Práctica Ecuaciones 1er Grado Práctica Ecuaciones 1er Grado

I) Resolver las ecuaciones: I) Resolver las ecuaciones:

1) 5x = 8x – 15 10) 5y + 6y – 81 = 7y + 102 + 65y 1) 5x = 8x – 15 10) 5y + 6y – 81 = 7y + 102 + 65y
2) 4x + 1 = 2 11) 16 + 17x – 5 + x = 11x – 3 – x 2) 4x + 1 = 2 11) 16 + 17x – 5 + x = 11x – 3 – x
3) y – 5 = 3y – 25 12) 3x + 101 – 4x – 33 = 108 – 16x – 100 3) y – 5 = 3y – 25 12) 3x + 101 – 4x – 33 = 108 – 16x – 100
4) 5x + 6 = 10x + 5 13) 14 – 12x + 39x – 18x = 256 – 60x – 657x 4) 5x + 6 = 10x + 5 13) 14 – 12x + 39x – 18x = 256 – 60x – 657x
5) 9y – 11 = –10 + 12y 14) 8x – 15x – 30x – 51x = 53x + 31x – 172 5) 9y – 11 = –10 + 12y 14) 8x – 15x – 30x – 51x = 53x + 31x – 172
6) 21 – 6x = 27 – 8x 6) 21 – 6x = 27 – 8x
7) 11x + 5x – 1 = 65x – 36 7) 11x + 5x – 1 = 65x – 36
8) 8x – 4 + 3x = 7x + x + 14 8) 8x – 4 + 3x = 7x + x + 14
9) 8x + 9 – 12x = 4x – 13 – 5x 9) 8x + 9 – 12x = 4x – 13 – 5x
II) Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones: II Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:
1) x – (2x + 1) = 8 – (3x + 3) 1) x – (2x + 1) = 8 – (3x + 3)
2) 15x – 10 = 6x – (x + 2) + (–x + 3) 2) 15x – 10 = 6x – (x + 2) + (–x + 3)
3) (5 – 3x) – (–4x + 6) = (8x + 11) – (3x – 6) 3) (5 – 3x) – (–4x + 6) = (8x + 11) – (3x – 6)
4) 30x – (–x + 6) + (–5x + 4) = –(5x + 6) + (–8 + 3x) 4) 30x – (–x + 6) + (–5x + 4) = –(5x + 6) + (–8 + 3x)
5) 15x + (–6x + 5) – 2 – (–x + 3) = –(7x + 23) – x + (3 – 2x) 5) 15x + (–6x + 5) – 2 – (–x + 3) = –(7x + 23) – x + (3 – 2x)
6) 3x + [–5x – (x + 3)] = 8x + (–5x – 9) 6) 3x + [–5x – (x + 3)] = 8x + (–5x – 9)
7) 16x – [3x – (6 – 9x)] = 30x + [–(3x +2) – (x + 3)] 7) 16x – [3x – (6 – 9x)] = 30x + [–(3x +2) – (x + 3)]
8) x – [5 + 3x – {5x – (6 + x)}] = –3 8) x – [5 + 3x – {5x – (6 + x)}] = –3
9) 9x – (5x + 1) – {2 +8x – (7x – 5)} + 9x = 0 9) 9x – (5x + 1) – {2 +8x – (7x – 5)} + 9x = 0
10) 71 + [–5x + (–2x + 3)] = 25 – [– (3x + 4) – (4x +3)] 10) 71 + [–5x + (–2x + 3)] = 25 – [– (3x + 4) – (4x +3)]
11) – {3x +8 – [–15 + 6x – (–3x +2) – (5x +4)] – 29} = – 5 11) – {3x +8 – [–15 + 6x – (–3x +2) – (5x +4)] – 29} = – 5
III) Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones: III Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:
1) x + 3(x – 1) = 6 – 4(2x + 3) 1) x + 3(x – 1) = 6 – 4(2x + 3)
2) 5(x – 1) + 16(2x + 3) = 3(2x – 7) – x 2) 5(x – 1) + 16(2x + 3) = 3(2x – 7) – x
3) 2(3x + 3) – 4(5x – 3) = x(x – 3) – x(x + 5) 3) 2(3x + 3) – 4(5x – 3) = x(x – 3) – x(x + 5)
