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Lesson 5: ARTISTS AND ARTISANS

A Written Report by the Group 4 presenters

Submitted by:
Acayen, Fred Reymart
Cherreguine, Nicol C.
Doniza, Lourdes
Evidente, Kenneth Charles
Feniza, Lea Mea
Obiena, Gizza C.
Pajanustan, Romeo
Paller, Cheryl O.

Submitted to:
Mr. Erick D. Aquino LPT
Instructor
TOPIC OUTLINE:

1. Artists and Artisan

1.1 Definition and Role
1.2 Artisans and Guild
1.3 Gothic Architecture
1.4 Gothic and Cathedral Characteristics
1.5 The Boltega and Studiolo
1.6 Industrial Revolution
1.7 Players in the World of Art
1.8 Management and Operation in Museum
1.9 Medium and Technique
1.10 Order the National Artists in the Philippines
1.11 National Living Treasure Award
1.12 Incentives Accorded to the Awardee
1.13 Become a Manlilikha ng Bayan

1.1 DEFINITION AND ROLE:

ARTISTS are individuals who create original works of art, expressing their ideas and emotions
through various mediums and techniques.

ARTISANS are skilled craftsmen who specialize in creating handmade objects with artistic
value.

Let’s Get Down to Business!

"The real controlling resource and the absolutely decisive factor of production is neither capital
does not land nor labor. It is knowledge instead of capitalists and proletarians, the classes of the
post capitalist’s society are the knowledge workers and the service workers. Peter Drucker's
seminal book Post- Capitalist Society (1993).
In the first episode of the video series "New Ways of Seeing a project by The New York Times’
Brand Studio and jewelry giant Tiffany and Co., art critic Jerry Saltz (2016) underscored the
significance of not only the discovery of the cave paintings, but also the paintings themselves.
He asserted that "these first artists invented a way to get the three-dimensional world into two
dimensions and attach value to their own ideas. And all of the history of art flows forth from this
invention."
Early on, artists were embedded in the development of culture, and in turn, art was nurtured by
the varying culture in which it existed. There are numerous monuments and memorials that are
plotted over the world such as;

The Vietnam Veteran Memorial, located in Washington DC, is a national memorial dedicated
to honoring the members of the U.S. armed forces who served and sacrificed their lives during
the Vietnam War. The memorial was designed by Maya Lin, an American artist and architect,
and it was dedicated in 1982.
The memorial consists of three main components: the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, the
Three Soldiers statue, and the Vietnam Women's Memorial. The centerpiece of the memorial is
the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, which is a black granite wall engraved with the names of
over 58,000 servicemen and women who were killed or missing in action during the war.
The Three Soldiers statue, located near the wall, depicts three soldiers in military gear,
representing the diverse backgrounds and experiences of the American soldiers who served in
Vietnam. The Vietnam Women's Memorial, dedicated in 1993, honors the women who served in
various roles during the war.
The Vietnam Veteran Memorial is a powerful and somber tribute that allows visitors to reflect
on the sacrifices made by those who served in the Vietnam War. It serves as a place of
remembrance, healing, and contemplation.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the largest and oldest of
the three pyramids located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It served as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu,
who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Here are some key points about the
Great Pyramid of Giza:

- Construction: The pyramid was built in the early 26th century BC, over a period of
approximately 27 years. It is estimated that around 2.3 million stone blocks, weighing an average
of 2.5 tons each, were used in its construction.
- Size and Dimensions: The Great Pyramid stands at a height of about 146.5 meters (481 feet)
and was originally covered in smooth limestone casing stones. It was the tallest man-made
structure in the world for over 3,800 years until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in
England.
- Architectural Features: The pyramid has a square base with sides measuring approximately 230
meters (755 feet). It is composed of an inner core made of limestone blocks and an outer casing
made of Tura limestone. The entrance to the pyramid is located on the north side, leading to a
series of passages and chambers inside.
- Significance: The Great Pyramid of Giza is not only a remarkable architectural achievement but
also holds great historical and cultural significance. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of
the Ancient World and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The pyramid complex also includes
two smaller pyramids dedicated to Pharaohs Khafre and Menkaure, as well as the famous
Sphinx.

The Great Pyramid of Giza continues to fascinate and awe visitors from around the world,
offering a glimpse into the engineering prowess and ancient civilization of Egypt.

