15.

What does it mean when the material

Mechanics
1. What are the four basic forms of
deformation of solid bodies? Tension,
compression, bending, and twisting
2. What is a structural member
supported horizontally and carries
transverse loading? Beam
3. Which of the ff structural member is
used in the transmission of torque
and twist? Shaft
4. What refers to a slender member
which prevents parts of structure
moving towards each other under
compressive force? Strut
5. What refers to the point in which the
bending moment changes sign
through a zero value? Point of
contraflexure
6. What is the unit of strain? Unitless
7. Volumetric strain is the: ratio of
change in volume to original volume
8. What refers to the stress in the
material at the elastic limit? Yield
stress
9. Which of the ff materials has the least
modulus of elasticity? Glass
10. Within elastic limit, the shear stress is
proportional to shear strain. What is
the constant of proportionality of this
statement called? Modulus of rigidity
11. What is the unit of the modulus of
elasticity? Pa
12. Within elastic limit, the volumetric
strain is proportional to the
hydrostatic stress. What is the
constant that relates these two
quantities called? Bulk Modulus
13. What is the another term for modulus
of rigidity? Shear modulus
14. How many times greater is the plastic
range of strain as compared to the
elastic range of strain? 300
is said to be \"yielding\"?" The
material has pass through elastic
range and enter the plastic range
16. What refers to the parallel axis
theorem for second moment of area?
Steiner's theorem
17. The elastic deformation of a material
is: inversely proportional to the
modulus of elasticity of material"
18. The stress energy of a member is:
directly proportional to the modulus
of elasticity
19. Stiffness is: ratio of force to
deformation
20. Which of the ff substances has the
least average coefficient of linear
thermal expansion? Steel
21. Steel has a modulus of elasticity of
_______ Mpa 200,000
22. What is the maximum moment of a
beam supported at both ends and
carries a uniform load of w
throughout its entire length? wL² / 8
23. _________ is the stress beyond which
the material will not return to its
original shape when unloaded but will
retain a permanent deformation.
Elastic limit
24. All are methods of determining the
bar force of a truss member except
one. Which one? Maxwell diagram
25. The highest ordinate on the stress-
strain curve is called ultimate stress
or ultimate strength
26. Shearing stress is also known as
Tangential stress
27. What type of stress is produced
whenever the applied load cause one
section of a body to tend to slide past
its adjacent section? shearing stress
28. The actual stress that the material has
when under load is called Working
stress
29. The maximum safe stress a material
may carry is called Allowable stress
30. Stress caused by forces acting along
or parallel to the area resisting the
forces is known as Shearing stress
31. The point on the stress strain diagram
at which there is an appreciable
elongation or yielding of the material
without any corresponding increase
of load is called yield point
32. The straight line portion of the stress-
strain diagram has slope equal to the
_______ of the material modulus of
elasticity
33. The ratio of the unit lateral
deformation to the unit longitude
deformation is called Poisson ratio
34. It describes the length elasticity of the
material Young's modulus or tensile
modulus
35. It describes the volume elasticity of
the material Bulk modulus
36. The reciprocal of bulk modulus is
Compressiblity
37. It describes the shape elasticity of the
material Shear modulus
38. The fractional deformation resulting
from a stress Strain
39. At the highest or lowest point on the
moment diagram shear is zero
40. The ratio of the ultimate stress to the
allowable stress of the materials
called Factor of safety
41. Modulus of elasticity is also known as
Young's modulus
42. The modulus of elasticity in shear is
also known as Modulus of rigidity
43. The moment produced by two equal
and opposite and collinear forces is
known as a Couple
44. Which of the ff is a method of
determining the bar force of a truss
member all of these
45. Who introduced the modulus of
elasticity in 1807? Thomas Young
46. To maximize the horizontal range of
the projectile, which of the ff applies?
