---------BISMILLAH---------- a.

Conductor
b. Semiconductor 18. If a peak rectified voltage for
1. A light emitting diode is _____ c. MOSFET the full-wave filter circuit is 40
a. Heavily doped d. Electronics V, calculate the filter dc
b. Lightly doped voltage if C
c. Intrinsic semiconductor 10. The 7812 regulator IC provides = 75 F and load current is 40
d. Zener diode ________. mA.
a. 5 V a. 27.9 V
2. Which of the following b. -5 V b. 32.12 V
materials can be used to c. 12 V c. 40 V
produce infrared LED? d. -12 V d. 37.78 V
a. Si
b. GaAs 11. Voltage regulators keep a 19. In an unregulated power
c. CdS constant output voltage when supply, if load current
d. PbS the input or load varies within increases, the output voltage
limits. ________
a. DC a. Remains the same
3. What should be the band gap b. AC b. Decreases
of the semiconductors to be c. Ripple c. Increases
used as LED? d. None d. None of the above
a. 0.5 eV 20. The rupture of co-valent
b. 1 eV 12. Calculate the ripple voltage of bonds will occur when the
c. 1.5 eV a full-wave rectifier with a 75-F electric field is ………….
d. 1.8 Ev filter capacitor connected to a a. 100 V/cm
load b. 6 V/cm
4. What should be the biasing of drawing 40 mA. c. 1000 V/cm
the LED? a. 1.20 V d. More than 105 V/cm
a. Forward bias b. 1.28 V
b. Reverse bias c. 1.32 V 21. Is the junction temperature
c. Forward bias than d. 1.41 V increases, the voltage
Reverse bias breakdown point for Zener
d. No biasing required 13. The 7805 regulator IC provides mechanism
________. __________
a. 5V a. increased
5. Which process of the Electron-
b. -5V b. decreased
hole pair is responsible for
c. -12V c. Remains the same
emitting of light?
d. 12V d. None of the above
a. Generation
b. Movement
14. What is the range of the
c. Recombination 22. A Zener diode is used as a
voltage level of the LM317
d. Diffusion _______ voltage regulating
adjusted voltage regulator?
a. 0 V to 5 V device
b. 1.2 V to 37 V a. Shunt
6. What is the bandwidth of the
c. –5 V to –24 V b. Series
emitted light in an LED?
d. 5 V to 24 V c. Series-shunt
a. 1 nm to 10 nm
d. None of the above
b. 100 nm to 500 nm
15. A voltage regulator with a no- 23. Zener diode can be used as
c. 50 nm to 100 nm
load output dc voltage of 12 V _________
d. 10 nm to 50 nm
is connected to a load with a a. a.c. voltage regulator only
resistance of 10 ohms . If the b. D.c. voltage regulator only
load resistance decreases to c. both d.c. and a.c. voltage
7. Which of the following is not a 7.5 ohms , the load voltage will regulator
characteristic of LED? decrease d. none of the above
a. Fast action to 10.9 V. The load current will
b. High Warm-up time be ________, and the percent 24. A Zener diode utilizes
load regulation is ________. ______characteristic for
a. Low operational voltage a. 1.45 A, 90.8% voltage regulation
b. Long life b. 1.45 A, 10.09% a. Forward
c. 1.2 A, 90.8% b. Reverse
d. 1.2 A, 10.09% c. Both forward and reverse
8. The advantage of LED is d. None of the above
a. Long life
16. Switching regulator efficiencies
b. Fast on-off switching 25. Commercial power supplies
can be greater than ________
c. Low operating voltage have voltage regulation
percent.
