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Handout - The French Revolution Causes, Course, and Impact
Handout - The French Revolution Causes, Course, and Impact
Title
The French Revolution: Causes, Course, and Impact
Topic
the french revolution
The French society was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners.
The first two estates enjoyed privileges and exemptions, while the commoners bore the burden
of taxes and had limited rights.
• Economic Crisis
France was facing a severe economic crisis due to high taxes, poor harvests, and a growing
population. The gap between the rich and the poor widened, leading to widespread discontent.
• Political Grievances
The French monarchy was an absolute monarchy, with the king holding absolute power. The
people had no say in the government and were subject to arbitrary laws and punishments.
A mob of Parisians stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of royal authority, marking the
beginning of the revolution.
A period of intense violence and political instability, during which thousands of people were
executed, including King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
A brilliant military leader who seized power in a coup and established the French Consulate,
bringing stability and order to the country.
The revolution inspired other revolutions in Europe and around the world, promoting ideas of
liberty, equality, and fraternity.
• Abolition of Feudalism
The revolution abolished the feudal system and introduced a more egalitarian society, where
all citizens were equal before the law.
The revolution produced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which
enshrined fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens.
• Conservative Perspective
Views the revolution as a violent and destructive event that undermined traditional values and
institutions.
• iberal Perspective
Sees the revolution as a necessary step towards progress and the establishment of a more
just and equitable society.
Analyzes the revolution as a class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, leading
to the rise of capitalism.
Additional zotes
• Remember, history is not just about memorizing dates and events. It's about understanding
the causes, consequences, and different perspectives on past events to gain insights into the
present and future.
• Keep Exploring: Visit historical sites, read books, and engage in discussions to deepen your
understanding of the French Revolution and its impact on the world.