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. It is a

world-famous site that has fascinated historians, archaeologists, and visitors for centuries. Here
are some key points about Stonehenge:

- Construction: Stonehenge was built in several stages between 3000 and 1520 BCE, during the
transition from the Neolithic Period to the Bronze Age. It consists of a circular arrangement of
large standing stones, known as megaliths. The outer ring is made up of vertical sarsen stones,
each around 13 feet high and weighing about 25 tons, topped by horizontal lintel stones.
- Purpose and Meaning: The exact purpose of Stonehenge remains a subject of debate and
speculation. It is believed to have served as a ceremonial and religious site, possibly used for
astronomical observations. The alignment of the stones with the movements of the sun and moon
suggests a connection to the solstices and equinoxes.
- Archaeological Significance: Stonehenge is an important archaeological site and has provided
valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the people who built it. Excavations have revealed
evidence of cremation burials, tools, pottery, and other artifacts, indicating that it was a site of
ritual and burial practices.
- Preservation and Visit: Stonehenge is now managed by English Heritage and is a designated
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the stone circle and the surrounding
landscape, as well as the visitor center and exhibition that provide insights into its history and
significance.

Stonehenge continues to captivate people from around the world with its mysterious and awe-
inspiring presence.

1.2 ARTISANS AND GUILDS

ARTISANS AND GUILD have a long history dating back to medieval times. Guilds were
organizations formed by artisans and craftsmen to protect their interests, maintain quality
standards, and regulate their trade. Here are some key points about artisans and guilds:

1. Artisans: Artisans are skilled craftsmen or women who create handmade products using their
expertise and craftsmanship. They specialize in various trades such as carpentry, blacksmithing,
pottery, weaving, and many more. Artisans often learn their craft through apprenticeships and
pass down their skills through generations.
2. Guilds: Guilds were associations or organizations formed by artisans in medieval Europe.
They served as a means of protecting the interests of their members and maintaining quality
standards in their respective trades. Guilds had strict rules and regulations governing
apprenticeships, journeymen, and masters. They also controlled pricing, working conditions, and
the overall quality of the products produced by their members.
3. Apprenticeships: Guilds played a crucial role in the training and education of artisans. Young
individuals interested in learning a trade would often enter into apprenticeships, where they
would work under the guidance of a master craftsman. The apprenticeship period could last
several years, during which the apprentice would learn the skills and techniques of the trade.
4. Journeyman and Master: After completing their apprenticeship, artisans would become
journeymen. Journeymen would travel from place to place, working for different masters to gain
more experience and refine their skills. Once they had acquired sufficient expertise, journeymen
could present a masterpiece to the guild to become a master craftsman and establish their own
workshop.
5. Regulation and Standards: Guilds played a significant role in maintaining quality standards
and regulating the trade. They ensured that artisans followed specific guidelines and produced
goods of a certain standard. This helped to protect the reputation of the guild and maintain the
trust of customers.
6. Social and Economic Influence: Guilds had a considerable impact on the social and economic
life of medieval towns and cities. They provided a sense of community and support for artisans,
offered social welfare benefits, and played a role in local governance.

Although guilds have largely faded away in modern times, the legacy of artisans and their guilds
can still be seen in the appreciation for handmade craftsmanship and the preservation of
traditional trades. Today, artisans continue to create unique and high-quality products, often
likeshowcasing their skills through independent workshops, craft fairs, and online platforms.

HAVE YOU EVER WONDEREL SOME EXAMPLES OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE

PRODUCTION HAVE SURVIVED TO THIS DAY?

Museums are packed with numerous artifacts and interesting objects from all over the world that
have survived centuries for us all to see. Magnificent structures that are often appreciated not
only for their historical significance but more so for their aesthetic characteristics.