d. All of the above _______
a. 60
b. 71 a. 10%
9. The study of ___________ b. 15%
c. 80
devices and related technology c. 20%
d. 90
is considered a branch of d. WITHIN 4%
solid-state
17. The 7912 regulator IC provides
physics, whereas the design 26. A power supply which has
_____
and construction of electronic voltage regulation of ______ is
a. 5V
circuits to solve practical unregulated power supply
b. -5V
problems come a. 0%
c. 12V
under electronics engineering. b. 5%
d. -12V
 c. 10%
d. 8%
27. The advantage of LED is
a. Long life
b. Fast on-off switching
c. Filter Circuit
d. All of the above
28. The typical value of power
consumption of LED is
a. In between 15 mW and 20
mW
b. In between 30 mW and 40
mW
c. In between 35 mW and 50
mW
d. Around 10 mW
29. When forward biased, LED
emits light because of
a. Recombination of carriers
b. Light generated in
breaking the covalent
bonds
c. Light produced by
collisions
d. All of the above reasons
30. The LEDs made with GaAs
emit light in the
a. Yellow region
b. Infrared region
c. Orange region
d. Red visible region
31. The knee voltage of a diode
approximately is equal to the
a. Breakdown voltage
b. Barrier potential
c. Applied voltage
d. Forward voltage
32. If the bulk resistance of a
diode is zero, the graph above
the knee becomes
a. Tilted at 450
b. Vertical
c. Horiozontal
d. None of the above
33. The peak inverse voltage (PIV)
is applied across a diode when
it is
a. Forward-biased
b. Reversed-biased
c. On a heat sink
d. ON
34. Zener diode is a
a. Reserve biased diode
b. Variable voltage source
c. Constant current source
d. Forward biased diode
35. When biased correctly, a zener
diode Never overheats
a. Has a constant voltage
across it
b. Has a constant current
passing through it
c. Acts as a fixed resistance
36. A light emitting diode is
_________
a. Heavily doped
b. Lightly doped
c. Intrinsic semiconductor
d. Zener diode
37. Which of the following
materials can be used to
produce infrared LED?
a. SI
b. GaAs
c. PbS
d. CdS
38. The word analogue is derived
from the _______word
ανάλογος (analogos) meaning
"proportional".
a. Chinese
b. Filipino
c. Greek
d. Latin
39. Microelectronics
a. is a subfield of electronics.
As the name suggests,
microelectronics relates to
the study and manufacture
(or microfabrication) of very
small electronic designs and
components.
b. These devices are typically
made from semiconductor
materials. Many components
of normal electronic design
are available in a c. Algebra
microelectronic equivalent.
c. These include transistors,
capacitors, inductors,
resistors, diodes and
(naturally) insulators and
conductors can all be found
in microelectronic devices.
d. All of the above are true
40. Optoelectronics
a. is not the study and
application of electronic
devices and systems that
source, detect and control
light, usually considered a
sub-field of photonics.
b. is the study and
application of chemistry
devices and systems that
source, detect and control
light, usually considered a
sub-field of photonics.
c. is the study and
application of electronic
devices and systems that
source, detect and control
light, usually considered a
sub-field of photonics.
d. is the study and
application of electronic
devices and systems that
source, detect and control
darkness, usually
considered a sub-field of
photonics.
41. Semiconductor
a. devices have replaced
youtubes in most
applications.
b. devices have replaced U
tubes in most applications.
c. devices have replaced
vacuum tubes in most
applications.
d. devices have replaced
picture tubes in most
applications.
42. ________________
considered a part of audio
electronics may also be
designed to achieve certain
signal processing operations,
in order to make particular
alterations to the signal while it
is in the electrical form.
a. Electronic circuits
b. Computer Circuits
c. Chemistry Circuits
d. Any circuits
43. Electronics comprises
the________, engineering,
technology and applications
that deal with the
emission, flow and control of
electrons in vacuum and
matter.
a. Architecture
b. Chemistry
d. Physics
44. ______________uses active
devices to control electron flow
by amplification and
rectification, which
distinguishes it from classical
electrical engineering which
uses passive effects such as
resistance,
capacitance and inductance to
control current flow.
a. Electronics
b. Statistics
c. Computer
d. Electromagnetic device
45. Electronics
a. has had a no minor effect
on the development of
modern society.
b. has had a no major effect
on the development of
modern society.
c. has had a minor effect on
the development of
modern society
d. An electronic system may
be a component of another
engineered system or a
standalone device.
46. As of_______ most electronic
devices use semiconductor
 components to perform a. of 10% conductive, depending on the
electron control. b. of 15% relative voltages of the
a. 2020 c. of 25% two semiconductor regions.
b. 2013 d. within 4% a. False
c. 2000 b. True
d. 2019 c. Neither
56. An ideal regulated power
47. It is consists of 4 diodes which supply is one which has 63. By manipulating this non-
rectifies the output AC voltage voltage regulation of ________ conductive layer, p–n junctions
or current from the transistor to a. 0% are commonly used
its b. 5% as________: circuit elements
equivalent DC quantity. c. 10% that allow a flow of electricity in
a. Full wave rectifier d. 1% one direction but not in the
b. Transformer other (opposite) direction.
c. Filter Circuit 57. If __________ separate pieces a. dilodes
d. None of the above of material were used, this b. dioedes
48. It is used to convert the high would introduce a grain c. diodes
rippled DC output of the FWR boundary between the
to ripple free DC content. semiconductors that would
a. Full wave rectifier severely inhibit its utility by 64. _________ is the application
b. Transformer scattering the electrons and of a voltage across a p–n
c. Filter Circuit holes. junction; forward bias is in the
d. None of the above a. 2 direction of easy current flow,
49. It is the change in regulated b. 3 and reverse bias is in the
output voltage when the load c. 4 direction of little or no current
current changes from minimum flow.
