a)

11101(2) = 1 * 2^4 + 1 * 2^3 + 1 * 2^2 + 0 * 2^1 + 1 * 2^0

= 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 29

101010(2) = 1 * 2^5 + 0 * 2^4 + 1 * 2^3 + 0 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^1 + 0 * 2^0

= 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0
= 42

48(16) = 4 * 16^1 + 8 * 16^0

= 64 + 8
= 72

76(16) = 7 * 16^1 + 6 * 16^0

= 112 + 6
= 118

1AB3(10) = (1 × 16³) + (10 × 16²) + (11 × 16¹) + (3 × 16 ⁰) = 6835

ABC(10) = 10 * 16^2 + 11 * 16^1 + 12 * 16^0

= 2560 + 176 + 12
= 2748

1111(2) = 1 * 2^3 + 1 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^1 + 1 * 2^0

=8+4+2+1
= 15

11111(2) = 1 * 2^4 + 1 * 2^3 + 1 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^1 + 1 * 2^0

= 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 31

BCD(16) = B * 16^2 + C * 16^1 + D * 16^0

= 11 * 16^2 + 12 * 16^1 + 13 * 16^0
= 2816 + 192 + 13
= 3021

b)
110011 + 1010101010 = 1011011101

111111 + 1111 = 1001110

11001100 + 10111 = 11100011

1111111 - 11111 = 1100000

101010 - 10111= 10011

1101 x 111 = 1011011

1111 x 1111 = 11100001

111 + 101010 + 11 = 110100

101 + 111 + 111 = 10011

101 + 111 + 1111 = 11011

1111 x 111 = 1101001

c)

optoacoplador

LDR
Compuertas Not

Compuertas or

Compuertas and