1.3 GOTHIC ARCHITECTURES

A style of masonry building characterized by the cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls
broken up by overlaid tracery. Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in
Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century during the High and Late Middle Ages. It evolved
from the earlier Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Here
are some key points about Gothic architecture:

1. Characteristics: Gothic architecture is characterized by several distinctive features. It

emphasizes verticality, with tall and slender buildings reaching towards the heavens. Pointed
arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses are common architectural elements. Large stained-
glass windows allow for the infusion of light into the interior spaces. Elaborate ornamentation,
including intricate tracery, sculptural details, and gargoyles, is also a hallmark of Gothic
architecture.
2. Origins and Spread: Gothic architecture originated in France in the mid-12th century and
quickly spread throughout Europe. It was initially known as "Opus Francigenum" or "French
Work." Notable examples of Gothic architecture can be found in cathedrals, churches, castles,
and civic buildings across Europe, including iconic structures such as Notre-Dame Cathedral in
Paris, Chartres Cathedral in France, and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
3. Structural Innovations: Gothic architecture introduced several structural innovations that
allowed for the creation of larger and more complex buildings. The pointed arch, a defining
feature of Gothic architecture, distributed weight more efficiently and allowed for taller and
more expansive spaces. Ribbed vaults provided additional support and allowed for the removal
of thick walls, creating a sense of openness and lightness.
4. Symbolism and Spirituality: Gothic architecture was deeply intertwined with religious beliefs
and symbolism. Cathedrals and churches were designed to inspire awe and facilitate a connection
between the earthly realm and the divine. The verticality and grandeur of Gothic structures
aimed to evoke a sense of spiritual transcendence.
5. Revival and Influence: Although Gothic architecture declined in popularity after the
Renaissance, it experienced a revival in the 19th century with the Gothic Revival movement.
Architects such as Augustus Pugin and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc played significant roles in
reviving and reinterpreting Gothic architectural elements. Gothic Revival architecture can be
seen in buildings such as the Palace of Westminster in London and the Parliament Buildings in
Ottawa, Canada.

Gothic architecture continues to be admired for its grandeur, intricate detailing, and spiritual
symbolism. Its influence can be seen in various architectural styles and elements even in modern
times.
Craftsman and builders in the past did not have sophisticated terminologies and principles that
architects and engineering abide by today. What they had was a sense on how materials behaved,
how the environment, light, and weather patterns affected structures and other more intuitive
principles of creation.

1.4 GOTHIC CATHEDRAL CHARACTERISTICS

1. Verticality: One of the defining characteristics of Gothic cathedrals is their emphasis on
verticality. They are designed to draw the eye upward, creating a sense of awe and grandeur.
This is achieved through the use of tall spires, pointed arches, and soaring vaulted ceilings.
2. Pointed Arches: Gothic cathedrals feature pointed arches, also known as ogival arches. These
arches distribute weight more efficiently than round arches, allowing for taller and more
expansive spaces. Pointed arches are used in windows, doorways, and arcades throughout the
cathedral.
3. Ribbed Vaulting: Gothic cathedrals employ ribbed vaulting, which consists of a framework of
stone ribs that support the weight of the ceiling. This structural innovation allows for larger and
more open interior spaces. The ribs intersect to form intricate patterns, adding to the visual
appeal of the cathedral.
4. Flying Buttresses: Flying buttresses are external arches or half-arches that support the walls of
the cathedral. They transfer the thrust of the vaulted ceiling to the buttresses, which are massive
stone supports located outside the building. Flying buttresses allow for thinner walls and larger
stained- glass windows.
5. Stained Glass Windows: Gothic cathedrals are renowned for their large stained-glass
windows. These windows are composed of colored glass pieces held together by lead strips.
They depict religious scenes, biblical stories, and symbolic imagery. Stained glass windows
allow for the infusion of vibrant colors and natural light into the interior spaces.
6. Ornamentation and Sculptural Details: Gothic cathedrals are adorned with intricate
ornamentation and sculptural details. Gargoyles, grotesques, and other decorative elements can
be found on the exterior of the cathedral. Sculptures and reliefs depicting biblical figures, saints,
and other religious symbolism are also common.
7. Rose Windows: Rose windows are large circular windows with intricate tracery patterns. They
are typically located on the facades of Gothic cathedrals. Rose windows are often filled with
stained glass and serve as a focal point of the cathedral's exterior.

These are just a few of the key characteristics of Gothic cathedrals. Each cathedral may have its
own unique features and variations. The combination of these architectural elements creates the
awe-inspiring and majestic atmosphere associated with Gothic architecture.