to maximum value. a. Blias
58. p–n junctions are elementary b. Blas
a. Load regulation "building blocks" of
b. Minimum load resistance c. Bias
semiconductor electronic
c. Output Impedance devices such as diodes,
d. None of the above 65. The _____________-bias and
transistors, solar cells, LEDs, the reverse-bias properties of
50. It is practically converted to and___________; they are the
each and every stage in an the p–n junction imply that it
active sites where the can be used as a diode.
electronic system. electronic
a. DC power supply a. Forward
action of the device takes b. Backward
place c. Reversed
b. AC power supply a. UC
c. Transformer b. IC
d. None of the above c. ICT 66. A p–n junction diode __
51. It is used to step down the electric charges to flow in one
voltage from the input AC to direction, but not in the
the required voltage of the 59. A common type of transistor, opposite direction; negative
electronic the bipolar junction transistor, charges (electrons) can easily
device. consists of two p–n junctions in flow through the junction from
a. DC power supply series, in the form _______or n to p but not from p to n, and
b. AC power supply p–n–p; while a diode can be the reverse is true for holes
c. Transformer made from a single p-n
d. None of the above junction. a. Gives
52. In an unregulated power a. p–p–n b. Allows
supply, if load current b. n–p–p c. Not allowing
increases, the output voltage c. n–p–n
________
a. Remains the same
b. Decreases 60. A _________ junction is a ---------ENGADS 01----------
c. Increases special case of a p–n junction,
d. None of the above where metal serves the role of
the p-type semiconductor. 67. What is the reason for using a
53. In an unregulated power
a. Schattky braided copper wire in vehicle
supply, if input a.c. voltage
increases, the output voltage b. Schottky electrical circuits rather than
______ c. Schettky solid
a. Increases copper wire?*
b. Decreases 61. The p–n junction possesses a. Flexible
c. Remains the same essential properties
b. Greater flexibility
d. None of the above for_____________. A p-doped
semiconductor is relatively c. Lesser flexibility
54. A power supply which has conductive.
voltage regulation of ______ is a. modern electronics 68. A series circuit has a 12V
unregulated power supply b. modern economic power source and two
a. 0% c. modern electricity resistors of 1-Ohm and 2-
b. 5% Ohms respectively. How
c. 10% 62. The same is _________of an
many amps will flow when the
d. 8% n-doped semiconductor, but
the junction between them can circuit is closed?*
55. Commercial power supplies
have voltage regulation become depleted of charge a. 4 amps
_______ carriers, and hence non- b. 3 amps
 c. 2 amps
69. reverses the polarity of the
input signal while amplifying it
a. operational amplifier
b. inverting amplifier
c. noninverting amplifier
70. is an op amp circuit designed
to provide a positive voltage
gain
a. noninverting amplifier
b. inverting amplifier
c. operationala amplifier
71. used in various applications
where there is a need to
amplify the difference between
two input signals.
a. inverting amplifier
b. noniverting amplifier
c. difference amplifier
d. operational amplifier
72. a head-to-tail arrangement of
two or more op amp circuits
such that the output of one is
the input of the next
a. operational amplifier
b. noninverting amplifier
c. inverting amplifier
d. cascade connection
73. When op amp circuits are
cascaded, each circuit in the
string is called a _____
a. stage
b. switch
c. load
d. string
74. One of the most useful and
versatile op amp circuits for
precision measurement and
process control is the
a. operational amplifier
b. difference amplifier
c. instrumentation amplifier
75. Determine the voltage input to
the inverting terminal of an op
amp when −40 μV is applied to
the noninverting terminal and
the output through an open
loop gain of 150,000 is 15 V.
a. operational amplifier
b. difference amplifier
c. instrumentation amplifier
76. What is the complete path of
an electric current, along with
any necessary elements, such
as a power source and a load.
a. Parallel circuit
b. series circuit
c. electric circuit
77. When the circuit is complete
so that the current can flow, it
is termed _____ or _____.
a. open, made
b. closed, circuit
c. closed,made
78. with node analysis (to find
voltage) we use?
a. G
b. R
c. V
79. What does the opening and
closing of electrical switches
connected in series with
electrical loads control?
a. The operation of loads in
the circuit.
b. Complete path.
c. Needed to maintain safe
operation of the equipment
components.