the tangent function of the angle of
trajectory must be one
47. The moment of inertia of a plane
figure _______ increases as the distance
of the axis moves farther from the
centroid
48. A measure of a resistance of the body
it offers to any change in its angular
velocity, determined by its mass and
distribution of its mass about the axis
of rotation is known as ________
moment of inertia
49. Centrifugal force is ________ directly
proportional to the square of the
tangential velocity
50. In a polar coordinate system, the
length of the ray segment from a
origin is known as _______ radius
vector
51. Momentum is a property related to
the object's __________ motion and mass
52. The study of motion without
reference to the force that causes the
motion is known as ________ kinematics
53. Varignon's theorem is used to
determine ________ location of centroid
54. The periodic oscillations either up or
down or back and forth motion in the
straight line is known as ________
translational harmonic motion
55. With reference to the thermodynamic
diagram of temperature - entropy
(TS), what is represented by the area
under the diagram? heat transferred
56. A mass is revolving in a circle which is
in the plane of paper. The direction of
centripetal acceleration is along the
radius: at right angle to angular
velocity
57. When a mass is rotating in a plane
about a fixed point, its angular
momentum is directed along: the axis
of rotation
58. A solid iron sphere A rolls down an
inclined plane, while an identical
hollow sphere B slides down the
plane in a friction less manner. At the
bottom of the inclined plane, the total
kinetic energy of sphere A is more
than that of B
59. Which of the ff has the highest
moment of inertia when each of them
has the same mass and the same
radius? all of these have the same
moment of inertia
60. When a planet moves around the sun
the angular momentum remains
conserved
61. What keeps an earth satellite moving
on its orbit? Gravitational attraction
between satellite and earth
62. It shows the forces acting on an
isolated object. free body diagram
63. A wagon is uniformly accelerating
from rest. The net force acting on the
wagon is constant
64. Which of the ff is not a vector
quantity? Energy
65. If the direction of an object's
momentum is west, the direction of
the velocity of the object is west
66. The moment of inertia of a triangle
with respect to the base is how many
times its momentum of inertia with
respect to its centroidal axis 3
67. What is the moment of inertia of a
circle of radius r? [(pi)r^4] / 4
68. The moment of inertia of a rectangle
with respect to the base is how many
times its moment of inertia with
respect to the centroidal axis? 4
69. The moment of inertia of a triangle
with respect to its base \"b\" is
bh³/12
70. The moment of inertia with respect to
its tangent is how many times its
moment of inertia with respect to its
centroidal axis? 4
71. Moment of inertia is also called
second moment of area
72. The radial distance from the axis to
the point of application of the force is
called lever arm
73. What is the branch of engineering
mechanics which refers to the study
of stationary rigid body? Statics
74. What refers to the force that holds
part of the rigid body together?
Internal force
75. What is a concurrent force system? All
forces act at the same point
76. When will a three-force member be
considered in equilibrium? When they
are concurrent or parallel
77. A roller support has how many
reactions? 1
78. A link or cable has how many
reactions? 1
79. A built-in, fixed support has how
many reactions and moment? 2
reactions and 1 moment
80. Which support has one moment?
Fixed support
81. What is the science that describes and
predicts the effect on bodies at rest or
in motion by forces acting on it?
Engineering Mechanics
82. What refers to a negligible body when
compared to the distances involved
regarding its motion? Particle
83. The resulting force of a distributed
load is always acting at: the centroid
of the area of the loading curve
84. The resultant force of a distributed
load is always equal to: the area under
the loading curve
85. When a body has more supports than
are necessary to maintain
equilibrium, the body is said to be
________ in static equilibrium
86. When does an equation be considered
\"dimensionally homogenous\"?"