The artist and their studio are integral components of the artistic process. The studio serves as a
creative space where artists can work, experiment, and bring their artistic visions to life. Here are
some key points about the artist and their studio:

1. Creative Space: The studio is a dedicated space where artists can fully immerse themselves in
their work. It provides a physical environment that fosters creativity, concentration, and
inspiration. The studio can be a room in their home, a rented space, or a purpose-built structure.
2. Personalized Setup: Artists often personalize their studios to suit their specific needs and
artistic practices. They arrange their tools, materials, and equipment in a way that facilitates their
artistic process. The setup may include easels, workbenches, storage for art supplies, lighting
fixtures, and ventilation systems.
3. Working Process: The artist's studio is where they engage in various stages of the artistic
process. This can include brainstorming ideas, sketching, experimenting with different
techniques and materials, creating preliminary studies, and executing final artworks. The studio
provides a controlled environment where artists can focus on their work and explore their artistic
vision.
4. Tools and Materials: Artists' studios are typically filled with a wide range of tools and
materials specific to their chosen medium. This can include paintbrushes, palettes, canvases,
sculpting tools, carving instruments, printmaking equipment, and more. The studio serves as a
storage space for these tools and materials, keeping them organized and easily accessible.
5. Inspiration and Reference: Artists often surround themselves with sources of inspiration and
reference materials in their studios. This can include books, magazines, photographs, sketches,
and objects that inspire their creativity and inform their artistic practice. These visual references
help artists develop their ideas and refine their artistic style.
6. Reflecting the Artist's Personality: The artist's studio often reflects their personality and
artistic aesthetic. It may be organized and tidy, or it may be filled with a sense of controlled
chaos. The studio space can provide insights into the artist's working methods, inspirations, and
artistic journey.
7. Retreat and Solitude: The studio also serves as a retreat for artists, providing a space for
solitude and introspection. It allows artists to disconnect from the outside world and focus on
their creative process. The studio can be a sanctuary where artists can explore their emotions,
thoughts, and ideas freely.

The artist and their studio have a symbiotic relationship, with the studio serving as a sanctuary
and creative hub for the artist's artistic expression. It is a space where ideas come to life, artistic
techniques are honed, and the artist's vision is realized.

STUDIO
The site that saw this shift that was a very personal space for the artist himself. This can be for
the purpose of anything related to art. An art studio is sometimes called an atelier

1. 5 THE BOLTEGA AND THE STUDIOLO

Bottega and the Studiolo are two important concepts in the context of Renaissance art and
culture:

Bottega: The term "bottega" refers to a workshop or studio where artists worked during the
Renaissance period. In the bottega, artists collaborated, mentored apprentices, and created
artworks. It was a space of artistic production, learning, and the exchange of ideas. Artists honed
their skills, shared techniques, and contributed to the production of artworks. The bottega
fostered a sense of artistic community and played a crucial role in the development and
transmission of artistic knowledge.

Studiolo term "studiolo" refers to a private study or cabinet found in the homes of wealthy
patrons during the Renaissance. The studiolo was a personal retreat for the patron, a space for
intellectual pursuits and contemplation. It typically contained books, artworks, scientific
instruments, and objects of curiosity. The studiolo showcased the patron's wealth, knowledge,
and refined taste. It was a place for the patron to engage with their collections, study, and reflect
on the arts and sciences.

While the bottega and the studiolo served different purposes, they were both integral to the
artistic and cultural life of the Renaissance. The bottega was a collaborative space where artists
worked together, shared knowledge, and created artworks. It fostered innovation and artistic
development. On the other hand, the studiolo was a private space for personal reflection,
intellectual pursuits, and the display of collections. It allowed patrons to support and engage with
the arts, showcasing their cultural interests and status.
Both the bottega and the studiolo played significant roles in shaping the artistic and cultural
landscape of the Renaissance, each contributing to the advancement of art and the dissemination
of knowledge.