80. What must all electric circuits
must have a ______ for
electrons to flow through.
a. The operation of loads in
the circuit.
b. Complete path.
c. Voltage drop
81. The series circuit also contains
any safety devices, why?
a. Voltage drop.
b. Complete path.
c. Needed to maintain safe
operation of the equipment
components.
82. What type of circuit allows the
same voltage to be applied to
all the electric loads connected
in it?
a. parallel circuit
b. series circuit
c. closed circuit
83. What type of systems are
parallel circuits used in for all
power wiring that supplies
loads?
a. current
b. voltage
c. heating
84. The _____ in a parallel circuit
is determined for each part of
the circuit.
a. current
b. current draw
c. voltage
85. The ____ of the entire parallel
circuit is the sum of the
currents in the individual
sections of the
parallel circuit.
a. total current draw
b. circuit draw
c. parallel draw
86. What type of circuit is often
used to combine control
circuits with circuits that supply
power to loads?
a. series
b. parallel
c. series-parallel
d. parallel-series
87. What does the use of parallel
circuit enable in the electric
circuitry of equipment?
a. A combination circuit
made of series and
parallel.
b. The correct voltage to be
supplied to the loads.
c. For control and safety
switches that stop and
start loads to maintain the
correct temperature and
safe operating conditions.
d. none of the above
e.
88. Why are Series circuits used in
the electrical circuitry of air
conditioning equipment?
a. The correct voltage to be
supplied to the loads.
b. An electric circuit that has
only one path through
which electricity may flow.
c. A combination circuit
made of series and
parallel.
d. For control and safety
switches that stop and
start loads to maintain the
correct temperature and
safe operating conditions.
89. . An electric circuit that has
only one path through which
electricity may flow.
a. control circuit
b. parallel circuit
c. series circuit
d. none of the above
90. A circuit that controls some
load in the entire control
system, whether it be a relay
or control coil or a major load.
a. series circuit
b. parallel circuit
 c. control circuit
d. alternating circuit
91. Safety devices in an electric
circuit are connected in ____
with the load.
a. parallel
b. current
c. voltage
d. series
92. How are series circuits used in
air-conditioning equipment?
a. To stop the function for
safety and control.
b. To operate the equipment
and maintain a desired
temperature.
c. The same throughout the
entire circuit.
d. In series.
93. Why are series circuits used
for most control circuits?
a. To operate the equipment
and maintain a desired
temperature.
b. In series.
c. To stop the function for
safety and control.
d. The same throughout the
entire circuit.
94. The current draw in a series
circuit is _____________.
a. The same throughout the
entire circuit.
b. In series.
c. To stop the function for
safety and control.
d. To operate the equipment
and maintain a desired
temperature.
95. Parallel circuits are used in the
air-conditioning industry to
______.
a. An electric circuit that has
more than one path for
current flow.
b. The same throughout the
entire circuit.
c. Supply the correct line
voltage to several circuits
d. Series, parallel, and series
parallel.
96. The PSpice part name for a
current-controlled volt-age
source is:
a. EX
b. FX
c. HX
d. GX
or removed and work performed
97. Which of the following on or by the system.
statements are not true of the a. Heat
pseudocomponent IPROBE: b. Cold
a. It must be connected in c. ice
series. d. Hot
b. It plots the branch current.
4. As a function of state, the
c. It displays the current
__________does not depend on
through the branch in
the manner, or on the path through
which it is connected.
intermediate steps, by which the
d. It can be used to display
system arrived at its state.
voltage by connecting it in
a. Static energy
parallel
b. No energy
c. Heat energy
98. an electrical circuit that
d. Internal energy
supplies electrical energy to
load or equipment 5. The _____________ of an
a. power circuit isolated system which is not in
b. series circuit equilibrium will tend to increase
c. electric circuit over time, approaching a
d. parallel circuit maximum value at equilibrium.
