Formulario de Integrales

Identidades trigonométricas
Reciprocas
1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 =
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Teorema de Pitágoras

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴 = 1 cos 2 𝐴 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝐴 = 1 − cos 2 𝐴

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − tan2 𝐴 = 1 sec2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 tan2 𝐴 = sec2 𝐴 − 1
 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝐴 − cot 2 𝐴 = 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = csc2 𝐴 − 1
Identidades Reciprocas
1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
1 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Identidades Reciprocas
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣 = [cos(𝑢 − 𝑣 ) − cos (𝑢 + 𝑣)]
2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 = [cos(𝑢 − 𝑣 ) + cos (𝑢 + 𝑣)]
2
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 = [sen(𝑢 + 𝑣 ) + sen (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣 = [sen(𝑢 + 𝑣 ) − sen (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2
Fórmulas del ángulo doble
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑢 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑢 =
1 − tan2 𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 = cos 2 𝑢 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 = 2 cos 2 𝑢 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢
Fórmulas de reducción de potencias
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 = cos 2 𝑢 = tan2 𝑢 =
2 2 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