Virtual Lab Pop Up Questions Updated 10-14-22

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Pop-up Questions and Answers

CONTENTS
Tutorial .....................................................................……………………………………………….……… 3
Adaptive Immunity ..................................................………………………………………………….…… 4
Applying the Scientific Method .…………………………………………………………………………….……….6
Aseptic Technique …...…………………………………………………………………………………………..…….….7
Bacterial Genetics ….......................................………………………………………………………….…….10
Blood ...................................………………………………………………………………………………………… 17
Blood Pressure ..............................................……………………………………………………………..… 22
Cardiac Cycle ........................................................………………………………………………………... 25
Cardiovascular Physiology .................................…………………………………………………….….... 29
Cell Division ............................................…………………………………………………………………...… 34
Cell Structure .............................……………………………………………………………………………….…. 35
Chemical Composition of Cells ....................…………………………………………………………………. 37
Control of Microbial Growth ...............................…………………………………………………………. 41
Diffusion ............................................................…………………………………………………………….. 44
Digestive System .............................................................................………………………………. 47
DNA Biology and Technology ....................................................................…………………… 48
EMG- Electromyography ...........................…………………………………………………………………... 58
Endocrine System .........................................………………………………………………………………. 59
Evidence of Evolution ...................………………………………………..…………………………………..... 64
Eye and Vision …........................................................……………………………………………...…… 67
How Enzymes Function …...........................................................................................…….70
Human Genetics ...........................................……………………………………………………………… 73

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2

Innate Immunity ..........................………………………………………………………………….……………. 78


Invertebrate Dissection .............................……………………………………………………….…………. 80
Isolation Methods .......................……………………………………………………………………….………. 92
Lab Safety ...................................................……………………………………………….………….……. 98
Mendelian Genetics ................…………………………………………………………………………….……. 100
Metric Measurements ......................…………………………………………………………………….…… 103
Microbial Growth .........................………………………………….……………………………………….... 107
Microscopy ..............................................................................…………………………………… 108
Natural Selection .....................................……………………………………………………………….…. 129
Neuron Physiology ...................................………………………………………………………….…….... 130
Osmosis ...................................................……………………………………………………….……….... 136
Passive and Active Process of Membrane Transport .......……………………………….……….... 139
pH Balance ...........................................…………………………………………………………….…....... 143
Photosynthesis ..........................................................……………………………………….……..... 144
Plants ...................................................................................…………………………………....…. 149
Population Biology .........................................................................................………….…. 150
Respiratory System ............................……………………………………………………………….….…… 153
Skeletal Muscle .................................................……………………………….…………………….…. 161
Staining ..................................................………………………………………….…………………….…. 163
Ubiquity of Microorganisms…………………………………………….……………………………………..... 174
Unknown Bacterial Identification .............................…………………………...……………….…… 176
Urinary Glomerular Filtration ....................................................................................…….221
Urinary System .............................................……………………………………………………………… 223
Urinary Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion ....…………………………………………………..……. 225
Vertebrate Dissection ...............................…………………………………………………………………. 227

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ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 1: Lymphocyte Formation and Development

PHASE 2: Cell-Mediated Responses


PHASE 3: Antibody-Mediated Responses
Applying the Scientific Method

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BLOOD PRESSURE • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 1: Overview of Blood Pressure


PHASE 2: Cardiac Output
CARDIAC CYCLE • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 2:

Electrical Events Regulate Mechanical Events


PHASE 2: Electrical Events Regulate Mechanical Events
PHASE 3: The Cardiac Cycle
PHASE 4: The Electrocardiogram (ECG)
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Phase 4

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DNA BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY • RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

PHASE 1: Perform COVID antibody (serology) testing

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PHASE 2: Perform COVID antigen testing

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PHASE 3: Review polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcription

PHASE 4: Perform COVID molecular (PCR) testing

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PHASE 6: Perform gel electrophoresis on the samples

PHASE 7: Examine gel electrophoresis results

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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 3:

Overview of Hormone Secretion, Structure, and Transport


PHASE 4: Hormone Action

PHASE 4: Hormone Action


PHASE 5: Target Cell Response
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How Enzymes Function

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INNATE IMMUNITY • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

Phase 1: First Line of Defense: Skin and Mucous Membranes

Phase 4: Second Line of Defense: Molecular Defenses


INVERTEBRATE DISSECTION • CRAYFISH
PHASE 1: External anatomy

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PHASE 2: External anatomy - locomotion & reproduction

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PHASE 3: External anatomy - head region

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PHASE 4 : Internal anatomy - gills & heart

PHASE 5: Dissecting microscope I

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Phase 6: Dissecting microscope II

