 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Air Handling Units Selection) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3708 m h F1.03 m s 
3 3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 12 °C ، 6 °C (CW)‫א‬

 K 26 °C ، 16 °C (tLA)، (tEA) ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬KG-100،KG-63، KG-40‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KG-63 E٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬KKG-63   ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3700 m
3

h
  (15.6 kW ) W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Type 6 W‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٢F

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٢F

- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.39 m s  ‫א‬‫א‬KG-63 ‫א‬‫א‬
3

‫א‬
  12 °C ، 6 °C (CW) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 26 °C ، 15 °C (tLA)، (tEA) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(AUHS Performance) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

C.L = m a ×∆h kW
‫א‬ •

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Fan Coil Units Selection) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

 W
‫א‬FCU J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬ Concealed ‫א‬
  26°C D.B / 60% RH ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  1670 m h (984 cfm ) ‫א‬ J
3

  7°C ‫א‬‫א‬ J
5 °C WTR = ، 12°C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

 
(Concealed)‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٢F
 

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٢F
 
 W‫א‬
 (10) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 9.54 kW
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  C.L = m& w × C Pw × ∆Tw
 E‫א‬F m& w = 0.46 l s 
 ∴C.L = 0.46 × 4.2 × 5 = 9.66 kW

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 500 m h –‫א‬
3

7 °C ‫א‬‫א‬ 5 °C 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٤F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(FCUS Performance) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

  C.L = m a ×∆h kW

  C.L = m& w × C Pw × ∆Tw

(QCC ) a = (QCC ) w ‫א‬ •

‫א‬ •
 

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Centifugal Fan Selection) W‫א‬K١

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K 3
4
"
W .G. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8000 CFM

 
VOL Out 1/4 ″ S.P 3/8 ″ S.P 1/2 ″ S.P 5/8 ″ S.P 3/4 ″ S.P 1 ″ S.P
vel
CFM FPM RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP RPM BHP

6128 800 294 0.34 323 0.46 350 0.59 374 0.71 399 0.84
6894 900 316 0.42 344 0.55 369 0.69 392 0.83 414 0.97 458 1.26
7660 1000 340 0.51 364 0.65 389 0.80 411 0.95 432 1.11 471 1.42
8426 1100 364 0.62 386 0.76 409 0.93 431 1.10 451 1.26 489 1.60
9192 1200 398 0.74 410 0.90 430 1.07 451 1.25 471 1.43 508 1.79
9958 1300 414 0.88 435 1.06 453 1.23 472 1.41 491 1.62 527 2.01
10724 1400 439 1.04 459 1.23 477 1.41 494 1.60 512 1.81 547 2.24
11490 1500 464 1.22 484 1.42 502 1.62 518 1.82 533 2.02 567 2.49
12256 1600 490 1.41 509 1.63 526 1.85 542 2.06 557 2.27 588 2.74
13022 1700 516 1.64 534 1.87 551 2.10 566 2.33 581 2.55 609 3.02
13788 1800 542 1.88 559 2.13 576 2.37 591 2.62 605 2.86 632 3.04
14554 1900 568 2.16 585 2.42 601 2.67 616 2.93 630 3.19 655 3.69
15320 2000 594 2.46 610 2.73 626 3.00 641 3.27 654 3.55 680 4.08
16086 2100 620 2.79 636 3.07 651 3.36 666 3.64 679 3.93 704 4.50 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٢F
 
 W‫א‬
 8426 CFM (1.26 HP ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  7660 CFM (1.11 HP )
 ‫א‬
  1.11+ (1.26 − 1.11) × (8000 − 7660) = 1.18 HP
(8426 − 7660)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  8000 × 0.75 = 0.94 HP
6456
 
 ‫א‬
 η = 0.94 = 0.80
1.18

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 12000 CFM ‫א‬
K‫א‬K 1 " W .G.

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 

- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  pT = ps + pd
 ‫א‬‫א‬W pT  W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W p s
 E p v ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ W p d
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٢F‫א‬
 

‫دﺧﻮل اﻟﻬﻮاء‬

 
 ‫א‬EF  ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٢F
 
W
 256 Pa , 314 Pa W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
pT = p s + p d

pT = 314 + 256 = 570 Pa

∴ pT = 570 Pa

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE FSP F‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬ J
KE FTP F‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E Q F‫א‬E FSP F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E FTP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE Q F
‫א‬E FSP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE p so − p si F‫א‬‫א‬
  FSP ≠ ( p so − p si )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E FTP F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE pTo − pTi F
  FTP = ( p To − p Ti )
 
  
 

- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬٤٢‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 
   
E p so F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E p si F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E Pa F  E Pa F

     ١
     ٢
     ٣
     ٤
 E٥ J٢F
 KK٦
K  K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K        
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K       
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬٤٢‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 
   
E p do F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E p di F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E Pa F  E Pa F

     ١
     ٢
     ٣
     ٤
 E٦ J٢F
 WK٦
K  K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K        
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K       

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٨F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KE٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
  FSP = p so − pTi
 K‫א‬‫א‬W FSP  W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W p so    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W pTi    
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬٦٢‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 
   
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 E FSP F  E pTi F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
   E pso F‫א‬
 E Pa F  E Pa F  

 E Pa F

       ١
       ٢
       ٣
       ٤
 E٧ J٢F
 WK٧
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

K KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K       
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 KE٨ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
  FTP = pTo − pTi
 K‫א‬‫א‬W FTP  W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W pTo    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W pTi    
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬٦٢‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 
   
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E pTo F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E FTP F    E pTi F‫א‬
 
 E Pa F  

 E Pa F  E Pa F
       ١
       ٢
       ٣
       ٤
 E٨ J٢F
 WK٧

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

K  KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K       
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K  K       
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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