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Lecture 1. Anatomy of Urinary System
Lecture 1. Anatomy of Urinary System
and
Male Genitalia
I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Department of Anatomy, Medical
2
Faculty Udayana University
Department of Anatomy, Medical
3
Faculty Udayana University
URINARY
SYSTEM
Tahapan-
tahapan
1. Pronephros
2. Mesonephros
3. Metanephros
Embryology of the Kidney at glance
Human
Reptile
Bird
Embryology
of the Kidney
at glance
Embryology of the Kidney at glance
1. Membuang limbah
dari tubuh,
2. Mengendalikan kadar
elektrolit dan
metabolit,
3. Mengontrol
osmoregulasi volume
dan tekanan darah
4. Mengatur pH darah.
5. Mengendalikan
peroduksi sel2 darah
Ureter :
retroperitoneal
Urinary bladder :
subperitoneal
1.Pangkal
2.saat menyilang
pembuluh darah
(arteri iliaca
externa)
3.Saat masuk
vesica urinaria
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 14
Pria Dewasa 130 – 150 gram
Perempuan lebih ringan
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 15
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 16
(Fascia
Gerota)
TCP
Loop of
Henle
• GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
• HYDRONEPHROSIS
• KIDNEY STONES
• RENAL FAILURE
• DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES:
– POLYSTIC KIDNEY
– HORSESHOE KIDNEY
– LOBATED KIDNEY
– ECTOPIC KIDNEY
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 30
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 31
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 32
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 33
Ureter
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 35
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 36
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 37
Kelainan Uereter
• Duplication of the ureter: a congenital (from
birth) condition in which two ureters form on the
same kidney.
• Ureteropelvic junction obstruction: this occurs
when the connection between the kidney and
ureter is blocked, preventing urine from exiting
the kidney.
• Ureterovesical junction obstruction: When the
connection between the ureter and bladder is
blocked.
Parasimpatis
Simpatis
Somatomotoris
Urethra laki-laki
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 43
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 45
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 46
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 47
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 48
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 49
Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD 52
Vagina
1. Internal genitalia :
a. Testis (jamak: testes)
b. Epididymis
c. Ductus deferens
d. Seminal gland
e. Ejaculatory ducts
f. Prostate
g. Bulbourethral glands
2. External genitalia :
a. Scrotum
b. Penis
Male Genital System
• Primary sex organ : testes
• Secondary sex organ:
– a. Epididymis.
– b. Ductus (Vas) Deferens.
– c. Seminal Vesicles.
– d. Ejaculatory Duct.
– e. Prostate Gland.
– f. Penis.
Testis manufacturing
sperm and anfrogen
Vasectomy
Testis
Gubernaculum = pita jaringan ikat yang menghubungkan testis janin
dengan bagian bawah skrotum. Tidak bisa meregang (panjang tetap)
sehingga ketika bayi memanjang testes seolah tertarik menyebabkan
turunnya testis (descensus testis)
Peristiwa turunnya testis disebut
descensus testis
Structure – 3 (Lobation)
continuation of the urethral
sphincter muscle→ little glandular
tissue
Anterior Lobe
Inferolateral lobe
major part of prostate
Epispadia
Varicocele
• MAU
• MAMPU
• BERHASIL
• AMAN
• MEMUASKAN
Terimakasih
Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om