4) 184 – 7(2x +5) = 301 + 6(x – 1) – 6 4) 184 – 7(2x +5) = 301 + 6(x – 1) – 6
5) 7(18 – x) – 6(3 – 5x) = – (7x + 9) – 3(2x + 5) – 12 5) 7(18 – x) – 6(3 – 5x) = – (7x + 9) – 3(2x + 5) – 12
2 2
6) 3x(x – 3) + 5(x + 7) – x(x + 1) – 2(x + 7) + 4 = 0 6) 3x(x – 3) + 5(x + 7) – x(x + 1) – 2(x + 7) + 4 = 0
7) –3(2x + 7) + (–5x + 6) – 8(1 – 2x) – (x – 3) = 0 7) –3(2x + 7) + (–5x + 6) – 8(1 – 2x) – (x – 3) = 0
8) (3x – 4)(4x – 3) = (6x – 4)(2x – 5) 8) (3x – 4)(4x – 3) = (6x – 4)(2x – 5)
9) (4 – 5x)(4x – 5) = (10x – 3)(7 – 2x) 9) (4 – 5x)(4x – 5) = (10x – 3)(7 – 2x)
10) (x+ 1)(2x + 5) = (2x + 3)(x – 4) + 5 10) (x+ 1)(2x + 5) = (2x + 3)(x – 4) + 5
2 2 2 2
11) (x – 2) – (3 – x) = 1 11) (x – 2) – (3 – x) = 1
12) 14 – (5x – 1)(2x + 3) = 17 – (10x + 1)(x – 6) 12) 14 – (5x – 1)(2x + 3) = 17 – (10x + 1)(x – 6)
2 2
13) (x – 2) + x(x – 3) = 3(x + 4)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x – 1) + 2 13) (x – 2) + x(x – 3) = 3(x + 4)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x – 1) + 2
2 2 2 2
14) (3x – 1) – 5(x – 2) – (2x + 3) – (5x + 2)(x – 1) = 0 14) (3x – 1) – 5(x – 2) – (2x + 3) – (5x + 2)(x – 1) = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
15) 2(x – 3) – 3(x + 1) + (x – 5)(x – 3) + 4(x – 5x + 1) = 4x – 12 15) 2(x – 3) – 3(x + 1) + (x – 5)(x – 3) + 4(x – 5x + 1) = 4x – 12
I Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones: IV Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:
1) 14x – (3x – 2) – [5x + 2 – (x – 1)] = 0 1) 14x – (3x – 2) – [5x + 2 – (x – 1)] = 0
2 2 2 2
2) (3x – 7) – 5(2x + 1)(x – 2) = –x – [–(3x + 1)] 2) (3x – 7) – 5(2x + 1)(x – 2) = –x – [–(3x + 1)]
3) 6x – (2x + 1) = – {–5x + [– (–2x – 1)]} 3) 6x – (2x + 1) = – {–5x + [– (–2x – 1)]}
2 2 2 2
4) 2x + 3(–x – 1) = – {3x + 2(x – 1) – 3(x + 2)} 4) 2x + 3(–x – 1) = – {3x + 2(x – 1) – 3(x + 2)}
2 2 2 2 2 2
5) x – {3x + [x(x + 1) + 4(x – 1) – 4x ]} = 0 5) x – {3x + [x(x + 1) + 4(x – 1) – 4x ]} = 0
2 2 2 2
6) 3(2x + 1)(–x + 3) – (2x + 5) = – [– {– 3(x + 5)} + 10x ] 6) 3(2x + 1)(–x + 3) – (2x + 5) = – [– {– 3(x + 5)} + 10x ]
7) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x – 3) = (x – 2)(x + 1)(x + 1) 7) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x – 3) = (x – 2)(x + 1)(x + 1)
8) (x +2)(x +3)(x – 1) = (x +4)(x +4)(x – 4) + 7 8) (x +2)(x +3)(x – 1) = (x +4)(x +4)(x – 4) + 7
3 3 3 3
9) (x +1) – (x – 1) = 6x(x – 3) 9) (x +1) – (x – 1) = 6x(x – 3)
2 2 2 2
10) 3(x – 2) (x + 5) = 3(x + 1) (x – 1) + 3 10) 3(x – 2) (x + 5) = 3(x + 1) (x – 1) + 3
Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones: Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:
x 1 6 x  1 11x  2 1 5 x 1 6 x  1 11x  2 1 5
1) 5  x 17)   (5x  2 )  (6x  1) 1) 5  x 17)   (5x  2 )  (6x  1)
6 3 3 9 4 6 6 3 3 9 4 6
4x  1 1 13  2 x 1 4x  1 1 13  2 x 1
2) 3 x  2 x  1  0 18)  (4 x  1)   (x  3 ) 2) 3 x  2 x  1  0 18)  (4 x  1)   (x  3 )
5 3 5 3 3 6 2 5 3 5 3 3 6 2
1 1 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 6
3)    19) (5x  1)  (10x  3)   (x  2)  3)    19) (5x  1)  (10x  3)   (x  2) 
2 x 4 10 x 5 5 10 2 5 2 x 4 10 x 5 5 10 2 5
x x x 5 3x  1 5x  4 x  2 2x  3 1 x x x 5 3x  1 5x  4 x  2 2x  3 1
4) 2   20)     4) 2   20)    
2 12 6 4 2 3 8 5 10 2 12 6 4 2 3 8 5 10
3x 1 5 3x 7x  1 5  2x 4x  3 1 4x2 3x 1 5 3x 7x  1 5  2x 4x  3 1 4x2
5)   2x   21)    5)   2x   21)   
4 5 4 20 3 2x 4 3x 4 5 4 20 3 2x 4 3x
6) 2  5  7  3  1 2x  7 2 (x  4) 4x  6 7x 2  6 6) 2  5  7  3  1
2 2 2 2
2x  7 2 (x  4) 4x  6 7x 2  6
22)    22)   
3x x 10 2x 3 5x 15x 3x 2 3x x 10 2x 3 5x 15x 3x 2
x4 2  x  1 3  x  6  x4 2  x  1 3  x  6 
7) 5  0 23) 3  5   4  3  7) 5  0 23) 3  5   4  3 
3     3    
x  2 5x 3  2x 1 4  3x  2 1 x  2 1 x  2 5x 3  2x 1 4  3x  2 1 x  2 1
8) x   24)       0 8) x   24)       0
12 2 5 6  3 4  5 3  5 12 2 5 6  3 4  5 3  5
5x  1 3 x 5x  1 3 x
9) x   4x  3x  5 11 2 9) x   4x  3x  5 11 2
3 5 25) 10  3  3 5 25) 10  3 
8x  3 6 12 4 8x  3 6 12 4
10) 10x   2( x  3 ) x 10) 10x   2( x  3 ) x
4 1 4 1
1 1 3 1 1 3
26) 9x  2  7x    2  2 26) 9x  2  7x    2  2
11) x  2  x  3  x  4  x 2 2 4 11) x  2  x  3  x  4  x 2 2 4
3 4 5 3 4 5
3x 7 12x  5 2x  3 4x  9 7 3x 7 12x  5 2x  3 4x  9 7
12) x  1  x  2  x  3   x  5 27)  
8 10 16

20

4

80
0 12) x  1  x  2  x  3   x  5 27)  
8 10 16

20

4

80
0
2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
7  5x 5x 3 x  24 7  5x 5x 3 x  24
13) x  (5x  1)  1 28)  (x  20 )  (2x  1)  13) x  (5x  1)  1 28)  (x  20 )  (2x  1) 
4 17 34 4 17 34
10 10
5x  6 1 x 1 x  2 1  5x  5x  6 1 x 1 x  2 1  5x 
14) 2 x   (x  5 )   5x 29) 5   2     10   14) 2 x   (x  5 )   5x 29) 5   2     10  
4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3
10 x  1 16 x  3 5 (x 2) 4 22 x 8  x 20 3x 10 x  1 16 x  3 5 (x 2) 4 22 x 8  x 20 3x
15) 4   4x  30)    3x  20  15) 4   4x  30)    3x  20 
6 4 12 9 36 12 18 6 4 12 9 36 12 18
1 1
16) (x  1) (x  3)  (x  3) 
1  x  x  x 1 1
16) (x  1) ( x  3)  (x  3) 
1  x  x  x
31) 3  2  1 3   7  x  2 31) 3  2  1 3   7  x  2
2 3 6       2 3 6      