1.6 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ( During 17th and 18th Century)

The Industrial Revolution took place primarily during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was a
period of significant technological advancements, economic changes, and social transformations.
Here are some key points about the Industrial Revolution:

- Timeframe: The Industrial Revolution is generally considered to have started in the mid-18th
century with the mechanization of textile production in Britain. It then spread to other parts of
Europe and North America, continuing well into the 19th century.
- Technological Innovations: The Industrial Revolution was characterized by a series of
technological breakthroughs that revolutionized various industries. These innovations included
the steam engine, textile machinery, iron and steel production, the development of canals and
railways, and advancements in communication and transportation.
- Shift to Industrial Production: The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from traditional,
agrarian-based economies to industrialized economies. It led to the mechanization of production
processes, increased efficiency, and the mass production of goods. Factories and mills became
the centers of production, replacing cottage industries.
- Urbanization: The growth of industries and factories resulted in a significant migration of
people from rural areas to urban centers. This led to rapid urbanization, with cities expanding to
accommodate the growing workforce. Urban areas became crowded, and new social and
economic challenges emerged.
- Economic Impact: The Industrial Revolution brought about profound changes in the global
economy. It led to increased productivity, the growth of international trade, and the emergence of
capitalist economic systems. It also contributed to the rise of the middle class and the widening
gap between the rich and the poor.
- Social and Labor Conditions: The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative social
impacts. While it brought economic growth and improved living standards for some, it also led
to poor working conditions, long hours, child labor, and social inequality. Labor movements and
reforms emerged as a response to these issues.
- Global Impact: The Industrial Revolution had a global impact, transforming societies and
economies around the world. It spread from Britain to Europe, North America, and eventually to
other parts of the world. It laid the foundation for modern industrialized societies and shaped the
course of history.
It's important to note that while the Industrial Revolution is commonly associated with the 18th
and 19th centuries, there were earlier developments and advancements in industry and
technology that laid the groundwork for this period of rapid change.

1.7 PLAYERS IN THE WORLD OF ART

The Art Worlds of Howard's S. Becker's, asserted that all artistic work like human activity,
involves the joint activity of a number or a large number of people.
Example: Multi-level Platform, and International Art far like the Art Based in Hong Kong.
Artists, curators, galleries, museums, art critics and journalists, art collectors, arts organizations
and institutions, and the audience and patrons are all key players in the world of arts.

Artists are the creators who express their ideas, emotions, and perspectives through various
mediums. Curators organize and manage exhibitions and collections, shaping the narrative and
context of artworks. Galleries and museums provide spaces for artists to exhibit their works and
engage with audiences. Art critics and journalists provide analysis and commentary on artworks
and exhibitions. Art collectors acquire artworks for personal enjoyment, investment, or cultural
preservation. Arts organizations and institutions support and promote the arts through funding,
resources, and cultural programs. The audience and patrons appreciate, engage with, and support
art, attending exhibitions and performances, and providing financial support to artists and arts
organizations.

These players work together to create a dynamic ecosystem that nurtures creativity, fosters
cultural exchange, and enriches our lives through art.

1.8 Management and Operation in Museum

Directors
- art directors typically oversee the work of other designers and artists who produce images for
television, film, live performances, advertisements, or video games. They determine the overall
style in which a message is communicated visually to its audience. For each project, they
articulate their vision to artists.

Assistant Director
-assistant art director, their duties include coordinating visual projects, managing junior staff
members, disbursing budget, overseeing art department activities, and completing any other tasks
assigned by the art director.
Curator/Managing Curator
- a person in charge of a department of a museum or other place where objects of art, science, or
from the past are collected, or a person who organizes and arranges a showing of art or other
objects of interest.
• Institutional Curators are typically affiliated with r galleries.
• Independent or Freelance Curators have the leeway & mox around various projects, platforms,
and art spaces, and multiplicity of term.

Buyers
-are those who initially assessed and survey the artwork that collectors are interested in. It is the
role to oversee the sale of the artwork.

Collectors
- a collector who has established himself as someone who not only appreciates art but knows art,
understand its behavior and patterns, becoming a key player in making or breaking an artist
career or shaping the chords of museum collection (through pledges of support and donation).

Dealers
- are the one who direct hand is in the distribution and circulation of the artwork through a
variety of means such as direct sales through galleries.

-Most recent player in the Philippines is the auction houses.

Museum
- A museum is a public and non-commercial institution curating an exhibition program for
cultural and educational purposes. The predominant role is that museum is mandated to fulfill the
display of artworks for education of public and appreciation of the subject only.

Gallery
- An art gallery is a private and commercial enterprise curating exhibition with its portfolio of
artists while selling the exhibited artworks.