99. an elecctric circuit that has a. Meaning
only one path for electron flow b. Principle
a. parallel circuit c. Isotopes
b. series circuit d. Entropy
c. power circuit 6. ____________ guiding systems
d. electric circuit that are far from equilibrium are
still debatable.
a. Entropy
100. the amount of voltage lost
b. Meaning
through any types of switching
c. Isotopes
device or conductor.
d. Principle
a. series-parallel circuit
b. series circuit 7. __________of such principles is
c. parallel circuit the maximum entropy production
d. voltage drop principle.
a. 1
1. Adapted for thermodynamics,
b. 3
_____________is an expression of
c. 4
the principle of conservation of
d. 2
energy, which states that energy
can be transformed (changed from 8. It states that non-equilibrium
one form to another), but cannot systems behave such a way as to
be created or maximize its entropy production.
a. 2nd law a. 2nd law
b. 3rd law b. 3rd law
c. 4th law c. 4th law
d. 1st law d. 1st law
2. ___________is a principal 9. In classical thermodynamics, the
property of the thermodynamic ____________is a basic postulate
state, while heat and work are applicable to any system involving
modes of heat energy transfer; in statistical
energy transfer by which a process thermodynamics, the second law is
may change this state. a consequence of the assumed
a. Heat energy randomness of molecular chaos.
b. Internal energy a. 4th law
c. No energy b. 2nd law
d. Static energy c. 1st law
d. 3rd law
3. A change of internal energy of a
system may be achieved by any 10. There are _________versions
combination of of the second law, but they all
_____________added have the same effect, which is to
express the phenomenon of 8. Resistance is measured in a. branch
irreversibility in nature. ohms, symbolized by the Greek b. node
a. Many letter _______. c. loop
b. No a. Omega 3 d. series
c. Few b. Omega 2
d. Zero c. omega
107. voltage across a resistor is
d. Omega 1
1. _________ where electric propotional to the current(i)
current is used to energize 9. EMF means flowing through it, v=iR
equipment a. Electromotive force a. KVL
a. electric channel b. Electrical motion force b. KCL
b. electric power c. Elongational force c. ohm's law
c. electric current d. None of the above d. none of the above
d. electric resistance
10. ______________, , energy per
2. Electronics which deals with unit electric charge that is imparted 108. point of connection
__________ that involve active by an energy source, such as an between two or more branches
electrical components such as electric generator or a battery a. branch
vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes a. Emf b. node
and integrated circuits. b. Eme c. loop
a. Ions c. Emv d. equation
b. Force d. Emp
c. Charges 109. any eclosed path in a
d. electrical circuits 101. The reciprocal of circuit
resistance is: a. branch
3. _________________is exerted a. voltage b. node
between any two charged objects. b. current c. loop
a. Ions c. conductance d. equation
b. Force 110. two or more elements that
c. electric force 102. An electric heater draws are connected sequentially
d. none of the above 10 A from a 120-V line. The and carry the same current
resistance of the heater is: a. series
4. Objects with the
a. 1200 Ω b. parallel
____________charge, both
b. 120 Ω c. node
positive and both negative, will
c. 12 Ω d. KVL
repel each other, and objects with
d. 1.2 Ω 111. One millivolt is one
opposite charges, one positive and
millionth of a volt.*
one negative, will attract each
a. TRUE
other. 103. The voltage drop across a
b. FALSE
a. same 1.5-kW toaster that draws 12 A
b. No of current is:
112. The voltage 2,000,000 V
c. Positive a. 18 kV
can be expressed in powers of
d. Different b. 125 V
10 as:*
c. 120 V
5. ______________is the energy a a. 2 mV
d. 100 kV
charge has due to its position b. 2 kV
relative to other charges. c. 2 MV
a. no energy 104. The maximum current that d. 2 GV
b. chemical energy a 2W, 80 kΩ resistor can
c. potential energy safely conduct is: 113. A charge of 2 C flowing
d. heat energy a. 160 kA past a given point each second
b. 40 kA is a current of 2 A.
6. _________ is a flow of electrical a. TRUE
c. 5 mA
charge carriers, usually electrons b. FALSE
d. 10 mA
or electron-deficient atoms.
a. Current 114. Q measured Coulomb or A
b. power 105. A network has 12 s
c. Resistance branches and 8 independent a. charge
d. Voltage loops. How many nodes are b. ampere
there in the network? c. voltage
7. ______________ is a measure
a. 19 d. watts
of the opposition to current flow in
b. 17
an electrical circuit.
c. 5 115. The unit of current is:
a. Resistance
d. 4 a. coulomb
b. power
b. ampere
c. Current
106. a single element such as a c. volt
d. Voltage
voltage source or a resistor d. joule
116. Voltage is measured in:
a. watts
b. amperes
c. volts
d. joule per second

117. A 4-A current charging a

dielectric material will
accumulate a charge of 24 C
after 6 s.
a. true
b. false

118. The voltage across a 1.1-

kW toaster that produces a
current of 10 A is:
a. 11 kV
b. 1100 V
c. 110 V
d. 11 V
119. Which of these is not an
electrical quantity?
a. charge
b. time
c. power
d. voltage

120. Constant over time

a. DC
b. AC
c. PC