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INVERTEBRATE DISSECTION • EARTHWORM
PHASE 1: Worm external anatomy — Identify external structures

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Worm internal anatomy I — Identify structures of digestive and
PHASE 2:
reproductive systems

Worm internal anatomy II — Identify structures of excretory, circulatory,


PHASE 3:
and nervous systems

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INVERTEBRATE DISSECTION • MUSSEL

PHASE 1: Bivalve external anatomy - identify external structures

PHASE 2 : Bivalve internal anatomy I

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PHASE 3: Bivalve internal anatomy II

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PHASE 4: Pericardial cavity dissection

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MICROSCOPY • CONNECTIVE TISSUE HISTOLOGY
PHASE 2: Focus microscope on areolar connective tissue

PHASE 3: Focus microscope on reticular connective tissue

MICROSCOPY • CONNECTIVE TISSUE HISTOLOGY

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PHASE 4: Focus microscope on adipose connective tissue

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PHASE 5 : Focus microscope on dense irregular connective tissue

PHASE 6: Focus microscope on dense regular connective tissue

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PHASE 7: Focus microscope on elastic connective tissue

PHASE 9: Focus microscope on hyaline cartilage connective tissue

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PHASE 10: Focus microscope on fibrocartilage connective tissue

PHASE 11 : Focus microscope on elastic cartilage connective tissue

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PHASE 12: Focus microscope on compact bone (connective) tissue

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PHASE 13: Focus microscope on blood connective tissue

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MICROSCOPY • EPITHELIAL TISSUE HISTOLOGY

PHASE 3 : Focus microscope on simple squamous epithelial tissue

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PHASE 4 : Focus microscope on simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

PHASE 5: Focus microscope on simple columnar epithelial tissue

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PHASE 6: Focus microscope on pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

PHASE 8 : Focus microscope on stratified squamous epithelial tissue

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PHASE 9: Focus microscope on transitional epithelial tissue

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MICROSCOPY • MUSCLE TISSUE HISTOLOGY

PHASE 2: Focus microscope on skeletal muscle tissue

PHASE 3: Focus microscope on smooth muscle tissue

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PHASE 4 : Focus microscope on cardiac muscle tissue

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MICROSCOPY • NERVOUS TISSUE HISTOLOGY

PHASE 1: Focus microscope on nervous tissue

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NEURON PHYSIOLOGY • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE
PHASE 2: Neuron Anatomy and the Resting Membrane Potential

PHASE 3: The Receptive Segment


PHASE 4: The Initial Segment
PHASE 5: The Conductive Segment
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PASSIVE AND ACTIVE PROCESS OF MEMBRANE TRANSPORT • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY
INTERACTIVE

PHASE 1: Passive Transport: Diffusion


PHASE 2: Passive Transport: Osmosis
PHASE 2: Passive Transport: Osmosis
PHASE 3: Active Transport
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PLANTS • TRANSPIRATION

PHASE 3:. Stomatal density of desert plant

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POPULATION BIOLOGY • GROWTH AND COMPETITION
Phase 1: Prepare starting populations

PHASE 4: Sample Day 4

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PHASE 6: Sample Day 8

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PHASE 9: Sample Day 14

PHASE 11 : Graph and analyze data

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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 1: Pulmonary Ventilation: Inspiration


PHASE 2: Alveolar Gas Exchange: Oxygen Enters Blood

PHASE 3: Oxygen Transport in the Blood


PHASE 4: Systemic Gas Exchange: Oxygen Into Systemic Cells
PHASE 5: Systemic Gas Exchange: Carbon Dioxide into Blood

PHASE 6: Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood


PHASE 8: Pulmonary Ventilation: Expiration
SKELETAL MUSCLE • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 2: Excitation of a Skeletal Muscle Cell

PHASE 3: Structures Associated With Excitation-Contraction Coupling


PHASE 4: Excitation-contraction Coupling

PHASE 6: Crossbridge Cycling


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URINARY • GLOMERULAR FILTRATION • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE

PHASE 2: Nephron Structure and Filtration Overview

PHASE 3: Pressures Associated with Glomerular Filtration


PHASE 4: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration Rate
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URINARY TUBULAR REABSORPTION AND SECRETION • CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY
INTERACTIVE

PHASE 1: Renal Tubule Structure and Function


PHASE 5: Distal Convoluted Tubule and Collecting Duct

PHASE 6: Urine Characteristics, Transport, and Elimination


VERTEBRATE DISSECTION • PERCH

PHASE 1: Head anatomy

PHASE 2: External anatomy I

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PHASE 3: External anatomy II - Lateral line and scales

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PHASE 4: Gills

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PHASE 5: Internal anatomy I

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