When the dimensions of various
terms on the left side of the equation
is the same as the dimensions of the
various terms on the right
87. What refers to the branch of
mathematics which deals with the
dimension of quantities? Dimensional
analysis
88. What is a \"simple beam\"?" A beam
supported only at its ends
89. What assumption is used in the
analysis of uniform flexible cable? The
weight of the cable is very small when
compared to the loads supported by
the cable
90. The sum of individual moments about
a point caused by multiple concurrent
forces is equal to the moment of the
resultant force about the same point\"
This statement is known as _________
Varignon's theorem
91. Two forces acting on a particle may be
replaced by a single force called
resultant which can be obtained by
drawing a diagonal of parallelogram,
which has the sides equal to the given
forces\" This statement is known as
_________ Parallelogram Law
92. The condition of equilibrium or
motion of a rigid body remains
unchanged if a force acting at a given
point of the rigid body is replaced by a
force of same magnitude and
direction, but acting at a different
point provided that the two forces
have the same line of action\" This
statement is: Principle of
Transmissibility
93. If two forces acting simultaneously on
a particle can be represented by the
two sides of a triangle taken in order
that the third side represents the
resultant in the opposite order\" This
is known as: Triangle Law of Forces
94. If a no. of concurrent forces acting
simultaneously on a particle, are
represented in magnitude and
direction by the sides of polygon
taken in order, then the resultant of
this system of forces is represented by
the closing side of the polygon in the
opposite order Polygon Law
95. A beam with more than one supports
is called ____________ continous beam
96. A truss consisting of coplanar
members is called __________ plane
truss
97. A truss consisting of non-coplanar
members is called __________ space
truss
98. What method of determining the bar
force of a truss if only few members
are required? Method of section
99. Which of the ff statements about
friction is FALSE? The total friction
force is dependent on the area of
contact between the two surfaces
100. In the analysis of friction, the
angle between the normal force and
the resultant force _______ the angle of
friction is less than
101. When a block is placed on an
inclined plane, its steepest inclination
to which the block will be in
equilibrium is called _________ angle of
repose
102. What is usually used to move
heavy loads by applying a force which
is usually smaller than the weight of
the load? Wedge
103. The angle of inclined plane of
a jack screw is also known as __________
angle of lead
104. Center of gravity for a two
dimensional body is the point at
which the entire _____ acts regardless
of the orientation of the body weight
105. Second moment of area is the
product of: area and square of the
distance from the reference axis
106. Moment of inertia of an area
about an axis is equal to the sum of
moment of inertia about an axis
passing through the centroid parallel
to the given axis and ____________ area
and square of the distance between
two parallel axes
107. The number of independent
degrees of freedom is: Total degrees
of freedom - number of constrain
equations
108. What velocity is normally
referred to as the derivative of
position vector with respect to the
time? Instantaneous velocity
109. What refers to a force by
which work done on a particle as it
moves around any closed path is
zero? Conservative force
110. When a force causes a change
in mechanical energy when it moves
around a closed path, it is said to be
______ force non-conservative
111. The ff are quantities that
describe motion and uses Newton's
law of motion and d'Alembert's
principle except one. Which one?
Time
112. Which of the ff set of
quantities that describe motion and
uses the principle of work and
energy? Force, mass, distance, velocity
113. Which of the ff set of
quantities that describe motion and
uses the principle of impulse and
momentum? Force, mass, velocity,
time
114. The principle of kinetics of
particles are derived from which law?
Newton's second law
115. What type of impact is when
motion of one or both of the colliding
bodies is not directed along the line of
impact? Oblique impact
116. What type of impact is when
the centers of mass of colliding bodies
are not located on the line of impact?
Eccentric impact
117. If the coefficient of restitution
is zero, the impact is perfectly plastic
118. A uniform circular motion can
be considered as a combination of
__________ simple harmonic motion and
momentum
119. What is the atomic packing
factor of simple cubic crystal? 0.52
120. What is the atomic packing
factor for diamonds? 0.34
121. Which of the ff has the
smallest atomic packing factor? BCC
122. In the lead-tin system, ____ Pb,
_____ Sn 37% , 63%
123. Which of the ff is not
condsidered in calculating the laminar
friction factor? pipe roughness
124. Bravais lattice is composed of
how many crystal structures? 14
125. One roentgen is equivalent to
_______4.21 x 10^-4 C/kg
126. Substances with same
chemical formulas but with different
physical structures polymorph
127. Factor of safety for steel
________ 1.5 - 2.5