1.9 MEDIUM AND TECHNIQUE

 Medium: The medium refers to the material or materials that an artist uses to create their
artwork. It can be thought of as the physical substance that carries the artist's ideas and
expressions. Some common artistic mediums include:

- Painting: Artists may work with oil paints, acrylics, watercolors, or other paint mediums to
create their artwork on canvas, paper, or other surfaces.
- Sculpture: Artists can work with materials such as clay, stone, wood, metal, or found objects to
create three-dimensional artworks.
- Drawing: Artists may use pencils, charcoal, ink, or other drawing tools to create their artwork
on paper or other surfaces.
- Photography: Artists can use cameras and photographic techniques to capture images and
create photographic artworks.
- Printmaking: Artists can work with various printmaking techniques, such as etching,
lithography, or screen printing, to create multiple copies of their artwork.

Technique: The technique refers to the specific methods and processes that an artist employs to
create their artwork using their chosen medium. It encompasses the skills, tools, and approaches
that artists utilize to achieve their desired artistic effects. Some examples of artistic techniques
include:

- Brushwork: In painting, artists use different brushstrokes and techniques to apply paint to the
canvas, creating various textures and visual effects.
- Sculpting: Sculptors use techniques such as carving, modeling, or assemblage to shape and
manipulate their chosen materials into their desired forms.
- Perspective: Artists use perspective techniques to create the illusion of depth and space in two-
dimensional artworks, such as paintings or drawings.
- Chiaroscuro: This technique involves the use of light and shadow to create a sense of volume,
form, and contrast in an artwork.
- Encaustic: Encaustic is a technique that involves using heated wax to create a layered and
textured surface in painting.

Artists often combine different mediums and techniques to create their unique artworks. The
choice of medium and technique can greatly influence the overall look, feel, and meaning of the
artwork.

1.10 ORDER THE NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES

-Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
-Considered to be the highest national recognition for individuals who
contributed to the development of Philippine arts
-The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the
Philippines (CCP) together administer this award.
-The President of the Philippines grants this award to an artist after both institutions give This
began in 1972 when Presidential Proclamation no. 1001, s. 1972
was enacted to recognize Filipino who made exceptional contributions to Philippine arts and
letters.
-Painter Fernando Amorsolo (b. 1892, d. 1972) was awarded the same year, making him the first
National Artist to receive this award that year.

-at present, there are 66 awardees of this prestigious honor

Some of the honors and privileges that a national artist awardee receives are the following:
⚫The rank and title
⚫a medallion or insignia and a citation
⚫cash awards and a host of benefits
⚫state funeral and burial at the Libingan ng Mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery)
⚫ A place of honor or designated area during national state functions. along with recognition or
acknowledgement at cultural events.

1.11 NATIONAL LIVING TREASURE AWARD

⚫Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

⚫The Award was institutionalized in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7335 under the jurisdiction
of The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCAA)
⚫A recipient of the award, a National Living Treasure or Manlilikha ng Bayan is a Filipino
citizen or group of Filipino citizens engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino The
distinctions were given by the organization until it was replaced by the GAMABA Law in 1992.

⚫There are currently sixteen declared GAMABA awardees, all of which have exemplified the
highest standard in their respective field of expertise.

1.12 INCENTIVES ACCORDED TO THE AWARDEE

⚫a specially designed gold medallion

⚫an initial grant of 100,000 pesos and a 10,000 pesos monthly stipend for life maximum
cumulative amount of 750,000 medical and hospitalization benefits;

⚫a funeral assistance or tribute fit for a National Living Treasure

1. 13 HOW DOES ONE BECOME A MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN?

The recipients of the GAMABA are sought under the qualification of a "Manlilikha ng Bayan"
who is a "citizen engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino whose distinctive skills. have
reached such a high level of technical and artistic competence" (NCCA, 2015). This artists'
practice may fall under the following categories: folk, architecture, maritime transport, weaving,
carving, performing arts, literature, graphic, and plastic arts, ornament, textile or fiber, pottery
and other artistic expressions of traditional culture.

LET'S WRAP IT UP

The evolution of the artist throughout history is one of the most interesting progressions in the
affairs of man.

"You are not here merely to make a living. You are here in order to enable the world to live more
apply, with the greater vision, with a fine spirit of hope and achievement. You are here to a rich
the world and you impoverished yourself to forget Woodrow Wilson (1913)