreccion, remove ban from releace political prisoners. a prolonged all-out opposition ac inese. Tngtead, they were unrelenting constitutional ar of militant and pro-social ong term interests and the ic_ exploitation. re_of Indian national ongrece in the struggle. constitutional of radical elements. to_the Congrece during thendemned the government’ ovement, they would jump in conciliation between the sctal ept their own interecte in ationchip with the Congrece to mn the government.