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Scientific Name: Annona squamosa

Common Name: Atis, Sweetsop, Sugar Apple, Custard Apple

Medicinal Use: Due to its potential benefits in treating digestive disorders like dysentery and diarrhea,
atis is frequently used in herbal treatments. It is also said to possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
qualities, which help it heal wounds and control infections. Additionally, certain conventional medical
procedures indicate that it is useful in treating respiratory conditions including asthma and coughing.

Characteristics:

Leaf Type: Simple Leaf

Leaf Margin: Ciliate

Leaf Shape: Elliptic

Leaf Type: Alternate

Leaf Apices: Acuminate

Leaf Vernation: Pinnate

Leaf Base: Rounded

Scientific Name: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Common Name: Gumamela, Rose mallow, China rose, Shoeblackplant, Shoe flower, Flor de Jamaica

Medicinal Use: Gumamela leaves are rich in antioxidants, aiding the body in combating oxidative stress.
Their high flavonoid and polyphenol content contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial
properties. They are commonly used for fevers, colds, and coughs, with expectorant qualities easing
respiratory congestion. Topically, they are valued for their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties,
aiding in reducing skin irritations and wound healing. Gumamela leaf tea is utilized for overall health,
reputedly possessing diuretic properties that promote toxin elimination and kidney function.

Characteristics:

Leaf Type: Simple Leaf

Leaf Margin: Serrate

Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

Leaf Type: Alternate

Leaf Apices: Acuminate

Leaf Vernation: Pinnate

Leaf Base: Rounded


Scientific Name: Jatropha curcas

Common Name: Tuba

Medicinal Use: Tuba leaves contain bioactive chemicals like flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids, which
provide therapeutic benefits. Their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties make them useful for
various medical purposes, including relieving pain and inflammation from conditions like rheumatism,
arthritis, and sore muscles. These leaves are valued for their antibacterial properties, helping to combat
diseases caused by bacteria, fungus, and other pathogens. They are also used in traditional medicine to
treat gastrointestinal disorders, wounds, and skin infections. Tuba leaves are believed to have
hepatoprotective qualities, potentially shielding the liver from damage and enhancing detoxification
processes. Additionally, they may aid in controlling blood sugar levels, making them beneficial for
individuals with diabetes or at risk of developing it.

Characteristics:

Leaf Type: Simple Leaf

Leaf Margin: Serrate

Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

Leaf Type: Alternate

Leaf Apices: Acuminate

Leaf Vernation: Palmate

Leaf Base: Rounded

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